as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定于從句

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句(1)ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.Pleasecompare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)

Hemissedtheshow,which

wasagreatpity.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademehappy.As

everyoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.正如大家所知，中國是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國家。Sheisateacher,

asisclearfromhermanner.她是位教師，這一點(diǎn)從她的舉止可以清楚地看出。Which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定從時(shí)的用法區(qū)別：1.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定從不能置于句首，而as非限定從可放在句首，句中或句末。3.由as構(gòu)成的常見搭配如：asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asissaidabove等表“正如…”之意，而which不能。2.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which/as可指整個(gè)主句的意思或一局部意思。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一些固定句型：

1．a(chǎn)shasbeensaidbefore

如上所述2．a(chǎn)smaybeimagined正如可以想象出來的那樣3．a(chǎn)siswellknown眾所周知4．a(chǎn)swasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣5．a(chǎn)shasbeenalreadypointedout正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣6．a(chǎn)sweallcansee正如我們都會(huì)看到的那樣關(guān)系代詞：which/who/whom/whose/as關(guān)系副詞：when/where(非限制性定語從句中不用關(guān)系詞that；非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略)非限制性定語從句中通常使用以下關(guān)系代詞和副詞非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.

Exercisethat,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispoke