【核心詞匯熟詞生義】Units1-3

核心詞匯熟詞生義人教七下Units1～3知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練1.draw(v.)繪畫；抽簽；拖(動(dòng))，拉(動(dòng))；吸引(人才、注意力)；

獲取，得出

(n.)抽簽，抽獎(jiǎng)；有吸引力的人(或事物)如：ItalyhasbeendrawnagainstSpaininthefirstround.(抽簽)Idrewmychairupclosertothefire.(拖動(dòng))Thediscussionsandwonderfulshowdrewthewholeworld’sattention.(吸引)(2017吉林閱讀B)熟詞生義知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練Thedraw

forthesecondroundoftheEuropeanCupisgoingon.(抽簽)TheFoodandWineFestivalisanotherbigdraw

toEpcot.(有吸引力的事物)知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練2.tell(v.)告訴；講述；辨別；說明，顯示；推斷；報(bào)時(shí)如：Icantell

what’srightandwhat’swrong.(辨別)Thesoundofhisbreathingtoldherthathewasasleep.(說明)Whatcanwe

tellfromthestory？(推斷)Theseclockshavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears.(報(bào)時(shí))57次知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練3.show(v.)給……看，展示；表明；上映

(n.)演出；節(jié)日；展示，展覽(會(huì))如：Thisresearchshows

howpeopleareinfluencedbyTV.(表明)Shehaswatchedittwicesinceitwasshownlastmonth.(上映)(2019三門峽二模單選26)28次知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練4.people(n.)人，人們；臣民，國(guó)民(2013完形涉及)如：KingAkbarwasinthehabitofputtingriddlesandpuzzlestohispeople.(臣民)(2013河南完形)81次知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練5.brush(v.)刷；刷凈；擦；擦掉

(n.)刷子；畫筆；灌木叢如：Brushingyourteethtwiceadayisagoodhabit.(刷)Hebrushedhistearsawayandsmiled.(擦掉)Thelittlegirldrewabeautifulpicturewithabrush.(畫筆)知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練6.dress(n.)連衣裙；衣服

(v.)穿衣服；裝飾；布置如：Someonecan’tbevaluedonlyfromhisdress.(衣服)(2017泰安完形)Hedressedhimselfeveryday.(穿衣服)todressashopwindow布置櫥窗知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練7.work(n.)工作，勞動(dòng)；作品

(v.)工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用；造成，產(chǎn)生如：Shakespearehasbeendeadfor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.(作品)There’snothingwrongwiththecamera,anditworkswell.(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))(2011成都選擇填空B)It’snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.(產(chǎn)生)36次知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練8.clean(adj.)干凈的(v.)打掃；弄干凈；凈化(n.)打掃(adv.)徹底地，完全地如：Factorywastewaterhastobecleanedbeforeitgoesbacktonature.(凈化)(2017重慶B卷完形)Thehouseneededagoodclean.(打掃)Icleanforgotaboutcallinghim.(徹底地)知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練9.past(prep.)晚于，過(時(shí)間)；在……之后；超過

(n.)過去，往事(2019閱讀A涉及)

(adj.)過去的(adv.)(時(shí)間)過去，逝去如：Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.(往事)(2019河南閱讀A)Moststoreshaveremainedclosedforthepastthreedays.(過去的)Aweekwentpastandnothinghadchanged.(過去)7次10.run(v.)跑；奔；經(jīng)營(yíng)；流淌；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；輸出；持續(xù)；選舉

(n.)奔跑，賽跑；奔跑的路程；一段時(shí)光如：Heknowsnothingaboutrunningabusiness.(經(jīng)營(yíng))80%ofthewateraroundtheworldisrunningintooceans.(流淌)(2019安徽閱讀D)Ourfamilywon’trunproperly.(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練14次知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.(持續(xù))Ifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident.(選舉)(2018杭州任務(wù)型閱讀)Idoforaruneverymorning.(奔跑)Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.(一段時(shí)光)(2015河北閱讀C)知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練11.train

(n.)火車；隊(duì)列，行列

(v.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)；(尤指)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉；培

養(yǎng)……的能力或素質(zhì)；修整如：Theoldmanledthecameltrainintothedesert.(行列)TheathletesaretrainingfortheOlympics.(訓(xùn)練)Youcantrainyourmindtothinkpositively.(培養(yǎng))Rosehadbeentrainedaroundthedoor.(修整)22次知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練12.cross(v.)橫過；越過；畫叉號(hào)；交叉，相交；反對(duì)

(n.)叉字形記號(hào)

(adj.)生氣的如：Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.(畫叉號(hào))(2018宿遷任務(wù)型閱讀)知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練Theroadscrossjustoutsidethetown.(相交)She’sreallyniceunlessyoucrossher.(反對(duì))I’veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis.(叉字形記號(hào))Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.(生氣的)知識(shí)梳理“生”義專練一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，寫出黑體單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思

1.辨別

2.培訓(xùn)

3.吸引

4.擦掉二、單項(xiàng)選擇

5.A考點(diǎn)11.—Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?—OneofmyfriendswillcometoNanyang.I’dliketoshowhim________ourcity.A.around

B.to

C.for

D.up1考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)show的用法(2018.32；2017.30)A練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)12.Iwasreallymovedwhenthechildrenshowedtheirpresentsmadebythemselves________me.A.up

B.off

C.around

D.toD考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1滿分點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)23.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren________politelyandbehonestatanytime.A.behave

B.behavedC.behavingD.tobehave4.Marytaught________(her)toplaytheviolinandwonmanyprizesinbigcompetitions.herself2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)teach的用法D考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2滿分點(diǎn)撥teach→teaches→taught→taught考點(diǎn)35.Eithermyfatherormymother________(be)goingtoattendtheparents’meetingbecauseonemuststayathometolookaftermybabysister.3考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)either的用法is考點(diǎn)36.Ifyouaregoingtovolunteerinthehospital,Iwill,________.7.Idon’tplaycomputergamesafterschool.Jimdoesn’tdoit________．延伸訓(xùn)練eitheralsotooaswelltooeither考點(diǎn)38.AslongasyoutryyourbesttostudyhardasMarkdoes,youwillgetgoodmarks__________.9.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,andotherplanets________travelaroundthesun.10.Itookpartinthesummercamplastyear.Mylittlebrotherdidit,________．eitheralsotooaswellaswell/tooalsotoo考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3滿分點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3拓展辨析either,also,too與aswell詞匯用法

either位于句末，其前可用逗號(hào)隔開。用于否定句also位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。用于肯定句too位于句末，其前常用逗號(hào)隔開。aswell位于句末，其前不用逗號(hào)隔開?？键c(diǎn)411.Theyexplainedtomehowtoskateandtoldmenottobeafraidof________ontotheground.A.fall

B.falling

C.tofallD.fallen12.Don’tbeafraid________questionsifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyourteachersaysinclass.A.ask

B.asking

C.toask

D.asked4考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)afraid的用法BC考點(diǎn)413.—WillyoubefreethisSundaymorning?—________________.I’llhavetotakepartinthewritingcompetition.14.在尋找知識(shí)寶庫(kù)的過程中，只有不怕困難的人才能最終達(dá)到科學(xué)的高度。Insearchingforthetreasurehouseofknowledge,onlythosewho_________________________willreachtheheightofsciencefinally.I’mafraidnotarenotafraidofdifficulties考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4滿分點(diǎn)撥afraid作形容詞，意為“畏懼；害怕”。常見用法如下：(1)beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢去做某事(2)beafraidof(doing)sth.擔(dān)心(做)某事(出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4(3)I’mafraid(that)...用來有禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不快的消息。(4)I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣。(5)I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。考點(diǎn)515.Onceyouleave______university,you’llhaveachancetostartagain,tobewhoeveryouwanttobe.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.at5考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)leave的用法B考點(diǎn)516.Whenyougocamping,pleasedonotleaveanyrubbish________.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourenvironment.A.over

B.by

C.withD.behind17.她要求別打擾她，但是記者到處都跟著她。She’saskedtobe______________，butreportersfollowhereverywhere.Dleftalone考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5滿分點(diǎn)撥leave→leaves→left→left考點(diǎn)618.—Hi,John.________doyouusuallygotoschoolonweekdays?—Ioftengotoschoolbybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where6考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)常見交通方式的表達(dá)A考點(diǎn)619.Sincethesubwaystarted,manypeoplehavebeenusedto________thesubwaytoworkinsteadofgoingbybusorcar.A.riding

B.taking

C.driving

D.walking20.Henryusuallygoestoschoolbybus,butthismorninghecamehurriedl________ataxi.Somethingunusualmusthappentohim.A.to

B.by

C.in

D.onBC考點(diǎn)621.ItonlytakesuslessthanthreehourstotravelbetweenZhengzhouandXi’an________high-speedrailway.A.by

B.on

C.in

D.toA考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)6滿分點(diǎn)撥詢問交通方式的常用問句：Howdo/does＋sb.＋go/get(to)...？“某人如何去……？”，其常用答語(yǔ)有：考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6“步行”用onfoot或walk。注意考點(diǎn)722.Thereisahugedifference________growingolderandgrowingup.Growingolderdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Butforgrowingup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinthechanges.7考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)辨析between與among(2015.68;2010.31)betweenamongbetween考點(diǎn)723.Disneylandisoneofthemostpopularchoices________children.It’ssaidthatmillionsofchildrengothereforvacationeachyear.24.Iwasbroughtup________peoplewhoreadandwrotealot.AndnowIamgoodatreadingandwriting.amongamongbetweenamong考點(diǎn)725.Softmusicisalwaysplayed________classestomakestudentsrelaxforawhile.A.amongB.betweenC.besidesD.exceptB考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7滿分點(diǎn)撥(1)between(2015.68；2010.31)表示“介于……(兩者)之間”，常構(gòu)成固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之間”。(2)among表示“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)中，……之一”。betweenamong考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)7表示三者或者三者以上的人或事物的兩兩之間時(shí)，仍用between。如：Thesmallvillageliesbetweenthethreemountains.小村莊位于三座大山之間。易失分點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)826.Thoughweareindifferentschoolsnow,westillcan_______witheachotherbyWeChat.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk27.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids_______withstrangers.A.nottalk

B.nottotalkC.nottalking

D.tonottalk8考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)辨析speak,tell,talk與say(10年3考)

DB考點(diǎn)828.Don’tforgetto_______“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.29.It’samazingthattheAmericangirlJane_______Chinesesowell.30.Peoplewhocannotspeakorhearcan_______byusingsignlanguage.31.I’vetriedto_______himhe’swrong,buthestillstickstohisownopinion.telltalkspeaksaysayspeakstalktell考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8滿分點(diǎn)撥(1)speak指說話的能力，也可表示“演講；發(fā)言”，另外，其后可接語(yǔ)言類詞匯，固定搭配有speakto...對(duì)……講(2010.66)。如：I’llspeaktohimifheringsup.如果他打電話來，我會(huì)和他談的。(2)tell側(cè)重指“告訴”，還可以和lie,story搭配。tellsb.(about)sth.表示“告訴某人(關(guān)于)某事”，tellsb.(not)todosth.表示“告訴某人(不要)做某事”?？键c(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8(3)talk指相互之間的談話。talkto/withsb.表示“與某人交談”(2016.69)，talkaboutsb./sth.表示“談?wù)撃橙?某事”，talkof表示“談到；說到”。如：Josiestoodupandstartedtotalkaboutherinterests.喬西站起來，開始談?wù)撍臉I(yè)余愛好。(2018詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用)(4)say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容(2015.69)。saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.表示“向某人表示感謝/道歉/告別”。考點(diǎn)932.Keepyourdreams________.Understandthattoachieveanythingrequiresbeliefinyourself.A.alive

B.livingC.live

D.lively9考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)辨析live,living,lively與aliveA考點(diǎn)933.Thosenewsconferenceswerecovered________bytheall-newscablechannels.34.Allthelivingthingsneedairandwater.Withoutairorwater,nothingcanstay________．35.Hemakesa________bysellingclothesinthesupermarketandhelivesagoodlife.alivelivinglivelivelylivealiveliving考點(diǎn)936.Agoodteachercanalwaysmakehisclass________andkeephisstudentsinterestedinhisclass.37.熊貓生活在中國(guó)西南部的森林和山區(qū)。他們以竹子為食。Pandas___________theforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They________________bamboo.alivelivinglivelivelylivelyliveinliveon考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)9滿分點(diǎn)撥詞匯詞性含義示例livev.

活著，生活，居住liveinsp.居住在某處；liveonsth.以某物為生；livewithsb.和某人生活/住在一起adj.活的liveanimals活動(dòng)物adj.&adv.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播livemusic現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)9詞匯詞性含義示例livingadj.活著的；有生命的livingthings生物n.生計(jì)makealiving謀生livelyadj.有生氣的；生機(jī)勃勃的

maketheclasslively使課堂生動(dòng)

aliveadj.活著的，在世的keepalive活著

情緒飽滿；有生氣；

有活力bealivewithhappiness高興得眉飛色舞考點(diǎn)1038.Ifyoukeeppracticing,Ibelieveyouwillbegoodat________English.Practicemakesperfect.A.study

B.studyingC.tostudy

D.studied10考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)good短語(yǔ)小結(jié)B考點(diǎn)1039.Nickhasmanyskillsofreading,sohe_________findingthemainideaofthewholebook.40.Animalsareourfriends.Allpeopleshould_________themifwewanttoliveaharmoniouslife.begoodatbegoodwithbegoodforbegoodtoisgoodatbegoodto考點(diǎn)1041.Heisserious,buttooursurprise,he__________thislittlegirlwhensheisnaughty.42.Doingthingswedon’tlikecan____________usattimes,soIbelievethatweshouldsometimeshaveatry.begoodatbegoodwithbegoodforbegoodtoisgoodwithbegoodfor考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)10滿分點(diǎn)撥詞組用法begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)……”，begoodatsth./doingsth.＝dowellinsth.“擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事”。反義詞組為beweak/poorin/atsth./doingsth.在某方面/做某事方面差/弱。begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，反義詞組為b