高一英語試題

江蘇省淮安市20202021學年度第一學期期中模擬考試高一英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheman’sgrandmotherdoing?A．Havingaswim.B．Readingane-mail.C．Takingabath.2．Whenwillthewoman’sfriendarrive?A．At11：05.B．At10：45.C．At10：20.3．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Haveacupoftea.B．Seetheelephants.C．Watchthedolphinshow.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whichplaytosee.B．Wheretobuyafamilyticket.C．Howtocelebratetheirmother’sbirthday.5．WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A．Abook.B．Amagazine.C．Anewspaper.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．HegotabrokenDVD.B．Hecouldn’tplaytheDVD.C．HeboughtawrongDVD.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Havehismoneyback.B．Getabettercopyofthesamefilm.C．ExchangehisDVDforsomethingelse.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheofteneatsoutwithherfamily.B．Sheworksinapizzarestaurant.C．Shelikesgoingtocafes.9．Whydoesthemanwanttogotothecafeinthetowncenter?A．Todrinkcoffeethere.B．Totastetheicecreamthere.C．Toenjoythegreatservicethere.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatrelationisthemantoLinda?A．Herson.B．Herhusband.C．Herneighbor.11．WheredoesLindawork?A．Atahospital.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atabank.12．WhatdoesthemandoonSaturday?A．Hedoessomecleaning.B．Hewashesclothes.C．Hegoesshopping.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlowerArranging?A．Boring.B．Challenging.C．Practical.14．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakePhotography?A．Itlaststoolong.B．It’stooexpensive.C．Itstartedlastweek.15．Whatcoursedothespeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A．IndianCooking.B．WebDesignforBeginners.C．ItalianWine.16．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A．Gotothecoursecentre.B．Makeatelephonecall.C．AttendanIndianparty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A．It’saboutnature.B．It’sachildren’sfilm.C．Ithaswonaninternationalprize.18．Whendoesthemuseumclose?A．At5pm.B．At6pm.C．At7pm.19．Whatcanchildrendoatthebasement?A．Drawpicturesonputers.B．Watchaworkingsteamengine.C．Seealife-sizedmodelofaspaceship.20．Howwillthelistenersgetintouchwiththeprogramtogetfreetickets?A．Byletter.B．Bye-mail.C．Byphone.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAftereightpuppies(幼犬)wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas，ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood，TexastoWintersville，Ohio.Theirjourneywas，bynomeans，asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated(脫水)afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered，theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa“highkill”shelter，andafteronlyafewhours，werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren’tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily，theywererescuedoncemore.“There’sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia，”saidBrandiDamewood，theJCHSmunityOutreachManager.“TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT．SmithAnimalCenter.”ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely.“Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupseinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe’retoofullorthingsofthatnature，sowekindofhelpeachotherout，andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter，”saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies’journey“thefreedomride”．The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!“Wehaveaboardmember，MichelleZdybicki，whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups，”saidDamewood.“Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops，andthenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney.”SincearrivinginOhio，thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.21．Fromthepassageweknowashelter.A．isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB．canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC．isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD．canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals22．Theunderlinedword“euthanasia”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“”．A．practiceofkillingwithoutpainB．medicalexaminationforananimalC．physicalcareofababyanimalD．suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimals23．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．volunteersworkedtogethertofindhomesforabandonedpuppiesB．a(chǎn)bandonedpuppiescausedanimalshelterstoomuchtroubleC．eightrescuedpuppiesjourneyed1,300milesina“freedomride”D．shelterstriedtheirbesttocureeightabandonedanimalsinTexasBBabygiraffesinherit(經(jīng)遺傳獲得)aspectsoftheirmothers’patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflage(保護色)runsinthefamily.Justlikehumanshaveuniquesetsoffingerprints，everygiraffehasauniquesetofspots.DerekLeeisawildlifebiologistandpopulationecologistatPennState，andwiththeWildNatureInstitute，aresearchconsultinggroup.Heandhiscolleagueshavebeentrackinggiraffesforsevenyears，throughout1,500squaremilesinTanzania.Now，they’veusedimageanalysissoftwaretostudythespotsofmothersandtheirbabies.Andtheyfoundthatbabygiraffesinheritatleastsomeparticularelementsoftheirpatterningfromtheirmothers，likehowcircularthespotsare.Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths，becausethespotsaremorelikethedappled(斑駁的)sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefromhungrylionsandhyenas(wildanimalslikedogs)．Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournalPeerJ.[Leeetal.，Seeingspots：quantifyingmother-offspringsimilarityandassessingfitnessconsequencesofcoatpatterntraitsinawildpopulationofgiraffes(Giraffacamelopardalis)]It’sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations.“Thefactthatthesethingsareinheritableandtheydoaffectsurvivalofbabyanimalsmakesusfeellikeevolutionisembodiedexactlybythesespotfeatures.”Soifamom’scamouflageisgood，herbabies，too，mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.24．Whyarebabygiraffeswithlargerspotsmorelikelytosurvive?A．Becausetheirspotsmatchsurroundingsbetter.B．Becausetheykeepawayfromlionsandhyenas.C．Becausetheirmotherstendtoprotectthemmore.D．Becausetheybarelymovearoundinthebushes.25．Whatdoes“embodied”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A．Promoted. B．Represented.C．Questioned. D．Prevented.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnimalsHaveTheirUniqueSetsofPatterningB．Mom’sGenesMakeSomeGiraffesHardtoSpotC．DerekLeeHasBeenStudyingAnimalPatterningD．AnimalPhysicalCharacteristicsAreSimilartoFamily’sCWhyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize，nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay，however，thatinthepast，scientistsandartistscouldwin“patronage”fromrichpeople—akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld，thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnoweitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatepanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However，thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar，manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize，manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards，theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorpanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards，forexample，aregreatforpublicizingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface，itseemstobea“win-win”situation，witheveryonebeinghappy，butletmeaskyouaquestion—howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere，andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?27．WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A．Toshowgreatadmiration.B．Toprovidethebackground.C．Toprepareforthetopic.D．Toanswerthequestion.28．Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom.A．richpeople’ssupportB．salesoftheirworksC．differentawardsD．thegovernment29．Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin.A．gettingthewinners’greatachievementsrecognizedB．financiallysupportingascientist’soranartist’sworkC．improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD．earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors30．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies?A．Subjective. B．Approving.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.31Asaresult，somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid，ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses，cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness，notseriousmemoryproblems.32Forexample，medicationsideeffects，vitaminB12shortage，alcoholism，tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems，suchasstress，anxietyordepression，canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance，someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad，lonelyorworried.33Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.34Treatmentmayincludecounseling，medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem，talkwithyourdoctor.35Healthcareprofessionalscanremendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A．Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B．It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C．Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D．Butiftheylastforalongtime，itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E．Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F．Aspeoplegetolder，changesoccurinallpartsofthebody，includingthebrain.G．Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2019·山東煙臺診斷)Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(禮貌)tothem，they’dfixme.Socourtesywasn’treally36inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters37everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous38.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheir39atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary，InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI40thedooropenforher.41，sheglaredatme，askingloudly，“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawomanI’mnot42enoughtoopenadoorformyself？”Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut，leavingmeastonishedand43.Myfaceburnedwith44.Idecided45thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere，anotherlady46thedoor，herarms47withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I48toopenthedoorforher.49IrealizedwhatIhaddone，Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However，Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof50.“Thanks！”shesaidbrightly.“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere！”O(jiān)fcourse，ifIwereREALLYagentleman，Iwouldhave51tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis，Iappreciatedthegood52Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto53mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant，refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the54orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn’t55changeourlives，butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.36．A.important B．a(chǎn)vailableC．delightful D．optional37．A.madethemostof B．gotreadyforC．gavewayto D．putforward38．A.colleague B．a(chǎn)ssistantC．panion D．gentleman39．A.dresses B．chairsC．dishes D．mouths40．A.answered B．unlockedC．held D．forced41．A.Instead B．EvensoC．Unexpectedly D．Sureenough42．A.strong B．confidentC．courageous D．experienced43．A.impatient B．speechlessC．a(chǎn)nxious D．desperate44．A.fear B．excitementC．embarrassment D．envy45．A.inadvance B．inaflashC．oncemore D．bychance46．A.approached B．passedC．pulled D．entered47．A.surrounded B．crowdedC．covered D．overloaded48．A.regretted B．refusedC．reached D．hesitated49．A.Until B．AlthoughC．Incase D．Themoment50．A.doubt B．reliefC．guilt D．curiosity51．A.offered B．a(chǎn)greedC．promised D．waited52．A.thought B．processC．feeling D．a(chǎn)dvice53．A.correspondwith B．leadtoC．goagainst D．holdonto54．A.judge B．receiverC．loser D．reporter55．A.necessarily B．normallyC．casually D．naturally第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenPeterS?ngerandLiangWugottogether，it56.(strike)themthattheymustbelong-lostfriends.Bothfirmadvocatesinthefight57.airpollution，theybelievethatifyoucan’tmeasureit，youcan’tbeatit.That’s58.theyfoundedGreenCitySolutions：“Thesolutiontoquantifiablyimprovecityair.”Theirinvention—theCityTree—actsasanairpurifier—aninteresting59.(add)tourbantreesandgreenspaces.Rootedinscience，airpollutioncan60.(eat)bytheverticalflat-paneled(平面的)“trees”dottedaroundcitiesacrossEurope，whilethe“trees”alsoactasseatsforpedestrians.S?ngerandWu’svisionisforaworldinwhichpeopleincitiescanlive61.(healthy)．Theylongtocreatelivingconditionsthatallowallpeoplearoundtheworldtopermanentlyhavecleanerair62.(breathe)．Usingremotetechnology,theCityTreebines63.air-purifyingfeatureofmosswithremotetechnologytoincreasetheairflowthroughthe“trees”．Thisallowsthemto“suckup”andcleanmoreairthannormal，andtheamounttheyfiltercanbeincreased64.(depend)onpollutionlevelsatdifferenttimesofday.TheGermangreen-techstart-upisnowfundedbytheEuropeanmissiontosetupaCityTreenetworkof15brandnewunitsandtestitina65.(science)wayinBerlin’spollutionhotspotsnextyear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分) 假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Harry寫信向你了解網(wǎng)絡對中國學生學習方式的影響。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫封回信。 1．網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展給中國學生帶來了很多新的學習方式； 2．學習方式的變化表現(xiàn)在課程選擇方式、教學方式、作業(yè)布置等方面； 3．你的感想。注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當增加一些細節(jié)，以使文章內(nèi)容通順連貫； 3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearHarry， I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Itwastheweddinga