Presidential-election美國總統(tǒng)選舉流程-英文介紹

PresidentialElectionRepublicanParty

共和黨DemocraticParty民主黨&RepublicanParty1854；158yearsGrandOldParty(GOP)大老黨Center-rightTheparty‘splatformgenerallyreflectsAmericanconservatism保守主義DemocraticParty1824；188yearsCenter-leftTheparty‘splatformismoreliberal自由主義andprogressive進步的

intheU.S.political.spectrum范圍ThepartyhasthelengthiestrecordofcontinuousoperationintheUnitedStates.DifferencesEconomicpoliciesSocialpoliciesVoterbaseEconomicpoliciesEmphasizetheroleoffreemarketsandindividualachievementastheprimaryfactorsbehindeconomicprosperityOpposetoincrease

intheminimumwageOpposeagovernment-runsingle-payer單一支付health-caresystemandinfavorofapersonaloremployer-basedsystemofinsuranceSupportgivinggovernmentgrantstofaith-basedandotherprivatecharitable慈善的organizationstosupplantwelfarespendingEconomicpoliciesFavorahigherminimumwage,andmoreregularincreasesOpposetaxcutsandincentives刺激

tooilcompanies,favorapolicyofdevelopingdomesticrenewableenergy國內可再生資源SupportmoregovernmentspendingonsocialserviceswhilespendinglessonthemilitaryCallfor"affordableandqualityhealthcare,"andmanyadvocateanexpansionofgovernmentintervention干預

inthisarea.

SocialpoliciesOpposegovernmentrecognitionofsame-sexunionssuchaswithsame-sexmarriage.Pro-life〔反墮胎〕andopposeelectiveabortion〔流產〕Supportschoolchoicethroughcharterschoolsandschoolvouchersfor憑證privateschools

SocialpoliciesSupportforsame-sexmarriageandLGBT

(Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,Transgender)Believethatallwomenshouldhaveaccesstobirthcontrolandcallforabortiontobe"safe,legalandrare"SupportequalopportunityforallAmericansregardlessofsex,age,race,sexualorientation性取向,gender性別

identity,religion,creed信條

,ornationalorigin原始國籍Voter

baseVSGenderAgeFamilystatusIncomeMenWomenOlderAmericansYoungervotersWhitesfrommarriedcoupleswithchildrenlivingathomeSingle,separatedbutnotdivorced,ordivorced

High-incomevotersLaw-incomevotersBe35yearsold.BebornintheUSACanyoubeMr.orMissPresident?liveintheU.S.Afor14yearsTheProcedureJuneJanuaryPrimaryelectionJulyAugustNationalRepresentativesConference

NovemberElectionRunningInauguraladdress就職演說

January1.Primaryelection:forthenominationofcandidatesatnationalpartyconventions(提名候選人預選會)2.NationalRepresentativesConference:party’sofficialcandidateforthepresidencyisselectedbycastingvotes(各黨確定正式候選人)3.Running:nation-widepresidentialcampaignsbythecandidates.(總統(tǒng)競選運動)

4.Election:Generalelection—thevotersacrossthenationgotothepolls.(全國選民投票)ElectoralCollege—winner-take-allfeature,majorityofelectors.(選舉團投票〕538electors100Senators參議院

435Congressmen國會議員3electorsTheDistrictofColumbia哥倫比亞特區(qū)

535RepresentativesinCongress國會的代表

5.Inauguraladdress:theinaugurationceremony(總統(tǒng)宣誓就職儀式)heldinfrontoftheU.S.Capital.SuperTuesdayIntheUnitedStates,SuperTuesday,ingeneral,referstotheTuesdayinFebruaryorMarchofapresidentialelectionyearwhenthegreatestnumberofstatesholdprimaryelectionstoselectdelegatestonationalconventionsatwhicheachparty'spresidentialcandidatesareofficiallynominated.NationalRepresentativesConference

AfterNationalRepresentativesConference,someoneiselectedasparty’sofficialcandidate

Theybegantointroducetheirownparty’spoliticalclaims

theirownpoliticalprogrammes

votersgivepromises

Servethepeoplevotersgetmoresupport

Formalpresidentalelection

FormalpresidentalelectionstartonthefirstMondayofseptember

makecampaignspeechesacrossthecountry

interviewvoters

debateinpublicwiththeirrivals

Nowadays,competitionofpresidentisgraduallyturningintocompetitionofmoney.Fivewaystogetelectionfund