2021年工程師職稱考試?yán)暧⒄Z(yǔ)試題

全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)級(jí)別考試真題及答案理工類（B級(jí)）(*_*(*_*)第1某些：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）(*_*)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線某些擬定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。(*_*)1Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible？AvisitBphoneCconsultDinvite(*_*)2Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.AspeechBquestionCtalkDdebate(*_*)3Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.AstatedBannouncedCdemandedDsuggested(*_*)4Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.AlivedonBdependedonCbelievedinDjoinedin(*_*)5ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.AbeatsBmaintainsCmatchesDtries(*_*)6Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.AhappyBhealthyCnaughtyDbusy(*_*)7Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.AlaidBdisplayedCkeptDstored(*_*)8Shestoodthere，shakingwithfury.AmiseryBlaughterCangerDcry(*_*)9MaryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongusAintelligentBbeautifulCtalkativeDhardworking10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless.AForcefulBReasonableCContinuousDFirm(*_*)11Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining？AeverlastingBlongCtemporaryDboring(*_*)12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.AshakenBdamagedCfallenDjumped(*_*)13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.AfaithfulBroyalCgenuineDsincere(*_*)14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.AattractionBsimplicityCpowerDrigor(*_*)15Tenyearsaftertheevent，herdeathstillremainsapuzzleAmistBfogCmysteryDsecret(*_*)第2某些：閱讀判斷（第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）(*_*)下面短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)依照短文內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供是對(duì)的信息，請(qǐng)選取A；如果該句提供是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選取B；如果該句信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選取C.(*_*)RadiocarbonDating(*_*)Nowadaysscientistscananswermanyquestionsaboutthepastthroughatechniquecalledradiocarbon（放射性碳），orcarbon-14，dating.Onekeytounderstandinghowandbysomethinghappenedistodiscoverwhenithappened.(*_*)Radiocarbondatingwasdevelopedinthelate1940sbyphysicistWillardF.LibbyatheUniversityofChicago.Anatomofordinarycarbon，calledcarbon-12，hassixprotons（中子）andsixneutrons（質(zhì)子）initsnucleus.Carbon-14，orC-14，isaradioactive，unstableformofcarbonthathastwoextraneutrons（原子核）。Itreturnstoamorestableformofcarbonthroughaprocesscalleddecay（衰減）。Thisprocessinvolvesthelossofheextraneutronsandenergyfromthenucleus.(*_*)InLibby'sradiocarbondatingtechnique，theweakradioactiveemissions（放射）fromhisdecayprocessarecountedbyinstrumentssuchasaradiationdetectorandcounter.hedecayrateisusedtodeterminetheproportionofC-14atomsinthesamplebeingdated.(*_*)Carbon-14isproducedintheEarth'satmospherewhennitrogen（氮）-14，orN-14，interactswithcosmicrays（宇宙射線）。ScientistsbelievesincetheEarthwasformed，themountofnitrogenintheatmospherehasremainedconstant.Consequently，C-14formationisthoughttooccurataconstantrate.NowtheratioofC-14toothercarbontomsintheatmosphereisknown.Mostscientistsagreethatthisratioisusefulfordatingitemsbacktoatleast50，000years.16Nowadaysmanyscientistsdependonradiocarbonfordatingage-oldobjectsARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)17Theradiocarbondatingtechniqueisonlyabout40yearsoldARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)18AnatomofordinarycarbonhassixprotonsandeightneutronsARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)19RadarisusedtodeterminethecharacteristicsofradiocarbonARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)20Radiocarbonisreliableindatinganobjectbacktoatleast50，000years.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)21TheC-14inanorganismbeginstodecaywhenitdiesARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)22Thehalf-lifeofC-14isabout25，000years.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)第3某些：概括大意與完畢句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）(*_*)下面短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題規(guī)定從所給6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段1選取個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題規(guī)定從所給6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(*_*)Chimpanzees(*_*)1Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）willsoonbeextinct（滅絕）。Ifthepresentrateofhuntingandhabitat（棲息地）destructioncontinues，thenwithin20years，therewillbenochimpanzeeslivinginthewild.Butthisismorethananenvironmentalormoraltragedy（悲?。?。