2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬試卷-（河南卷）（全解全析）-學(xué)易金卷：2024年中考第一次模擬考試

第第頁(yè)2024年中考第一次模擬考試（河南卷）英語(yǔ)（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1．HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?A．$16. B．$32. C．$64.【答案】B【原文】W:I’dliketoorderadoubleroomnextweek.Howmuchisit?M:Sixty-fourdollarsatweekends,andhalfonweekdays.2．Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?A．Becauseoftherain. B．Becauseofthewind. C．Becauseoftheillness.【答案】A【原文】W:Theheavyrainstoppedmefromleavinghome.M:Soyoumissedtheearlybus.3．HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Irememberyouusedtowalktoschool.W:Yes,butnowIgotoschoolonmybikeeveryday.Myfatherboughtitforme.4．Whereisthewoman’sbrothernow?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthelibrary. C．Intherestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Howisyourbrothernow?W:Heismuchbetter.Thedoctorsayshewillcomebackhomeintwodays.5．WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A．Themusicthathaslyrics. B．Themusicthatisquiet. C．Themusicthatisloud.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyoulikemusic,Peter?M:Yeah,Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?A．80yuan. B．60yuan. C．40yuan.7．Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?A．Acomedyfilm. B．Acartoonfilm. C．AWesternfilm.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Tom?M:No.What’sup?W:AnewcinemaonOlympicRoadwillopenonSaturdayandtherewillbeaspecialofferonallthefilms.Eachticketis40yuan.Ifwebuytwo,wecangetoneofthemforfree.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?M:Sure!Whatmoviedoyouwanttosee?W:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.BothcartoonfilmsandcomedyfilmsareOKforme.M:HowaboutthecartoonfilmTheBossBabyⅡ?Iheardthatitisreallyinteresting.W:OK.Let’sgo.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whenwillthistermend?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.9．WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?A．Education. B．Chinesehistory. C．Chineseculture.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:SoyouareWangYan.Nicetomeetyou!W:Nicetomeetyou,too!I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.M:No,you’redoingwell.W:Thankyou.Whereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromToronto.I’mstudyingChinesehistory.Andwhenwillthistermend?W:InJune.M:Oh,Iknow.Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?

W:Pardon?Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?

M:Whatareyougoingtodonextfall?W:Nextwhat?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword‘fall’?M:Autumn.W:Oh,Isee.I’dliketostudyeducationnextfall.Iwanttobeateacher.Ienjoyworkingwithchildren.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikechildren,too.ButIdon’twanttobeateacher.Iwanttobeareporter.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whycan’tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?A．Becauseit’stooearly. B．Becauseit’stoofar. C．Becauseit’stoocold.11．HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?A．Theseatsaredirty. B．It’scrowded. C．It’stoonoisy.12．WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?A．They’llseeafilm. B．They’llplaybasketball. C．They’lldanceandswim.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Allen.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?M:I’mgoingtoseeamovieatWandacinema.Wouldyouliketogowithme,Rose?W:Really?Butitistoofar.HowaboutRenmincinema?M:No.Idon’tlikeit.W:Why?M:Becausetheseatstherearedirty.W:ThisSaturdayevening,wecangotoWandacinemainmyfather’scar.M:Great.ButbeforeSaturday,whatelseshallwedointhesetwoevenings?W:Howaboutdancingandswimming?M:Goodidea.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.14．Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?A．Tothezoo. B．Totheshop. C．Tothepark.15．Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThisisDavespeaking.Itissunnytoday.Whydon’twegosomewheretodosports?W:Hi,Dave.It’sagoodidea.HowaboutgoingtoHydePark?M:Great!Wouldyouliketodosomerunning?W:Oh,no.Itistooboring.Shallweplaybasketball?M:Well,I’mnotgoodatit.Itisalittledifficultforme.Canyouhelpmepractice?W:Noproblem.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbe.M:Thanks.Let’sseeintheparkatteno’clock.W:OK.Seeyoulater.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。ABCD

E16

17

18

19

20【答案】EACDB【詳解】16.Look,somegirlsaresingingoverthere.17.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeyourumbrella.18.Sorry,sir.Youcannotsmokehere.19.Itakemydogforawalkafterdinnereveryday.20.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhand.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThereisasayingthat“earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks(磚塊)ofthedamaged(毀壞的)buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proof(抗震)buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.“Lift”thehouseupTopreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“l(fā)ift”thebuilding’sfoundationabovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads(墊狀物),whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平穩(wěn)的).Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.RightmaterialsEarthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend(彎曲)withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmoderntallbuildingsbecauseitcanincreasetheirductility(延展性).DomehouseAJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,acompanyinAmericaisdevelopingmagneticfield(磁場(chǎng))technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople’slivescanbesaved.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingajoke. B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bymakingasurvey.22．Whatare“earthquake-proofbuildings”like?A．Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.B．Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.C．Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.D．Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.23．Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?A．Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.B．Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.C．Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.D．Becausetheycanmakethebuildings’foundationsholdontotheground.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJapan’straditionalhouses?A．Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.B．Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.C．Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.D．Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.25．Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?A．Itreducestheweightofthehouses. B．Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.C．Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses. D．Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了為了能夠使得建筑物在地震中不對(duì)生命造成威脅，工程師們提出的一些拯救生命的想法。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisasayingthat‘earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.’Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks(磚塊)ofthedamaged(毀壞的)buildingsduringtherecentearthquakesEngineershavesomelife-savingideas.”可知，本文用“地震不會(huì)殺人，建筑物會(huì)”這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)引出文章的主題，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto‘lift’thebuilding’sfoundationabovethegroundThiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.”以及常識(shí)可知，“抗震建筑”是在地震中足夠堅(jiān)固，不會(huì)輕易倒塌，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady(平穩(wěn)的).Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent”可知，因?yàn)閴|狀物降低了來(lái)自地面波的強(qiáng)度，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.”可知，日本的傳統(tǒng)房子大多數(shù)是用木頭建造的，很容易彎曲而不會(huì)斷裂。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.”可知，泡沫塑料是一種很輕的材料。整個(gè)房子的重量只有80公斤。所以當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，房子不會(huì)傷害到人，也就是說(shuō)這種材料減輕了房屋的重量。故選A。BEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.26．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Prepareforaharderone.27．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Bothers.29．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Tosupporthisidea. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D．Tocompareitwithabridge.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingSomethingValuable B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了夢(mèng)想和成功之間的關(guān)系，告誡我們只有通過(guò)實(shí)際行動(dòng)才能把夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)功課很難的時(shí)候，努力，繼續(xù)努力，你就能解決掉困難。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dream>Believe>Achieve”和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加的是Act。故選A。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，我們必須勇敢面對(duì)并解決它們，因此可以猜測(cè)這是生活中的困難或問(wèn)題，所以obstacles和bothers含義相近，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act)...becauseoftheirpersistentaction.”可知，作者對(duì)公式進(jìn)行了相關(guān)描述并闡述了一些見(jiàn)解，也就是使用例子來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.”及全文可知，整篇文章都在講述我們要用實(shí)際行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，選項(xiàng)C“用執(zhí)著的行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CHowfarwillyougowhenstrangersaskyouforhelp?ForMr.Cheng,anoldsecurityguardatHangzhouDianziUniversity,theansweris17yearsand100,000yuan.OnenightinSeptember2005,amanandhiskidgotoutofataxiandcametoCheng.Thefathersaidthathiskidwasafreshman(大一新生)attheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.“Ofcourse,”Chengreplied.Itwas68yuan.Severaldayslater,heheardsomestoriesaboutthekidhehadhelped.Thekidhadworkedhardtogetintotheuniversity.Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn’trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid’seducationanddidn’ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsored(資助)thekidthroughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothersuntilrecently.ThegreatestthingaboutpeoplelikeChengisn’twhattheydoorhowmuchtheyhave;it’showmuchtheywanttohelpandhowfartheywanttogoalthoughtheydon’thavemuchtogive.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Chenghelpedthefatherandhissonpaythetaxidriver.②Theparentsborrowedmoneyfortheirson’scollegeeducation.③Chengsponsoredthekidthroughhiscollegestudy.A．②①③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③①②32．WhydidthefatherandhiskidcometoChengforhelp?A．Becausetheygotlost. B．Becausethekidhadanaccident.C．Becausetheyhadnomoney. D．Becausetheyhadafightwiththedriver.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropout”inParagraph3probablymean?A．missthechance B．leaveschoolC．refusethehelp D．stopworking34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribepeoplelikeCheng?A．Friendlyandindependent. B．Kindandcreative.C．Oldbutresponsible. D．Poorbutwarm-hearted.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALuckyKid B．AQuietSponsorC．ATouchingExperience D．ASweetMemory【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了保安老程17年來(lái)默默資助學(xué)生的故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.”可知，②“父母借錢(qián)供兒子上大學(xué)?！迸诺谝?；根據(jù)第二段“HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.”可知，①“老程幫那對(duì)父子付了出租車(chē)司機(jī)的錢(qián)?！迸诺诙?；根據(jù)第四段“Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsoredthekidthroughcollege.”可知，③“老程資助這個(gè)孩子讀完大學(xué)。”排第三。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefathersaidthathiskidwasafreshmanattheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.”可知，他們沒(méi)有錢(qián)了，所以向老程尋求幫助。故選C。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.”可知，他家里很窮，他的父母借了6000元作為他的學(xué)費(fèi)，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)錢(qián)交學(xué)費(fèi)，他有可能因此無(wú)法繼續(xù)上學(xué)；據(jù)此可以推斷“dropout”意為“輟學(xué)”，與“l(fā)eaveschool”意思相近。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn’trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid’seducationanddidn’ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsoredthekidthroughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothersuntilrecently.”可知，老程家境不富裕，但他依然默默無(wú)聞去資助學(xué)生，由此可以推斷老程雖然沒(méi)有太多的錢(qián)，但他熱心腸，樂(lè)于助人。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文講述了保安老程17年來(lái)花了10多萬(wàn)元默默去資助數(shù)名大學(xué)生的故事；選項(xiàng)B“默默的資助者”最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。DTherearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.36InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld’smysteriesthathavebeenknown—asmallgroupofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity(重力)inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn’tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn’tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisarea?Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthosetimes,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Mostofthemareverytall.B．Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.C．Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.D．However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.E．Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．E40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了波蘭一片奇特的松樹(shù)林以及人們對(duì)這種奇異現(xiàn)象的一些猜測(cè)，樹(shù)背后的秘密仍等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。36．根據(jù)上文“Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.”可知，世界上其中的一些謎團(tuán)隱藏在最不可能的地方，那么其他的謎團(tuán)呢？此處就應(yīng)該交待其他謎團(tuán)的情況；選項(xiàng)C“還有一些至今仍未解決?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。37．根據(jù)下文“Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.”可知，從底部開(kāi)始，這些樹(shù)以90度向北彎曲生長(zhǎng)，但隨后又直接向上生長(zhǎng)，據(jù)此可知，這些松樹(shù)形狀很奇怪；選項(xiàng)B“這些樹(shù)的形狀看起來(lái)很奇怪?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。38．根據(jù)下文“Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.”可知，這些松樹(shù)比較高大；選項(xiàng)A“它們中的大多數(shù)都很高。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。39．根據(jù)下文“Somesupposethatthespecialgravity…”和“Othersguessthattheheavysnowfall…”可知，此處提到了關(guān)于這片樹(shù)林有許多猜測(cè)；選項(xiàng)E“人們對(duì)森林里的謎團(tuán)有很多猜測(cè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。40．根據(jù)下文“Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民在種植時(shí)塑造了樹(shù)木的猜測(cè)只是眾多猜測(cè)中的一種，而樹(shù)背后的秘密還在等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)；選項(xiàng)D“然而，這只是人們的猜測(cè)之一?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,IneverlookedforwardtoJanuary.Itwasatimeofshort,graydaysandlong,darknights.The41windhereinthemountainsmadewaitingoutsidefortheschoolbusverypainful.Thewindowsandtheroadswere42withiceattimes.EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthemorning.Theholidaydecorations(裝飾)hadbeen43andthetreehadbeenthrownaway.Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.Dayswerealmostno44atall.Overtheyears,though,Ibegantofindthatwinterhaditsownspecialjoys.45itsnowed,Iwouldhavedaysoff.SoIcould46sled(雪橇)riding,snowballfightsandotheractivitieswithmybrothers.Thewintersunrisewassobeautifulthatitmademyheart47onthecoldestdays.Theforestsseemedtoshowaspecial48whentheywerecoveredwithsnow.Iwouldputonmy49socksandmywarmsweaterandthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays.Warmmealsaroundthetableseemedto50muchhappinesstousinthewintermonths.Theymadeourbellies(肚子)fullandourheartsfuller.The51ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.Itisjustuptousto52them.Itisjustuptoustocreatethem.Keepyourheartwarm53onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.Fillyour54withthesunshineofkindnessandjoy.Andletyourlovefly55abird,fromhearttoheart,duringthewinteraswellasinthespringtime.41．A．dirty B．a(chǎn)ctive C．cold D．light42．A．found B．spread C．carried D．covered43．A．takendown B．puton C．burntdown D．shutoff44．A．hope B．fun C．regret D．chance45．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although46．A．describe B．manage C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)void47．A．proud B．soft C．broken D．warm48．A．offer B．beauty C．interest D．sense49．A．thick B．short C．new D．wet50．A．prevent B．return C．require D．bring51．A．stories B．seasons C．conditions D．choices52．A．increase B．check C．discover D．treat53．A．a(chǎn)lready B．only C．a(chǎn)lmost D．even54．A．screen B．mouth C．life D．dream55．A．from B．like C．with D．a(chǎn)bove【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．B45．A46．C47．D48．B49．A50．D51．B52．C53．D54．C55．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者小時(shí)候不喜歡一月因?yàn)樘淞?，現(xiàn)在作者學(xué)會(huì)了享受這寒冷的日子。41．句意：山里的寒風(fēng)使在外面等校車(chē)變得很痛苦。