浙江省諸暨市2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

諸暨市2019—2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試題高一英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristheman'sumbrella?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Sendaletterforhim. B.Offeradviceonhisletter.C.Writealetterofthanksforhim.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inthewoman'shouse. C.Inthewoman'soffice.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Chocolate. B.Sweets. C.Icecream.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Angela'sproblems. B.Angela'sparents. C.Angela'seatinghabits.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoestheman'ssisterplay?A.Theviolin. B.Theguitar. C.Thepiano.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanplaystheguitarwell. B.Thewomansingsbetterthanhim. C.Thewomanhaslittlegiftformusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.Whatcanclubmembersgetfreeofcharge?A.Points. B.DVDsofthestars. C.Picturesandlettersfromthestars.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Meetthestars. B.SellTshirts. C.Jointheclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.WheredoesMahmoudKaboorwork?A.InDubai. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InCanada.11.WhoinfluencesMahmoudKaboor?A.Agreatdirector. B.Hisuncle. C.Histeacher.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMahmoudKaboorasafilmmaker?A.Heisasuccess. B.Heisgenerous. C.Heistooyoung.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewritingcourses?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromhisfriend.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Filloutaform. B.Askhersomequestions. C.Tellherhispersonalinformation.15.Wherewillthewomansendtheinformationthemanneeds?A.Tohisoffice. B.Tohisfriend'splace. C.Tohisnewflat.16.Whenwillthewomanmailtheinformation?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextFriday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Children'seducation. B.Somelifeproblems. C.Alongcarjourney.18.WhatproblemdidMr.Zappruninto?A.Hiscarbrokedown. B.Hecouldn'tfindahotel. 19.HowcanMr.Zapp'schildrengeteducation?A.Theygotoschool. B.Theyaretaughtbytheirparents. C.Theylearnfrombooksthemselves.20.Whyhavethefamilybeenontheroad?A.Toexperiencenature. B.Tofollowtheirdream. C.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。(A)A3yearoldboycalledCaseywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.Buthetoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsathisgrandfather'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbyandstillnoCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar（多刺野灌木）.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".OfficerHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurvivethewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,hesaid,"CaseydidDoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorinjuries.HewasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuary25.HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedinthesearchandrescueefforts."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverygratefulthatyoutookthetimeouttoesearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,"saidhismother."Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix."WhathappenedtoCasey?A.Hewasignoredbyhisfriends. B.Hewasattackedbyabear.C.Hewentmissinginthewoods. D.Hewaswantedbythepolice.22.Whatremainsamysteryregardingtheaccident?A.HowCaseymanagedtosurvive. B.Whenhewassuccessfullyrescued. C.Whyhewasseriouslyinjured. D.Howmanyhourshewastrapped.WhatdoyouthinkofCaseywhosurvivedthedifficultsituation?A.Naughty. B.Lucky. C.Intelligent. D.Determined.24.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Hismothercaredabouthim. B.Hismotherwasverygrateful. C.Caseydeservedagoodrest. D.Caseywasingoodcondition.25.Thepassageisprobablyisa(an)________.A.survey B.advertisement C.newsreport (B)HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?Ihadn't,untilonedaymyfiveyearoldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn't.Thismademerealizethatthereisnoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculpture（雕塑）andpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto.Andwhenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe'redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegethome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren'thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?If"hard"istheoppositeof"soft",whyare"hardly"and"softly"notanopposingpair?Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay"it'sraining"or"it'ssnowing".Butwhenweseesunshine,wecannotsay"it'ssunshining".Eventhesmallestwordscanconfuse（混淆）you.Whenyouseethecapitalized"WHO"inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who'sthat?"Whatabout"IT"and"US"?Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible（看得見的）,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellusEnglishisacrazylanguagetolearn.B.TorequireustoenrichEnglishvocabulary.C.TopersuadeustolearnEnglishwellenough.D.TosuggestbetterwaystomandEnglish.27.Whenyouareinaforeigncountrywithoutyourparentsaround,wewillprobablybe________.A.crazy B.spoiled C.homesick D.frightened28.Whichofthefollowingpairisanopposingone?A.burnup/burndown B.fillin/fillout C.visible/invisible D.hardly/softly29.Whatdoestheinventionoflanguagesreflect?A.Thefastpaceofourlife. B.Humans'identity.C.Themandoflanguage. D.Humans'creativity.30.Basedonthepassage,wefindthatEnglishvocabularycanbe________sometimes.A.confusing B.shocking C.regular D.embarrassing(C)Only50yearsago,puterswerebiggerthanpeople.Nowadays,peoplecancarrytheirlaptopswiththemeverywheretheygo.Soon,wemaybeabletostepinsideaputerworldthankstothemagicofvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）.Ifsomethingisvirtual,thenitiscreatedbyputertechnologyandappearsasifitwerereal.Virtualrealityisaputersystemwithaspecialheadset（耳機）.Whenyouputontheheadset,youlookattwotinytelevisionscreens.Theyaresoclosetoyoureyesthatyourmindwillseetheimageasonepicture,andyouwillbelievethatyouhaveenteredadifferentworld.Inmanysystems,youalsowearaspecialdataglove.Withthisgloveyoucanreachoutandtouchthingsintheartificialworld.ThefirstVRgames,alreadysoldaroundtheworld,enableyoutodriveasportscar,flyaplane,orfightanenemy.Inthefuture,itmaybedifficulttotellthevirtualworldofthegamesfromtherealworldoutside.However,VRisnotjustforentertainment.Oneday,cheerfulchildrenwillbeabletolearngeographybyobservingexcitingforeigncountrieswithouthavingtoleavetheirclassroom.TheywillbeexcitedtolearnhistorybyvisitingthepyramidsofEgypt,orbyhandfeedingfriendlydinosaurs.Inaddition,businesswillbeabletouseVRformanytasks.Carsdesignedusingputerscanbetestedasvirtualmachinesfirst,beforetheyareproducedinmetal.Architects（建筑師）willbeabletomakevirtualbuildings,whichtheycanwalkaroundandcheckaheadofschedule.VRcanhelpusinhundredsways.Despitetheadvantages,concernedcriticshavewarnedthattherecouldbedangersinthispowerfulnewmedium.WillwehaveVRgamesinwhichpeoplecanmitvirtualcrimes（犯罪）?AfterpeoplegetusedtoVR,willtheywanttoreturntoreality?Willweforgethowtoliveandworkwithrealpeople?Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkthatVRwillhelpusimprovetheworld.ByexperimentingharmlesslyinsideaVRworld,wewillbeabletoseethedangerswemayfaceinthefuture.Thenwewillbeabletoavoidtheminreallife.NodoubttherewillbesomeproblemswithVR,astherearewithallnewinventions.However,onethingisforsure:VRisheretostay.Getreadytostepintoanotherworld!31.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.TheamazingworldVRwillcreate. B.Theeasyoperationofvirtualreality. C.Thebigchangesofputerscience. D.Thebiginfluenceofvirtualreality.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatvirtualrealityis. B.Howvirtualrealitybenefitsus.C.Wherevirtualrealityisused. D.Whyvirtualrealityisinvented.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.VRwilltotallychangeclassroomeducation. B.AllproblemscannotbesolvedbyVR. C.ThedevelopmentofVRisrevolutionary. D.VRcanbeappliedtodifferentfields.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoVR?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Grateful. D.Unconcerned.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AFutureWorld B.AShockingLife C.GreatChanges D.VirtualReality第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtostaysafewhenanearthquakehappensWhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakeesaboutunexpectedly?Herearesometipsforyou.●Whenwalkingoutside36Signs,brokenwindows,tools,buildingmaterialsandsoonareallprobablyedowntoyoufromoverhead.Protectyourheadwithyourbagorcoatandkeepatadistancefromtallbuildings.Stonewallsandpillarscanalsofalldownandareprobablydangerous.●WhendrivingacarFirmlyholdthesteeringwheel（方向盤）,graduallyreducespeed,parkyourcaronthesideoftheroad,andstoptheengine.37Ifyouneedtoevacuate（撤出）,leaveyourkeys,keepthedoorunlocked,andwalkawaywithyourcardocumentsandvaluables.●WhenundergroundorinasubwayTheshakingyoufeelwhenyouareundergroundisabouthalfofwhatyouwouldexperienceoverground.38Calmlyevacuate,followinginstructionsfromshopclerksandsubwaystaff.●Wheninahighrisebuilding39Immediatelyleavetheelevator.Ifyougettrappedintheelevator,usethefixedtelephonetogetintouchwithsomeoneoutsideandwaitforrescue.Whenyouevacuatefrombuildings,neveruseelevators,listentoannouncementsandusethestairstoleavethebuilding.●WhenneartheoceanHeadforhighergroundandcarefullylistentotsunami（海嘯）information.Donotgoneartheoceanuntiltsunamiwarningshavebeencleared.40A.Don'tbeburiedinruins.B.Becarefulaboutfallingobjects.C.Don'teventhinkaboutgoingtowatchtsunamis!D.Payattentiontothedifferentsignsofanearthquake.E.Additionally,undergroundareasaresaferthanhighrisebuildings.F.Listentoinformationontheradioandfindoutwhatishappening.G.Elevatorswithearthquakesensorswillstopatthenearestfloor.第三部分：語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分47分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該選項標號涂黑。Whatisthemostfunyoucanhavein21hoursand23minutes?On15October2003,YangLiweiansweredthisquestion.His41inspacetookhim600,000kilometersinorbit（軌道）,aroundtheearth14times,injustover21hours.ItmadehimChina'sfirst42inspace.Hehadworkedtowardsthis43formanyyears.Bornin1965,Yanghadwantedto44sincehen)46offlying.In1983,hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool.He47in1987andbecameapilot.In1998,he48tobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly1449from1,500candidates（候選人）.Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeing50.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjects51tobeanastronaut,butalsolearned52skillsandallabouthowspaceshipandrocketsarebuilt.Yangscoredamongthevery53ineverythingthegroupstudied.InSeptember2003,onlythreeoutofthe14candidateswere54fortheChinesespaceadventure,andYangwasoneofthem.Hetookallkindsofteststo55hewasfitforthisimportanttask.56hedidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychological（心理的）teststhat57wonhimthechance.Intheend,Yangwasindeeda58.Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.ThepeopleofChinacanbe59ofhimandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcan60himasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.41.A.sailing B.voyage C.walk D.leap42.A.tourist B.survivor C.astronaut D.volunteer43.A.goal B.idea C.risk D.reward44.A.explore B.operate C.pete D.fly45.A.ignored B.loved C.doubted D.refused46.A.dream B.chance C.opinion D.schedule47.A.dropped B.survived C.graduated D.succeeded48.A.wanted B.hoped C.deserved D.applied49.A.got B.taken C.selected D.kept50.A.recognized B.trained C.persuaded D.replaced51.A.required B.added C.simplified D.released52.A.walking B.munication C.management D.survival53.A.altitude B.middle C.top D.bottom54.A.designed B.picked C.coached D.praised55.A.prove B.admit C.expect D.mention56.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.When57.A.frequently B.swiftly C.gradually D.finally58.A.concern B.failure C.success D.petitor59.A.confident B.proud C.afraid D.ashamed60.A.getalongwith B.careabout C.dealwith D.lookupto第二節(jié)：語法填空（共17小題；每小題1分，滿分17分）閱讀下列單句，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Theyoungmanansweredacallandleftinahurry,leaving_______generoustiponthetable.Shetoldmeshehadsearchedtheroomfortheamber_______daybeforebutwithoutsuccess.Iwanttomakefriends_______thosewhoarehonest,reliableandeasygoing.Asisknowntousall,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears_______aregularbasis.Thepassengers_______wereinjuredintheaccidentarereportedtohaveentirelyrecovered.Eversincetheorganizationwasfoundedin1998,asmanyas800members_______(admit).Thebuilding_______aboyistrappedandwaitingtoberescuedwillexplodeatanytime.ThereisnodoubtthattheAmberRoomisquite_______(value)inmanyways.Itisreportedthatanothernewschoolwill_______(set)upinthedisasterstrickenarea.Asmanyas15,000________(athlete)tookpartinthemarathonraceheldinShanghai.MysisterboughtmeabookaboutrareculturalrelicswhichIfoundworth_______(read).Toouramazement,Andypreparesmovestousewheneveranewsituation_______(arise)._______(enrich)yourvocabulary,youaresupposedtoreadandaccumulateagreatdeal.I'vejoinedanEnglishclubwhereIfindsomepeerscanspeakEnglish_______(fluent).I'mamazedtofindhim_______(devote)tothedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.UnderMrSmith'sguidance,myEnglishhasimprovedalot,for________Iamgrateful."Itisthewaymyfriendspeakstome_______Iamtiredof,"Aliceplained.第四部分：寫作（滿分33分）第一節(jié)：段意概括（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下列各段并要求用一句話概括其大意（用自己的語言，不抄襲原句），字數(shù)不超過20個單詞。Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.Answer:__________________________________________________________________________2.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.Ihavebeeveryimportantinmunication,financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace!Answer:_________________________________________________________________________3.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.Answer:__________________________________________________________________________4.Asforvirtualreality,concernedcriticshavewarnedthattherecouldbedangersinthispowerfulnewmedium.WillwehaveVRgamesinwhichpeoplecanmitvirtualcrimes（犯罪）?AfterpeoplegetusedtoVR,willtheywanttoreturntoreality?Willweforgethowtoliveandworkwithrealpeople?Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkthatVRwillhelpusimprovetheworld.ByexperimentingharmlesslyinsideaVRworld,w