Chimpanzeeextinctionmayalsohaveprofoundimplications（含意）forthesurvivaloftheirdistantrelatives-humanbeings.(*_*)2In1975thebiologistMarie-ClaireKingandAllanWilsondiscoveredthatthehumanandchimpanzeegenomes（基因組）matchbyover98%.Comparethistothemouse，usedasmodelforhumandiseaseinlabtests，whichsharesonly60%ofitsDNAwithus.Infact，chimpanzeesarefarmoresimilartohumansthantheyaretoanyotherspeciesofmonkey.Aswellasresemblingusgenetically，chimpsarehighlyintelligentandabletousetools.Thesefactsaloneshouldbeenoughtomakeprotectionofchimpsanurgentpriority（優(yōu)先）。Butthereisanother，moreselfishreasontopreservethechimp.(*_*)3Thechimpanzees'trumpcard（王牌）comesinthefieldofmedicalresearch.Chimpanzeesaresosimilartohumansthatveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）oftenrefertohumanmedicaltextbookswhentreatingthem.Yetchimpanzeesdoshowdifferencesinseveralkeyareas.Inparticular，chimpsaremuchmoreresistanttoanumberofmajordiseases.Itisthisabilitythatissointeresting.(*_*)4Forexample，chimpsseemtoshowamuchhigherresistancethanhumanstoHIV，thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Indeed，theiruseasexperimentalanimalsinAIDSresearchhasdeclinedbecausetheyaresoresistant.(*_*)5Bysequencingthechimpgenomeandpinpointing（找到）theplacewherethechimpanzeeDNAsequencediffersfromthatofhumans，scientistshopetobeabletodiscoverwhichpartofthegeneticcodegiveschimpstheirincreasedresistancetosomediseases.This，theyhope，willallowthemtodevelopnewandmoreeffectivetreatmentsforthehumanformsofthesediseases.Suchtreatmentscouldincludetheproductionofnewdrugsoreventhealteration（變化）ofthehumangeneticsequence.Therecentlycompletedhumangenomesequencingprojecthasshownthatsuchaneffortisnowwellwithinourreach.(*_*)23Paragraph124Paragraph225Paragraph326Paragraph4(*_*)AReasonsforHIVresistanceBImplicationsofchimpanzeeextinctionforhumansCEffectiveAIDStreatmentDGeneticsimilaritiesbetweenchimpsandhumansEChimps'resistancetoHIVFGeneticdifferencesbetweenchimpsandhumans(*_*)27Chimpanzeeextinctionmayaffect(*_*)28Thereisadifferenceoflessthan2%betweenthechimpand(*_*)29Scientistssuspectthatgenes.PlaYasignificantroleinprotectingchimpsfromgetting(*_*)30Thediscoveryofthegeneticcodeofchimpswillbehelpfulto(*_*)AsomehumandiseasetreatmentsBsomediseasesChumansurvivalDhumangenomesEkeyareasFhealthierlifestyle(*_*)第4某些：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）(*_*)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)依照短文內(nèi)容，為每題擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(*_*)第一篇Water(*_*)Thesecondmostimportantconstituent（構(gòu)成成分）ofthebiosphere（生物圈）isliquidwater.Thiscanonlyexistinaverynarrowrangeoftemperatures，sincewaterfreezesat0℃andboilsat100℃。Lifeasweknowitwouldonlybepossibleonthesurfaceofaplanetwhichhadtemperaturessomewherewithinthisnarrowrange.(*_*)Theearth'ssupplyofwaterprobablyremainsfairlyconstantinquantity.Thetotalquantityofwaterisnotknownveryaccurately，butitisaboutenoughtocoverthesurfaceoftheglobetoadepthofabouttwoandthree-quarterkilometers.Mostofitisintheformofthesaltwateroftheoceans-about97percent.Therestisfresh，butthree-quartersofthisisintheformoficeatthePolesandonmountains，andcannotbeusedbylivingsystemsuntilmelted.Oftheremainingfractionalwhichissomewhatlessthanonepercentofthewhole，thereis10-20timesasmuchstoredundergroundwaterasthereisactuallyonthesurface.Thereisalsoatiny，butextremelyimportantfractionofthewatersupplywhichispresentaswatervaporintheatmosphere.(*_*)Watervaporintheatmosphereisthechannelthroughwhichthewholewatercirculation（循環(huán)）ofthebiospherehastopass.Waterevaporated（蒸發(fā)）fromthesurfaceoftheoceans，fromlakesandriversandfrommoist（潮濕）earthisaddedtoit.Fromitthewatercomesoutagainasrainorsnow，fallingoneithertheseaortheland.Thereis，asmightbeexpected，amoreintensiveevaporationperunitareaovertheseaandoceansthanovertheland，butthereismorerainfalloverthelandthanovertheoceans，andthebalanceisrestoredbytherunofffromthelandintheformofrivers.(*_*)31LiquidwateronlyexistsAinthecenteroftheearth.Bonthesurfaceofourplanet.Cinaverynarrowrangeoftemperatures.Dinthecoastalareasoftheearth.(*_*)32ThetotalquantityofwateronEarthAremainsalmostunchanged.Bhasgreatlyincreasedinrecentyears.Cisdecreasingconstantly.Disaffectedbyglobalwarming.(*_*)33MostofthefreshwateronEarthAisstoredunderground.BisintheformoficeatthePolesandonmountains.Cisfoundinriversandlakes.Dcomesfromtherain.(*_*)34Theword“fraction”inthesecondparagraphmeansAaverysmallamount.Balargearea.Canimportantsystem.Damajorsourceofinformation(*_*)35ThereismoreofrainfallAoverthemountainsthanovertherivers.BovertheriversthanoverthemountainsCovertheoceansthanovertheland.Doverthelandthanovertheoceans.(*_*)第二篇Mind-readingMachine(*_*)AteamofresearchersinCaliforniahasdevelopedawaytopredictwhatkindsofobjectspeoplearelookingatbyscanning（掃描）what'shappeningintheirbrains.