杭州（七縣區(qū)）市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期杭州七縣區(qū)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1。本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷的相應(yīng)位置填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、試場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào).3。所有答案都必須做在答題卷標(biāo)定的位置上,務(wù)必注意試題序號(hào)和答題序號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。選擇題部分（共80分)第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARobertDowneyJr。isfamousforbeingabelovedHollywoodactor，butnowheisadding“roboticsenvironmentalist"tohislistofgoodqualities.Earlierthisweek,theIronManactortooktothestageattheAmazonRe：MarsconferenceinLasVegastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundationwhichwillusenanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet.DowneyJr。didnotshowmanydetailsonhowtheorganizationwillbeginitsclean-upjob,butawebsitewentliveshortlyaftertheactor’sannouncement。Asofrightnow,thewebsiteonlyincludesasign—upsheetforfuturenewslettersandlatestnews，butDowneyJr。saysthathewillbespendingthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildinguptheorganizationsothegroupcangettoworkbyApril2020。Afterthat,DowneyJr.saysthat“betweenroboticsandnanotechnologywecouldprobablycleanuptheplanetnoticeably,ifnotentirely，withinadecade.”DowneyJr。alsoexplainedhowhisfailuretolookaftertheenvironmentinthepastisnowinspiringhimtotakeaction,“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis(危機(jī)),”hesaid,accordingtoreporters.“I’mapersonwhospendsalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips，butIwanttochange。"Regardlessoftheactor’splan,DowneyJr'snetworthisabout＄81million—morethanenoughtostarttidyinguptheplanet。TheRe:Marsconference,whichstandsfor“Machinelearning,Automation,RoboticsandSpace”,hostedalotofspeakerswhogavelecturesonthebenefitsofartificialintelligence.Inadditiontoannouncingthestartofhisorganization,DowneyJr。alsotalkedabouthowheandhiswifeSusanwillbethemanagingproducersofanewdocumentaryseriesonthewondersofAI。1。DowneyJr。setuptheorganizationinorderto________。A。releasehisnewly—madefilmIronManofficiallyB。devotehissparetimetoenvironmentalprotectionC。inspirehiscrazyfansnottodamagetheenvironmentD.Braiseenoughmoneytomakefilmswithhightechnology2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.DowneyJr。foundedhisorganizationwhilemakinghisfilm。B.DowneyJr。joinedincleaninguptheplanettenyearsage。C.DowneyJr。regrettednotleadingagreenerlifeinthepast。D。DowneyJr.hostedaliveconferenceonAIontheInternet。3。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDowneyJr.inthetext?A.Environmentallyfriendly.B.Generous。C.Warm—heartedD.Popular。【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了好萊塢演員羅伯特唐尼的基金會(huì)將采用納米技術(shù)和機(jī)器人技術(shù)來(lái)凈化地球的事跡。唐尼提到因?yàn)樽约旱男袨槎a(chǎn)生了對(duì)環(huán)境改變的危機(jī)感，而且他和他的妻子也將制作一部關(guān)于AI智能的紀(jì)錄片?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句提到“theIronManactortooktothestageattheAmazonRe：MarsconferenceinLasVegastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundationwhichwillusenanotechnology(納米技術(shù))androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet。"(這位鐵人演員在拉斯維加斯的亞馬遜RE：Mars會(huì)議上宣布了他的新基金會(huì)的創(chuàng)立，該基金會(huì)將利用納米技術(shù)和機(jī)器人作為清理地球的手段。)且第二段最后一句也提到“DowneyJr。saysthathewillbespendingthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildinguptheorganizationsothegroupcangettoworkbyApril2020?！保ㄌ颇釋⒃谖磥?lái)11個(gè)月內(nèi)與聯(lián)合國(guó)專家合作開展工作。)可知，唐尼設(shè)置這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是環(huán)保。故選B.【2題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段提到“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis(危機(jī))，”hesaid,accordingtoreporters?！