dirty臟的；active積極的；cold寒冷的；light輕的。根據(jù)下文“EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthemorning.”可知，室外的風(fēng)是寒冷的。故選C。42．句意：窗戶和道路有時(shí)被冰覆蓋著。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread傳播；carried攜帶；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“Thewindowsandtheroadswere...withiceattimes.”可知，道路和窗戶是被冰覆蓋，becoveredwith“被……覆蓋”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。43．句意：節(jié)日的裝飾品已經(jīng)被取下，那棵樹(shù)也被扔掉了。takendown拆除，取下；puton穿上；burntdown燒毀；shutoff關(guān)掉，切斷。根據(jù)下文“Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.”可知，此處是指節(jié)日假期已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，所以人們把裝飾品拆了下來(lái)。故選A。44．句意：日子幾乎毫無(wú)樂(lè)趣可言。hope希望；fun樂(lè)趣；regret后悔；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“Theholidayswereoverandnowitwasjustwinter.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，節(jié)日假期結(jié)束后就沒(méi)什么樂(lè)趣了。故選B。45．句意：下雪的時(shí)候，我會(huì)休息幾天。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although盡管。根據(jù)“Iwouldhavedaysoff.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)下雪的時(shí)候可以休息，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。46．句意：所以我可以和我的兄弟們一起享受雪橇、打雪仗和其他活動(dòng)。describe描述；manage管理；enjoy享受；avoid避免。根據(jù)“SoIcould...sled(雪橇)riding,snowballfightsandotheractivitieswithmybrothers”可知，此處是指享受雪橇、打雪仗等活動(dòng)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。故選C。47．句意：冬天的日出是如此美麗，在最冷的日子里，它溫暖了我的心。proud自豪的；soft柔軟的；broken破碎的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Thewintersunrise”及語(yǔ)境可知，太陽(yáng)溫暖了作者的心。故選D。48．句意：當(dāng)森林被雪覆蓋時(shí)，似乎顯示出一種特殊的美。offer提供；beauty美麗；interest興趣；sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“whentheywerecoveredwithsnow”可知，被雪覆蓋的森林有特殊的美。故選B。49．句意：在黑暗的冬天，我會(huì)穿上厚襪子和暖和的毛衣，然后坐在椅子上看書(shū)。thick厚的；short短的；new新的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“andthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays”可知，寒冷的冬天是穿上暖和的毛衣及厚襪子來(lái)保暖。故選A。50．句意：在冬天的幾個(gè)月里，餐桌上溫暖的飯菜似乎給我們帶來(lái)了很多快樂(lè)。prevent阻止；return歸還；require要求；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Theymadeourbelliesfullandourheartsfuller.”可知，溫暖的飯菜帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，填飽了肚子，填滿了心。故選D。51．句意：我們?cè)谶@里生活的季節(jié)都有各自不同的快樂(lè)。stories故事；seasons季節(jié)；conditions條件；choices選擇。根據(jù)“The...ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指不同的季節(jié)有不同的快樂(lè)。故選B。52．句意：我們要做的就是去發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。increase增長(zhǎng)；check檢查；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；treat看待。根據(jù)下文“Itisjustuptoustocreatethem.”可知，要靠我們自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂(lè)和創(chuàng)造快樂(lè)。故選C。53．句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的日子里，也要保持內(nèi)心的溫暖。already已經(jīng)；only僅僅；almost幾乎；even甚至。根據(jù)“Keepyourheartwarm...onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.”可知，是指即使在最惡劣的環(huán)境里，也要保持一顆溫暖的心。故選D。54．句意：讓你的生活充滿善良和喜悅的陽(yáng)光。screen屏幕；mouth嘴巴；life生活；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文“The...ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.”可知，此處是指要讓生活充滿陽(yáng)光。故選C。55．句意：讓你的愛(ài)像鳥(niǎo)兒一樣，從一顆心飛到另一顆心，無(wú)論冬天還是春天。from從；like像；with和；above在……上面。根據(jù)“l(fā)etyourlovefly...abird”可知，此處是指讓愛(ài)像鳥(niǎo)兒一樣飛翔。故選B。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,polite用一次。quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,politeWearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentssome56foreating.Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m.onthe57ofMayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof58ontablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindtheimportanceofthem.Aboveall,youshouldsit59atthetable.Andyoushouldnotstarteating60everyoneisready.Evenwheneatingwithfamiliesandclosefriends,itis61tomakenoisewhileeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatloudly62yourmouthopen.Alsodonotreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.Ifyoufinisheating63thanothers,waitforotherstofinish.Ithinkwe’dbetter64these.Theywarnusagainstrudebehavior.Weshould65thatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.