(*_*)Whenyoulookatsomething，youreyessendasignalaboutthatobjecttoyourbrain.Differentregionsofthebrainprocesstheinformationyoureyessend.Cellsinyourbraincalledneurons（神經(jīng)元）areresponsibleforthisprocessing.(*_*)ThefMRI（functionalMagneticResonanceImaging）（功能性磁振造影）brainscanscouldgenerallymatchelectricalactivityinthebraintothebasicshapeofapicturethatsomeonewaslookingat.(*_*)Likecellsanywhereelseinyourbody，activeneuronsuseoxygen.Bloodbringsoxygentotheneurons，andthemoreactiveaneuronis，themoreoxygenitwillconsume.Themoreactivearegionofthebrain，themoreactiveitsneurons，andinturn，themorebloodwilltraveltothatregion.AndbyusingfMRI，scientistscanvisualize（使…顯現(xiàn)）whichpartsofthebrainreceivemoreoxygen-richblood-andtherefore，whichpartsareworkingtoprocessinformation.(*_*)AnfMRImachineisadevicethatscansthebrainandmeasureschangesinbloodflowtothebrain.Thetechnologyshowsresearchershowbrainactivitychangeswhenapersonthinks，looksatsomething，orcarriesoutanactivitylikespeakingorreading.Byhighlightingtheareasofthebrainatworkwhenapersonlooksatdifferentimages，fMRImayhelpscientistsdeterminespecificpatternsofbrainactivityassociatedwithdifferentkindsofimages.(*_*)TheCaliforniaresearcherstestedbrainactivitybyhavingtwovolunteersviewhundredsofpicturesofeverydayobjects，likepeople，animals，andfruits.ThescientistsusedanfMRImachinetorecordthevolunteers'brainactivitywitheachphotographtheylookedat.Differentobjectscauseddifferentregionsofthevolunteers'brainstolightuponthescan，indicatingactivity.Thescientistsusedthisinformationtobuildamodeltopredicthowthebrainmightrespondtoanyimagetheeyessee.(*_*)Inasecondtest，thescientistsaskedthevolunteerstolookat120newpictures.Likebefore，theirbrainswerescannedeverytimetheylookedatanewimage.Thistime，thescientistsusedtheirmodeltomatchthefMRIscanstotheimage.Forexample，ifascaninthesecondtestshowedthesamepatternofbrainactivitythatwasstronglyrelatedtopicturesofapplesinthefirsttest，theirmodelwouldhavepredictedthevolunteerswerelookingatapples.(*_*)36Whatisresponsibleforprocessingtheinformationsentbyyoureyes？AThemagneticsysteminthebrain.BThecentralpartoftheheart.COxygen-richblood.DNeuronsinthebrain.(*_*)37ThefunctionofanfMRImachineisAtoshowhowneutronstakeinoxygen-richblood.Btomeasurehowdensethebloodisinthebrain.Ctorecordhowmuchoxygenthebrainconsumes.Dtoidentifywhichpartsofthebrainareprocessinginformation(*_*)38Theexpression“highlightingtheareasofthebrainatwork'inparagraph5meansAgivinglighttothepartsofthebrainthatareprocessinginformation.Bmarkingthepartsofthebrainthatareprocessinginformation.Cputtingthepartsofthebraintowork.Dpreventingthepartsofthebrainfromworking.(*_*)39TheresearchersexperimentedonAanimalsandobjects.BfMRImachines.Ctwovolunteers.Dthousandsofpictures.(*_*)40Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethetitleofthepassage？ARecentDevelopmentinScienceandTechnology.BYourThoughtsCanBeScanned.CATechnologicalDream.DAnIntelligentRobot.(*_*)第三篇YouthEmancipationinSpain(*_*)TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.(*_*)Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes，saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.(*_*)Tocoax（勸誘）youngpeoplefromtheirhomes，theInstitutestarteda“YouthEmancipation（解放）“programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.(*_*)Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious（不穩(wěn)定）labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince.(*_*)Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem，saysociologists（社會(huì)學(xué)家）。FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy，PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope，saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport“TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth：KeyforUnderstanding”。(*_*)“Ingeneral，youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized，”saidMinguez.(*_*)InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside，itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts，uncles，cousins，niecesandnephews（外侄/侄子）alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.(*_*)Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules.(*_*)“Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist，”saidJoseAntonioG6mezYanez，asociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityinMadrid.(*_*)Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores（家務(wù)）worsenstheproblem.DionisioMasso，a60-year-oldinMadrid，hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest，28，hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood.(*_*)“Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim；intheend，heliveswell，”Massosaid.(*_*)41The“YouthEmancipation”programaimsathelpingyoungpeopleAfightforfreedom.Bliveinanindependentway.Cfightagainstsocialinjustice.Dgetridoffamilyresponsibilities.(*_*)42Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthaninAFinland.BGreece.CSpain.DItaly.(*_*)43Youngpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTAparents'tolerance.Bhousingproblems.Cculturaltraditions.Dunwillingnesstogetmarried.(*_*)44WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisioMasso？ASheis60yearsold.BShehasaboyfriend.CShehasthreechildren.DShelivesinMadrid.(*_*)45Thephrase“waryof”inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedbyAtiredof.Bafraidof.Ccautiousabout.Dworriedabout.(*_*)第5某些：補(bǔ)全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）(*_*)下面短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)依照短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。(*_*)ReducePackaging(*_*)PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.（46）Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackaging.(*_*)Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.(*_*)CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.（47）Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)），thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.(*_*)Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.（48）InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain'sTheIndependentnewspaper，leadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.（49）Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden，non-recyclablebatterieshavebeen(*_*)taxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.（50）InGermany，plasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.(*_*)AInBelgium，whenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontainer，youmakeadeposit.BThisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.CThishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.DTescosaiditwassaving112，000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates（裝貨箱）fortransportingitsfreshproduce.EThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.FIfaproductisover-packaged，don'tbuyit.(*_*)第6某些：完形填空（第51～55題，每題1分，共15分）(*_*)下面短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)依照短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定一種最佳選項(xiàng)。(*_*)TakingaNapduringtheDay(*_*)MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedto（51）forashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theyareadvisingpeopletosleeplightly（52）continuingwithotheractivities.(*_*)Onestudyearlierthisyearfoundthatpersonswhosleepforafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieof（53）disease.Thestudyfollowedmorethan2，300Greekadults（54）aboutsixyears.Adultswhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37percentlower（55）ofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotnap.(*_*)Studyorganizerssaidthestrongest（56）wasinworkingmen.Theysaidnapsmightimprovehealthbymitigating（減低）tension（57）bywork.(*_*)SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericanbusinesseshavesupportedtheideaof（58）formanyyears.Theyurge（催促）peopleto（59）work，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，somecompaniesletworkersrestbrieflyintheiroffices.Theybelievethisreducesmistakesandaccidents，andalso（60）theamountofworkapersoncando.(*_*)Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeople（61）moremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportantduties（62）theyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.(*_*)Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyou（63）。Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyour（64）untiltheendoftheday.Butexperts（65）thatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.51AworkBwaitCliveDrest52AbetweenBbeforeCbesidesDduring53AheartBbrainCmindDliver54AonBatCforDwith55AriskBendCorderDpart56AviewBargumentCprotestDevidence57AreducedBbrokenCcausedDsensed58AnappingBwalkingCworkingDlearning59ArepeatBimproveCchangeDleave60AincreasesBcorrectsCrepeatsDrealizes61AtakeBmakeCdoDbring62AbecauseBwhenCalthoughDsince63AforgetBhopeCneedDadmire64ApositionBpressureCdemandDeffectiveness65AwarnBseeCdoubtDpromise(*_*)【參照答案】(*_*)1B2C3D4B5A6A7B8C9D10C11A12B13C14A15C16A17B18B19C20A21A22C23B24D25F26E27C28D29B30A31C32A33B34A35D36D37D38B39C40B41B42A43D44B45C46E47A48B49D50C51D52B53A54C55A56D57C58A59D60A61B62B63C64D65A全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)級(jí)別考試真題及答案理工類（B級(jí)）(*_*)*_*)第1某些：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）(*_*)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線某些擬定1個(gè)意義最為接近選項(xiàng)。(*_*)1