癐’mapersonwhospendsalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips，butIwanttochange。"可知,唐尼對(duì)環(huán)境有一種危機(jī)感，因?yàn)樗敖?jīng)常坐飛機(jī),消耗了大量的能源，但他現(xiàn)在想要改變，說(shuō)明他之前的生活方式和出行方式對(duì)環(huán)境并不友好。所以他后悔過(guò)去沒采用更環(huán)保的生活方式。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章可知,第一、二段提到唐尼將與聯(lián)合國(guó)專家合作,采用納米技術(shù)和機(jī)器人技術(shù)凈化地球，第三段提到想要改變自己之前不環(huán)保的生活方式。由此可知唐尼是一個(gè)很注重環(huán)保的人.A。Environmentallyfriendly。愛護(hù)環(huán)境的;B。Generous慷慨的；C。Warm-hearted熱心的；D。Popular受歡迎的。故選A。BOneofthemostexcitingpartsofsenioryearisdecidingwhereyourclasswillgoonyourseniortrip。It’satimewhenyougettorelaxandcelebrategettingthroughthepastthirteenyearswithyourclass.Manyschoolsusemoneytheirclasshassavedovertheyearsandorganizationofthetripisdonewiththestudentunionandteachers。Ifyourschooldoesn’torganizeclasstrips，youcangatheryourclosestfriendsandtakeatrip。LosAngelesLosAngeles,Californiaisthecenteroftheentertainmentindustry。InLosAngelesenjoyUniversalStudiosamusementparkandHollywoodWalkofFameforentertainment.Orlando,FloridaOrlando，F(xiàn)loridaisagreatlocationtogoforyourseniortrip。ItisthehomeofWaltDisneyWorld,wherethrillseekerscanenjoytheroller-coastersandotherrides。OthersmaywanttoenjoytheenvironmentandDisneyatmosphere，whichisenjoyableforadultsandchildrenalike.SaltLakeCityForacoldertrip,spendthedaysskiingandtaketheeveningtocurlup(蜷作一團(tuán)）infrontofafireandsocializeinthemountainsofUtah。Trydifferentrestaurantsintheareaorvisitlocalattractionsforachangeofpace。Mostskipopularholidaycentersclosefortheseasoninmid-Aprilsoifthisisachoice,planforthetripinMarchorearlier.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,theBigApple,isagreatlocationforstudentsthatattendcountrysideschools。Studentsthatliveinfarmcountrywithoutthenoiseofalargecitywillenjoytheactionthatishappeningcontinuously,nomatterwhattimeofdayornight。Studentscanvisitwell-knownareassuchastheStatueofLibertyandCentralPark,alongwithvisitingsomemuseums。Therearemultiplehotelsandrestaurantstosuitanytastes。4.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A。Torecommendgoodtripsforseniorsinhighschool。B.TointroducesomefamousAmericancitiestoreaders。C.Toremindstudentstopreparegraduationcelebration。D。Toencourageschoolstoorganizeshortholidaytrips。5。LosAngelesandOrlandohavealotincommonwith________。A.finefoodB。thrillingsceneryC.historymuseumsD.entertainmentindustry6。Youcangoto________ifyoupreferwintersnow.A.LosAngelesB。Orlando,FloridaC。SaltLakeCityD。NewYorkCity7.NewYorkCityisbest-knownas________.A。hometoApplecompanyB。thelandoffruitC。thecenterofamusementparksD。asleeplesscity【答案】4.A5。D6。C7.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)無(wú)論是高中生畢業(yè)旅行還是和朋友游玩都非常適合去的城市，其中包括洛杉磯、奧蘭多、鹽湖城及紐約?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofsenioryearisdecidingwhereyourclasswillgoonyourseniortrip。(高中生活最開心的事之一是決定畢業(yè)旅行去哪里。很多學(xué)校都會(huì)使用班費(fèi)去旅行.），再根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyourschooldoesn’torganizeclasstrips，youcangatheryourclosestfriendsandtakeatrip。(如果學(xué)校不組織的話，還可以和自己的好朋友去旅行。)可知，后文中介紹了幾個(gè)受歡迎的地點(diǎn)。由此可知,本文推薦了非常適合高中畢業(yè)旅行的地點(diǎn).故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中UniversalStudiosamusementparkandHollywoodWalkofFameforentertainment（在洛杉磯可以去環(huán)球影城游樂園和好萊塢星光大道)，第三段中ItisthehomeofWaltDisneyWorld…(在奧蘭多可以去迪士尼世界。）可知，這幾個(gè)地方都有非常受歡迎的游樂園。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.SaltLakeCity鹽湖城部分提到Foracoldertrip,spendthedaysskiingandtaketheeveningtocurlup（蜷作一團(tuán))infrontofafireandsocializeinthemountainsofUtah。(在猶他州可以享受一場(chǎng)寒冷的旅行，白天滑雪，晚上蜷縮在篝火前.）可知，鹽湖城更適合喜歡雪的人去旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句NewYorkCity，theBigApple，isagreatlocationforstudentsthatattendcountrysideschools。Studentsthatliveinfarmcountrywithoutthenoiseofalargecitywillenjoytheactionthatishappeningcontinuously,nomatterwhattimeofdayornight。(紐約對(duì)于來(lái)自農(nóng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生是一個(gè)非常好的地方。因?yàn)樯钤跊]有噪音的農(nóng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生可以感受到無(wú)論白天還是黑夜都在不斷變化的紐約。)可知,紐約是一個(gè)非常有活力的不夜城。故選D。CSmilingreallycanmakepeoplefeelhappier，accordingtoanewstudy。Americanpsychologists（心理學(xué)家)lookedatnearly50yearsofdatatestingwhetherfacialexpressionscanleadpeopletofeeltheemotionsrelatedtothoseexpressions。Theyfoundsmilingmadepeoplefeelhappier;frowning(皺眉）madethemfeelangrierorsadder.However,theeffectsarenotsostrong，andtheresearcherswarnthisshouldhardlybeheldupasawaytooffsetweakmentalhealthconditionslikedepression。LeadresearcherNicholasColessaid:“Ordinarywisdomtellsusthatwecanfeelalittlehappierifwesimplysmile。Orthatwecangetourselvesinamoreseriousmoodifwefrown.Butpsychologistshaveactuallydisagreedaboutthisideaforover100years.”Theresearchteamsaysthedisagreementsbecamemorepronouncedin2016,when17teamsofresearchersfailedtocopyawell—knownexperimentshowingthatthephysicalactofsmilingcanmakepeoplefeelhappier。Colessaid:“Somestudieshavenotfoundevidencethatfacialexpressionscaninfluenceemotionalfeelings.Butwecan’tfocusontheresultsofanyonestudy。Psychologistshavebeentestingthisideasincetheearly1970s,sowewantedtolookatalltheevidence。”Usingadatatechniquecalledmeta-analysis（薈萃分析)，theteamcollecteddatafrom138studiestestingmorethan11，000peoplefromallaroundtheworld。Theresultsofthemeta—analysissuggestthatfacialexpressionshaveasmallinfluenceonfeelings。Colesadded：“Wedon'tthinkthatpeoplecansmiletheirwaytohappiness。Butthesefindingsareexcitingbecausetheyprovideevidenceabouthowthemindandthebodyaffecteachothertoshapeourexperienceofemotion。Westillhavealottolearnabouttheseeffects,butthismeta-analysisputusalittleclosertounderstandinghowemotionswork?！?.Whatdidthelateststudyfind？A。Facialexpressionscouldshowhowhappypeopleare。B.Actinghappyandfeelinghappyhaveweakconnection.C.Researcherssharethesameideaintheinfluenceofsmiling。D.Smilingisthebestwaytofightwithmentalhealthconditions。9.Theunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph2canbereplacedby________。A。recognizeB。testC。sufferfromD.makeupfor10。Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A。SmilingReallyCanMakePeopleFeelHappierB。Meta—analysisProvidesStrongEvidenceforScientistsC.NegativeFeelingsWillGetYouinaWorseMoodD.SecretsofEmotionsHaveBeenFinallyUnlocked【答案】8。B9。D10。A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。百年前人們認(rèn)為只要微笑就能更快樂，皺眉會(huì)讓人更嚴(yán)肅,但最新的研究表明，面部表情與人們的情緒之間的影響并不是很強(qiáng)烈.同時(shí),研究小組通過(guò)研究數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn),面部表情對(duì)情緒的影響很小,薈萃分析的使用使我們更理解情緒是怎樣工作的.8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Theyfoundsmilingmadepeoplefeelhappier；frowning（皺眉)madethemfeelangrierorsadder.可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑使人更快樂,皺眉使人感到憤怒或悲傷，并沒有提到微笑讓人快樂的程度。同時(shí)，根據(jù)第三段中Somestudieshavenotfoundevidencethatfacialexpressionscaninfluenceemotionalfeelings?？芍恍┭芯窟€沒有找到面部表情會(huì)影響情緒的證據(jù)，由此可知研究者對(duì)于微笑的影響持不同的觀點(diǎn),故A、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第二段第一句theresearcherswarnthisshouldhardlybeheldupasawaytooffsetweakmentalhealthconditionslikedepression.可知，研究者認(rèn)為微笑很難作為抵消抑郁癥等心理健康問題的方法,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.根據(jù)第一段最后一句Theyfoundsmilingmadepeoplefeelhappier;frowning（皺眉）madethemfeelangrierorsadder.可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑使人更快樂，皺眉使人感到憤怒或悲傷，第二段第一句提到However，theeffectsarenotsostrong.可知,微笑和皺眉對(duì)情緒的影響并不是很明顯，由此可知，面部表情和心理情緒之間的關(guān)系非常的微弱。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一題可知，面部表情和心理情緒之間的關(guān)系很微弱,因此在面對(duì)一些心理疾病如抑郁癥的時(shí)候，并不能通過(guò)笑容去抵消心理情緒方面的變化。A。recognize識(shí)別；B.test測(cè)試;C。sufferfrom遭受；D。makeupfor抵消,彌補(bǔ).故選D.【10題詳解】主旨大意題。分析文章可知，本文采用了總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章第一段第一句Smilingreallycanmakepeoplefeelhappier(微笑讓人更幸福),在后文中接著論述了微笑和情緒之間的關(guān)系。由此可知，A項(xiàng)SmilingReallyCanMakePeopleFeelHappier適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題.故選A.易錯(cuò)分析】1.Whatdidthelateststudyfind?A.Facialexpressionscouldshowhowhappypeopleare。B。Actinghappyandfeelinghappyhaveweakconnection.C.Researcherssharethesameideaintheinfluenceofsmiling。D。Smilingisthebestwaytofightwithmentalhealthconditions.本題容易誤選D項(xiàng),認(rèn)為“微笑是應(yīng)對(duì)心理健康狀況的最好方法?！?但根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Theresultsofthemeta-analysissuggestthatfacialexpressionshaveasmallinfluenceonfeelings?？芍?，薈萃分析的結(jié)果表明,面部表情對(duì)情緒的影響很小。所以微笑并不是應(yīng)對(duì)心理健康狀況的最好方法。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtostayhealthylivinginacityStayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Citylivingprovidesyouwithplentyofchancestostayhealthy。You’reonlyafewstepsawayfrombeingyourhealthiestself！____11____Invest(投資）inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling。Whilecarsseemfaster，youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike。Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroutesbuiltintothestreetthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely。____12____Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou。Whilegymsareabitmoreexpensive,youcangetspecialequipment.____13____Ifanything，exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated(有動(dòng)力的）。Runtostayinshape.____14____Ifyoudon'tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace。Wheneveryougooutmakesurethatyou'rerunningincomfortableshoesandwearingareflectiveshirt。Planhealthymealsforeachweek。Createacalendarformealtime,includingbreakfast，lunch,anddinner。____15____Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedearlyon。Ifyou’regoingtobebusyonacertaindayoftheweek,chooseafrozenmealinstead.A。Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy。B。Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogetplaces。CDon’tworryabouttheplacesbeingtoocrowded。D。Checktheareainwalkingdistancefromyourhome。E.Orderfromhealthierrestaurantsinsteadofgoingforfastfood。F。Decideaheadoftimewhatyou’dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.G.Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise?！敬鸢浮?1。B12.A13.C14.G15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章介紹了在城市生活中保持健康的方法。包括去健身房、騎車代替開車、堅(jiān)持跑步塑形、每周進(jìn)行健康的飲食等。【11題詳解】該空為第二段的段落標(biāo)題.根據(jù)下文Invest（投資）inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling。Whilecarsseemfaster，youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.(投資一輛自行車，以在路程中節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢。雖然汽車看起來(lái)更快，但騎自行車可以有更多的機(jī)動(dòng)性)可知，本段介紹了以騎自行車這樣健康的方式出行。由此可知，B項(xiàng)：Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogetplaces.（用騎自行車代替開車出行）符合文意，故選B.【12題詳解】該空為第三段的段落標(biāo)題.根據(jù)后文Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou。（在網(wǎng)上搜索或查看當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙廣告，了解你附近的健身房或健身俱樂部）可知，本段提到了解當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸浚梢栽诮∩矸窟M(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知,A項(xiàng)：Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy。(加入當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸勘３纸】?符合本段文意，故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifanything，exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated。(在更熱鬧的地方鍛煉會(huì)讓你更有動(dòng)力)可知，健身房人多也沒關(guān)系，反而會(huì)激起你運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力。由此可知,C項(xiàng):Don’tworryabouttheplacesbeingtoocrowded。（不用擔(dān)心太過(guò)擁擠)符合文意，故選C.【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyoudon'tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace。（如果你不想開車或騎自行車，跑是從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的絕佳選擇)可知，跑步這一活動(dòng)不受環(huán)境的限制，再根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Runtostayinshape.（跑步保持身材。）,由此可知，G項(xiàng):Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise.（利用周圍大量的人行道做一些運(yùn)動(dòng))符合本段文意，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Createacalendarformealtime，includingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner。（要制定用餐日歷,包括早餐、午餐和晚餐）及下文Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedearlyon。(所以你就可以提早購(gòu)買所需要的東西）可知，要提前對(duì)自己的健康食譜做好準(zhǔn)備.由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.(提前決定你整個(gè)星期想吃什么）承上啟下，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握.所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。如第2小題,該空為第三段的段落標(biāo)題,因此在該段中找到相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵字即可。根據(jù)后文Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubnearyou。(在網(wǎng)上搜索或查看當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙廣告,了解你附近的健身房或健身俱樂部)可知，本段提到了解當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸浚梢栽诮∩矸窟M(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。該段的關(guān)鍵字是gym，只有A項(xiàng)關(guān)于gym，由此可知，A項(xiàng)Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.(加入當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸勘３纸】?符合文意，故選A。第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sophieisblindandwenttomyelementaryschool.ShechangedthewayIthinkaboutpeople。Sheshowedmethatyoushouldn’t___16___themwithoutgettingtoknowthem.Theminuteshesaid___17___tome，Iknewthatwewouldbecomegreatfriends。Wemetonthebus.Shesatnexttome.Shecouldnot___18___，shehadtroubletalkingsometimesandshecouldn't___19___well。Iwasnervous,soI___20___howtotalktoher.Whensheturnedto___21___meandsaidhitome,Iknewrightthenwewouldbecomegoodfriends。She___22___mynameandmyappearance。Imadeastuttering（結(jié)巴）replyatfirst.Afterawhile，I___23___foundthewordsandstartedtodescribe___24___thebestIcouldsoshecould_____25_____me。Shetoldmewhatherfamilywaslikeandher_____26_____.Shelikedsingingandplayingthepiano。ShereadBraille。Shebegan_____27_____atageeightandwonmanyBrailleprizes.Ittookmeawhileto_____28_____thefactthatSophiewouldsitnexttomefortheyear。It’s_____29_____torememberthatonthebuswe_____30_____together,talkedaboutschoolandhomework，andevenplayedgames.Iwas_____31_____whenIfirstsawher.Ijudgedhertoo______32______.NowIhaveentirelychangedmy_____33_____。ShecandoanythingIcando_____34_____sheisblind。Wewillalwaysbe_____35_____,sinceshesaidhitomeonthebus.16。A.dislike B.judge C。doubt D.attack17.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.congratulations18.A。run B.stand C.see D。hear19。A.read B。sleep C。remember D。express20。A.wondered B.understood C.determined D.learned21。A。beg B.face C.persuade D。ignore22.A.knew B。mentioned C.asked D。forgot23。A。finally B。actually C。regularly D。frequently24。A.myself B.himself C。ourselves D.themselves25.A.recognize B.picture C。admit D。introduce26。A.opinion B.request C。hobbies D.sufferings27.A.recovering B。escaping C.traveling D。competing28.A。getusedto B.thinkhighlyof C.standfor D。setdown29。A.hopeful B。amazing C。upsetting D。peaceful30.A。worked B.ate C。walked D.sat31。A.frightened B.grateful C。nervous D。calm32。A.wrongly B.quickly C.perfectly D。fairly33.A.attitude B。taste C。mind D。identity34.A。nowthat B.sothat C。asif D。eventhough35。A.neighbors B。volunteers C.friends D。roommates【答案】16。B17.A18。C19。D20.A21。B22.C23。A24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29。B30。D31.C32。B33.A34。D35。C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)镾ophie和自己交往的過(guò)程，從而改變了自己過(guò)早評(píng)判別人的習(xí)慣，只有和別人交往之后才知道對(duì)方究竟是怎樣的人.【16題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：她讓我知道不應(yīng)該在沒有了解別人的情況下評(píng)判他們.A。dislike不喜歡；B。judge評(píng)判，判斷;C。doubt懷疑；D。attack攻擊。根據(jù)前文“ShechangedthewayIthinkaboutpeople."可知，Sophie改變了“我"對(duì)人的看法,即評(píng)判別人.故選B。【17題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意:當(dāng)她和我說(shuō)“你好”的那一刻起,我就知道我會(huì)和她成為非常好的朋友.A。hello你好；B。sorry對(duì)不起;C.thanks謝謝；D。congratulations祝賀。要和別人成為朋友就要和別人說(shuō)“你好”.故選A.【18題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系.句意:她看不見，有時(shí)候說(shuō)話有困難，所以表達(dá)不好.A.run跑步；B。stand站立;C.see看見；D。hear聽見。根據(jù)“Sophieisblind…”可知,Sophie是位盲人，因此她看不見。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：她看不見，有時(shí)候說(shuō)話有困難，所以表達(dá)不好.A。read閱讀;B。sleep睡覺；C。remember記得；D。express表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“shehadtroubletalkingsometimes”可知，Sophie在說(shuō)話方面有困難,這是一種表達(dá)的能力.故選D。【20題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我很緊張，所以我想知道如何跟她說(shuō)話。A.wondered想知道；B。understood理解;C。determined決定；確定；D.learned學(xué)習(xí).因?yàn)椴恢廊绾闻cSophie說(shuō)話，所以“我”很緊張。故選A.【21題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)面對(duì)我，向我打招呼時(shí)，我知道我們馬上就會(huì)成為好朋友。A.beg乞求；B。face面向;面對(duì)；C。persuade說(shuō)服；D。ignore忽略。Sophie本來(lái)坐在“我”旁邊，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)打招呼的時(shí)候就面向“我”了。故選B.【22題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意:她問了我的名字和長(zhǎng)相。A.knew知道;B.mentioned提到；C。asked詢問；D。forgot忘記。因?yàn)镾ophie是盲人,而且是第一次見面,所以通過(guò)詢問的方式了解“我”的姓名和長(zhǎng)相.故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)，我終于找到詞并竭盡所能的描述我自己，這樣她就能想象出我的樣子。A。finally最后；終于;B。actually事實(shí)上；C.regularly定期地；D。frequently經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Imadeastuttering(結(jié)巴)replyatfirst.”可知，“我”剛開始描述自己的時(shí)候不知道用什么詞來(lái)描述自己，想了一會(huì)后才能表達(dá)出來(lái)。故選A。【24題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，我終于找到詞并竭盡所能的描述我自己，這樣她就能想象出我的樣子。A.myself我自己；B。himself他自己；C。ourselves我們自己；D.themselves他們自己.分析句子可知，該句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人,故選A?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì),我終于找到詞并竭盡所能的描述我自己，這樣她就能想象出我的樣子.A。recognize承認(rèn)；B.picture想象；C。admit承認(rèn)；D。introduce介紹。Sophie是盲人，只能通過(guò)描述才能想象出別人樣貌。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：她告訴了我她的家庭和她的興趣。A.opinion觀點(diǎn);B。request請(qǐng)求;C。hobbies興趣;D.sufferings遭遇.根據(jù)后文“Shelikedsingingandplayingthepiano?！笨芍?，她喜歡唱歌和彈鋼琴，由此可知她介紹了自己的家庭和興趣愛好。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意:她八歲的時(shí)候就開始參加比賽，并獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng).A。recovering恢復(fù)；B.escaping逃避；C.traveling旅行；D.competing比賽。根據(jù)“…wonmanyBrailleprizes"可知，要參加比賽才能獲獎(jiǎng).故選D?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系.句意:我花了一段時(shí)間才習(xí)慣Sophie今年會(huì)坐在我旁邊這一事實(shí).A.getusedto習(xí)慣；B。thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；C.standfor代表;D。setdown放下。分析文章可知，Sophie和“我"的交往有一個(gè)過(guò)程，因此要花時(shí)間習(xí)慣.故選A?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：非常奇妙的是我們一起坐在公共汽車上，談?wù)搶W(xué)校和家庭作業(yè),甚至一起玩游戲。A.hopeful充滿希望的；B。amazing奇妙的；C。upsetting令人不快的；D。peaceful和平的。分析文章可知，“我”沒想到能和Sophie做朋友,這段經(jīng)歷讓“我”覺得非常奇妙。故選B.【30題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文.句意：非常奇妙的是我們一起坐在公共汽車上，談?wù)搶W(xué)校和家庭作業(yè),甚至一起玩游戲。A.worked工作;B。ate吃；C.walked走路；D。sat坐.根據(jù)第二段第二句“Shesatnexttome.”和第三段“…Sophiewouldsitnexttomefortheyear?！笨芍?，Sophie和“我”的友誼是從她和“我”一起坐公交車的那一刻開始的.故選D?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我第一次見到她的時(shí)候非常的緊張。A。frightened害怕的；B。grateful感激的；C。nervous緊張不安的；D。calm平靜的.根據(jù)第二段“Iwasnervous,…Imadeastuttering（結(jié)巴）replyatfirst。”可知，“我"第一次見到Sophie的時(shí)候非常緊張，甚至講話都很結(jié)巴。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：我太快評(píng)判她了。A.wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；B.quickly迅速地；C.perfectly完美地；D。fairly公平地。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Sheshowedmethatyoushouldn’t…withoutgettingtoknowthem."可知，Sophie的出現(xiàn)改變了“我”對(duì)別人的看法，“我”在沒有了解別人的時(shí)候不能很對(duì)別人進(jìn)行評(píng)判，故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線索。句意：現(xiàn)在我完全改變了我的態(tài)度。A。attitude態(tài)度；B。taste品味;C。mind想法;D.identity身份。之前“我”在對(duì)別人不了解的情況下就對(duì)別人進(jìn)行評(píng)判，認(rèn)識(shí)了Sophie之后，“我"改變了態(tài)度。故選A.【34題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：即使她是個(gè)盲人，她也能做我做的任何事。A。nowthat既然；B。sothat因此；C.asif好像；D。eventhough即使;盡管。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，Sophie除了看不見之外，和別人沒有任何區(qū)別。故選D.【35題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對(duì)應(yīng)原文。句意：從她在公車上和我說(shuō)你好的那一刻起,我們就會(huì)是永遠(yuǎn)的好朋友。A.neighbors鄰居；B.volunteers志愿者;C。friends朋友；D.roommates室友。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Iknewthatwewouldbecomegreatfriends."可知，我們會(huì)成為很好的培朋友。故選C?！疽族e(cuò)分析】NowIhaveentirelychangedmy_____18_____.18。A.attitudeB。tasteC。mindD。identity本題容易誤段C項(xiàng)，“現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完全改變了我的態(tài)度”，但根據(jù)后一句ShecandoanythingIcando_____19_____sheisblind。可知,Sophie能做“我”做的任何事，這讓作者改變了他對(duì)Sophie的態(tài)度.故選A。非選擇題部分（共40分）第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Inordertoencourageliteracy（讀寫能力)amongkidswhoaremoreusedtoplayingontheirsmartdevices.LACounty____36____(library)arenolongercharginglibrarylatefeesforyoungreaders。Tomakeiteven____37____（easy）forthekids，theirschoolshavealsosignedupforlibrarycardsforthem.Forthose___38___alreadyhavealatefeebalance，thelibraryoffersauniquewaytopayitbackbyreadingitaway.Kidscannowgototheirlocallibraryandtellthelibrarianthattheywouldlike___39___（pay）offtheirbalance。Inturn,theLibrarianwillstartatimerandforeveryhourkidsspendsreading$5___40___（take）offoftheirdebt.Atleast100studentseveryweek____41____（read)awaytheirdebtandatotalof3,500blockedaccountshavebeencleared。Thisdebtreliefcanalsobeusedforpayingofflostor___42___（damage）booksaswell.Theprogramhasalreadyhadamajoreffect___43___readershipinthecounty.15,000kidshaveusedtheirnewlibrarycardsandparentssaidtheyallowedtheirchildrentocheckoutbooksduetothe___44___(decide)。______45______seemsthatthesmellofoldbookscanstillhaveaplaceintheyoungergeneration'shearts-theyjustneedabitofencouragement?！敬鸢浮?6。libraries37。easier38。who39.topay40。istaken41.haveread42。damaged43.on44。decision45。It【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了洛杉磯縣圖書館為鼓勵(lì)孩子讀寫識(shí)字所采取的措施.圖書館不在向讀者收取滯納金，而是可以通過(guò)閱讀的方式償還滯納金或賠償損壞的書籍.【36題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了鼓勵(lì)那些習(xí)慣玩電子設(shè)備的孩子讀寫識(shí)字，洛杉磯縣圖書館不再向年輕讀者收取圖書滯納金。分析句子可知，句中be動(dòng)詞使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式are，為保持主謂一致，因此主語(yǔ)要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填libraries.【37題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：為了讓孩子們更容易，他們的學(xué)校也為他們注冊(cè)了圖書館借書卡。前文提到的youngreaders與該句中的kids形成了對(duì)比，even后可用形容詞比較級(jí),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣表示強(qiáng)度，意為“比……更；還要”。故填easier?！?8題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：對(duì)于已經(jīng)存在滯納金的人來(lái)說(shuō),圖書館提供了一種獨(dú)特的方式，通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)償還。分析句子可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分，且先行詞是those,因此只能使用關(guān)系代詞who作主語(yǔ).故填who。【39題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在，孩子們可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館,告訴圖書管理員他們想要還清滯納金。分析句子可知，此處是固定搭配wouldliketodosth。意為“想要做某事”.故填topay。【40題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài).句意:相反，圖書管理員會(huì)開始計(jì)時(shí)，孩子們每讀一小時(shí)書，就會(huì)從他們的滯納金中扣除5美元。分析句子可知，5美元與takeoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，基數(shù)詞加上表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值或其他度量單位的名詞時(shí)，常常看成是一個(gè)整體，作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),且此處陳述一般事實(shí)，be動(dòng)詞需使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填istaken?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：每周至少有100名學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀還清他們的債務(wù)，3500個(gè)被封的賬號(hào)還清了債務(wù).分析句子可知，此處表示通過(guò)閱讀已經(jīng)還清了債務(wù)，即動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，因此需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveread?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞.句意：這種債務(wù)的減免也可以用來(lái)賠償丟失或損壞的書籍.分析句子可知，名詞books前需用形容詞修飾，books與damage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填damaged。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)全縣的讀者產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。分析句子可知，此處為固定詞組have…effecton意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響；影響；對(duì)……有效果”。故填on。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有15000名兒童已經(jīng)使用了他們的新圖書卡。家長(zhǎng)們說(shuō)因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)決議，他們?cè)试S自己的孩子去借書.分析句子可知,此處特指“這項(xiàng)決議”，應(yīng)使用名詞。故填decision。【45題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：舊書的味道似乎在年輕一代的心中仍有一席之地——他們要的只是一點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)。此處為固定句型Itseemsthat…，意為“似乎；看起來(lái);好像”,故填I(lǐng)t.【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)第3小題，總結(jié)定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞只用who的情況：先行詞是one，ones或anyone時(shí)；先行詞為those或被those修飾，指人時(shí)在therebe…句型中，且先行詞為人時(shí)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中又有定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞都為人時(shí)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且指人時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句中有插入語(yǔ)且先行詞為人時(shí)第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫出空缺處各單詞的完全形式.(每空只寫一詞）46。I'mtoobusyandI’mafraidIcan’thelpyoujustatp__________.47.Anniehasgott__________oflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows。48.Sheb__________herfaceinherhandsandbegantocry.49。Ar__________forthereturnofthenecklacehasbeenofferedbytheowner.50.Shefellandi__________hershoulderintheearthquake.51。Whentheclockstopped,hetookita__________,foundwhatwaswrong,andputthewholethingtogetheragain。52.Itwaswrongthattheythoughtmoneywoulds__________alltheirproblems.53.Thechildrenwalkedsilently,oneaftera__________，intotheschoolhousetobegintheirlesson。54。Am__________phoneisnowamust—haveforeveryone.55.Look!Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofs__________becauseofthebuilders’hardwork?！敬鸢浮?6。present47。tired48.buried49.reward50。injured51.apart52.solve53.another54。mobile55.schedule【解析】【46題詳解】本題考查名詞。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞present“目前;當(dāng)今”。結(jié)合句意:我太忙了,恐怕我現(xiàn)在幫不了你.故答案為present.【47題詳解】本題考查形容詞.解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，形容詞tired“厭煩的;疲倦的”，且此處為固定詞組“gettiredof”,意為“對(duì)……感到厭倦；對(duì)……厭煩”.句意：安妮已經(jīng)厭倦了透過(guò)骯臟的窗簾和塵土飛揚(yáng)的窗戶看大自然.故答案為tired?！?8題詳解】本題考查動(dòng)詞.解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給句子,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處是動(dòng)詞bury“埋進(jìn)……中”，分析句子可知,and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，and后的動(dòng)詞began使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此動(dòng)詞需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：她把臉埋在手里，哭了起來(lái).故答案為bur