【答案】56．rules57．twelfth58．a(chǎn)dvice59．quietly60．until61．impolite62．with63．earlier64．follow65．makesure【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了學(xué)生的餐桌禮儀有哪些。56．句意：這次講座的目的是教學(xué)生一些餐桌禮儀。根據(jù)“teachstudentssome…foreating.”可知，這里是教學(xué)生一些餐桌禮儀，rule意為“規(guī)則”，由some可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)。故填rules。57．句意：它將于5月12日上午10點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。根據(jù)“ofMayattheschoolhall.”可知，在5月12日上午10點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂舉行，twelve意為“十二”，這里用序數(shù)詞twelfth。故填twelfth。58．句意：會(huì)有很多關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的建議。根據(jù)“ontablemanners.”可知，這里指關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的建議，advice意為“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。59．句意：最重要的是，你應(yīng)該安靜地坐在桌子旁。根據(jù)“sit…atthetable.”可知，這里是安靜地坐在桌子旁，quiet意為“安靜的”，這里用副詞quietly修飾。故填quietly。60．句意：在每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好之前，你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)始吃東西。根據(jù)“everyoneisready.”可知，這里是由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，until意為“直到”。故填until。61．句意：即使是與家人和親密朋友一起吃飯，在吃飯或喝水時(shí)發(fā)出噪音也是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“tomakenoisewhileeatingordrinking.”可知，這里是在吃飯或喝水時(shí)發(fā)出噪音也是不禮貌的，polite意為“禮貌的”，這里用反義詞impolite。故填impolite。62．句意：你不應(yīng)該張大嘴巴大聲吃飯。根據(jù)“yourmouthopen.”可知，這里是張大嘴巴大聲吃飯，with表示伴隨。故填with。63．句意：如果你比別人吃得早，就等別人吃完。根據(jù)“thanothers,waitforotherstofinish.”可知，這里是如果你比別人吃得早，就等別人吃完，early意為“早的”，由“than”可知，這里用比較級(jí)earlier。故填earlier。64．句意：我認(rèn)為我們最好遵循這些。根據(jù)“Theywarnusagainstrudebehavior.”可知，這里是遵循規(guī)則，follow意為“遵循”，hadbetter后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填follow。65．句意：我們應(yīng)該確?？腿撕椭魅嗽诓妥郎隙几械绞孢m。根據(jù)“thatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.”可知，這里是確?？腿撕椭魅嗽诓妥郎隙几械绞孢m，makesure意為“確?！?，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填makesure。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Youaskedme66Chinesefamilyrulesandvaluesinyourlastletter.Inmyopinion,theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersshouldfollow.Fromaveryyoungage,myparentstoldmetorespect67oldandcarefortheyoung.Manytraditionalstoriesalsotoldushowtobehonest68keepourpromises.Whenpeopleareintrouble,bethereandhelpthem.IenjoyedreadingthosestoriesandIwasinfluencedby69Ireadandheard.AsIgrewolder,Icametounderstandtheimportanceoffamilyrulesandvalues.Ithinkweteenagersneedtopassthemon.70thereanyfamilyrulesandvalueslikeoursinyourcountry?Pleasewritetomesoon.Goodwishes,LiHua【答案】66．a(chǎn)bout67．the68．a(chǎn)nd69．what70．Are【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的家庭規(guī)則和價(jià)值觀。66．句意：你在上一封信中問(wèn)我關(guān)于中國(guó)家庭的規(guī)則和價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)“askedme…Chinesefamilyrules”可知，此處考查asksbaboutsth“問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填about。67．句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，我的父母就告訴我要尊老愛(ài)幼。根據(jù)“carefortheyoung”可知，這里考查“the+形容詞”，表示一類人，theold“老人”。故填the。68．句意：許多傳統(tǒng)故事也告訴我們?nèi)绾握\(chéng)實(shí)和遵守我們的承諾。根據(jù)“howtobehonest”和“keepourpromises”可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and來(lái)連接。故填and。69．句意：我喜歡讀這些故事，我被我讀到和聽(tīng)到的東西所影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，whatIreadandheard“我讀到和聽(tīng)到的東西”。故填what。70．句意：你們國(guó)家有像我們這樣的家規(guī)和價(jià)值觀嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和復(fù)數(shù)名詞rules可知，句子是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，are置于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)re。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Almosteveryoneneedsfriends.71?B:Ilikethosewhoarekindandhelpful.72?A:Ipreferfriendswhoareoutgoingandhumorous.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Suchfriendsareeasytogetalongwith.A:73.Bytheway,doyouoftengotothemovies?B:Ofcourse.AndIlikethemoviesthathaveahappyending.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?

A:74.Theymakemeexcited.B:However,theyarealsoscary.Ihavetobringafriendwhoisbraveenough.A:Whynottakemetogowithyounexttime?Theny