Marsha

confessed

thatsheknownothingofcomputer.A

hoped

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answered

C

admitted

D

reported

(*_*)2

Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.A

store

B

save

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review

Dobtain(*_*)3

Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.A

held

B

increased

C

expected

D

offered(*_*)4

Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.A

choice

B

idea

C

decision

D

reason(*_*)5

Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajor

impact

onourlivesA

effort

B

problem

C

influence

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concern(*_*)6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.A

cleared

B

washed

C

mended

D

polished(*_*)7

We

explored

thepossibility

ofexpansionattheconference.A

offered

B

included

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accepted(*_*)8

Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.A

continuous

B

relative

C

general

D

sharp(*_*)9

Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.A

saying

B

doubting

Cthinking

D

knowing(*_*)10

Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.A

limit

B

system

Cprocedure

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status(*_*)11

Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.A

simplifies

B

evaluates

C

examines

D

criticizes(*_*)12

Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.A

magnificent

B

general

C

traditional

D

strong(*_*)13

Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappenedA

give

B

understand

Cattach

D

lose(*_*)14

They

converted

thesparebedroomintoanoffice.A

reduced

B

moved

Cturned

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Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.A

spend

B

take

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last

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stand(*_*)第2某些：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分）(*_*)下面短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)依照短文內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供是對(duì)的信息，請(qǐng)選取A；如果該句提供是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選取B；如果該句信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選取C.(*_*)Lakes，Too，F(xiàn)eelGlobalWarming(*_*)There'snodoubt：Inthelastfewdecades，theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanit'sbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld，peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming-andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit.(*_*)Scientistsrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworld，andtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and，satellitesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years，thelakesgotwarmer-byanaverageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.(*_*)Insomeplaces，lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate，alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsius，or1.8degreesFahrenheit，injust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall-youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbathtub.Butinalake，slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae，andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.(*_*)Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions，lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowtheEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell，scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.(*_*)That'sgoingtobeuseful，sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechange.Scientistsaren'ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit，especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesweputintotheair.(*_*)That'swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange，orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets，andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.(*_*)16Scientisthavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)17Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)18LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)19Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)20Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)21Globlewarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)22UNFCCC'sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(*_*)第3某些：概括大意與完畢句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）(*_*)下面短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題規(guī)定從所給6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選取1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題規(guī)定從所給6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定一種最佳選項(xiàng)。(*_*)TheIPad(*_*)1TheIPadisatabletcomputer(平板電腦)designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks，periodicals(期刊)，movies，music，andgames，aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds(680grams)，itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril，andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.(*_*)2TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification，itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.(*_*)3LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch，theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay-abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers，whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus(觸控筆).TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse(瀏覽)theInternet，loadandstreammedia，andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized(同步)byITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.(*_*)4AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPandapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownerto