Unit3-SectionB-語(yǔ)境中學(xué)單詞

Unit3SectionB語(yǔ)境中學(xué)單詞理論指導(dǎo)：為改善“老師孤立地教詞，學(xué)生機(jī)械地記詞”這一現(xiàn)狀，讓詞匯教學(xué)超越“發(fā)音、拼寫、詞性、含義”的框架，語(yǔ)境學(xué)單詞為師生提供語(yǔ)境，提升詞匯學(xué)習(xí)留存率，同時(shí)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)單詞的興趣。1.基礎(chǔ)詞：涵蓋音標(biāo)、讀音（磨耳朵助記）、詞性、釋義、用法、真題例句并匹配圖片（點(diǎn)擊按鈕“譯”可查看例句釋義）、助記（比較記憶、編碼記憶、諧音記憶、歌訣記憶、聯(lián)想記憶等多種記憶方法）。2.高頻詞：熟詞生義→響應(yīng)新中考改革方向詞源→呈現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義的“根”，幫助學(xué)生理解單詞本義及延伸義語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)→由詞源衍生一詞多義，并用導(dǎo)圖形式呈現(xiàn)常考詞塊3.分層練：基礎(chǔ)類→詞性、詞塊拓展（結(jié)構(gòu)圖）拔高類→提示詞填空、單選、補(bǔ)全句子、語(yǔ)境選詞等題型設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明stop

/st?p/n.車站；停止例句Thebusstopisjustinfrontofthehospital.腳步（step）不要停（stop）。搭配

譯公交車站就在醫(yī)院的前面。助記stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事；stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事。cross

/kr?s/v.橫過(guò)；越過(guò)例句Don'tcrossthestreet.老板（boss）橫穿（cross）馬路。

譯不要橫穿馬路。助記①Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.②Theroads

crossjustoutsidethetown.③She’sreallyniceunlessyoucrossher.熟詞生義

反對(duì)畫叉號(hào)

相交cross

/kr?s/v.橫過(guò)；越過(guò)

river/'r?v?(r)/n.河；江例句TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。譯駕駛員（driver）在河（river）邊開(kāi)車（drive）。助記many/'meni/adj.&pron.許多例句Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmanyflowersinit.【重慶中考】manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；"agreat/goodmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

譯懷特先生有一個(gè)美麗的花園，里面有很多花?？键c(diǎn)village

/'v?l?d?/

n.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)例句Thevillageliesonahill.鄉(xiāng)村（village）里的別墅（villa）。搭配

譯村莊坐落在一座小山上。助記inthevillage在鄉(xiāng)村①asmallcommunityorgroupofhousesinaruralarea該詞出現(xiàn)于14世紀(jì)晚期，意指“村莊”。village和town的區(qū)別是，它們同樣都是指群落，但一般來(lái)說(shuō)村莊無(wú)論從人口數(shù)量還是占地面積都會(huì)小于城鎮(zhèn)。英文釋義詞源village

/'v?l?d?/

n.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)between

/b?'twi?n/

prep.介于……之間例句Hesaidhewouldcomebetween5o’clockand6o’clock.【江蘇常州中考】be（前綴，用于構(gòu)成借此）+tween（詞源同two，二）→在兩者之間。辨析

譯他說(shuō)他會(huì)在5點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)之間來(lái)。助記between一般用于兩者之間，常用于"between...and..."中；among用于三者或三者以上的人、物之間，表示“是......其中之一”。詞塊拓展___________________三者或三者以上之間(2)___________________在A和B之間(3)___________________只限于我們(4)_____________________課間操amongbetweenAandBbetweenyouandmebetweenexercisebetweenclasses(1)—Whatdoyouoftendo_____classestorelaxyourself?—Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through(2)（寧波中考）Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway________（在……之間）NingboandZhoushan.(3)Ms.Linisverypopular________(between/among)thestudents.Herclassesareinteresting.Cbetweenamong微語(yǔ)境練詞匯bridge

/br?d?/

n.橋例句Sincerityisthebridgetofriendship.卡車載著電冰箱（fridge）過(guò)大橋（bridge）。

譯真誠(chéng)是通往友誼的橋梁。助記詞塊拓展_________________________在河上建一座橋

(2)__________________________介于東方和西方之間的橋梁

buildabridgeovertheriverbridgeabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestboat/b??t/

n.小船byboat乘船；goboating去劃船；takeaboat乘船例句Hewasgladtoleavetheboatandputhisfeetontheground.

船（boat）上的人穿了外套（coat）。搭配

譯他很高興能夠離開(kāi)船，回到陸地上。助記詞塊拓展___________________劃船；泛舟(2)___________________觀看劃船比賽(3)___________________乘船(4)___________________端午節(jié)goboatingwatchboatracebyboatboattheDragonBoatFestivalyear/j??(r)/

n.年；歲all（the）yearround一年到頭；fromyeartoyear年年，年復(fù)一年；yearafteryear年年，每年例句WeknowtheweatheriswarmallyearroundinKunming.過(guò)了今年（year），我更加靠近（near）夢(mèng)想。搭配

譯我們知道昆明一年四季如春。助記___________________去年(2)___________________今年(3)___________________明年(4)___________________全年；整年lastyearthisyearnextyearyearalltheyeararound(5)_______________________一年一年地

（含有“年年發(fā)生變化”之意）年復(fù)一年地

（含有“年年復(fù)復(fù)，毫無(wú)變化”之意）yearbyyear(6)____________________yearafteryear詞塊拓展(1)Hekeptonpracticingskating__________________（全年）evenintheholidaysfor10years.(2)35°C以上高溫天數(shù)一年一年地呈增多趨勢(shì)。Thenumberofdayswiththeairtemperaturehigherthan35°Cincreases____________.(3)我年年都從父母那里得到一份生日禮物。

_________________,Igetabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.alltheyearroundyearbyyearYearafteryear微語(yǔ)境練詞匯afraid/?'fre?d/

adj.害怕；畏懼beafraidof（doing）sth.害怕（做）某事；beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事例句Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.【陜西中考】我恐怕（afraid）需要你的援助（aid）。搭配

譯看來(lái)，亂穿馬路的人不怕給自己造成危險(xiǎn)。助記詞塊拓展___________________害怕某人/某物(2)___________________害怕做某事(3)___________________不敢去做某事(4)___________________恐怕如此。beafraidofsb./sth.beafraidofsth.beafraidtodosth.afraidI'mafraid(5)_______________________恐怕不行。I’mafraidnot.(6)____________________

我恐怕……I’mafraid(that)(1)（蘭州中考改編）Iwasafraid______________________（answer）theteacher’squestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.(2)（安徽中考改編）__________________（我恐怕）Imightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.(3)—Couldyoupleasegivemeanotherpieceofbread?I’mhungry.—______________(恐怕不行).Youjustatethelastone.toanswer/ofansweringI’mafraid（that）I’mafraidnot微語(yǔ)境練詞匯like/la?k/

prep.像；怎么樣例句Don'ttreatmelikeachild.like（拼音：立刻）→我立刻就“喜歡”上了她

譯別把我當(dāng)孩子。助記villager

/'v?l?d??(r)/

n.村民例句Theyoftenvisitthevillager'shome.村莊（village）里的村民（villager）。

譯他們常到老鄉(xiāng)家串門。助記leave

/li?v/

v.離開(kāi)；留下leave...alone不管，不理；leaveaplace離開(kāi)某地；leaveforaplace前往某地例句Wehadtoleaveourhomesbecauseoftheflood.搭配

譯我們因洪水被迫離開(kāi)家園。語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)leave

/li?v/

v.離開(kāi)；留下詞形、詞塊拓展____________________過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞(2)____________________把某人物落在某地(3)____________________撇下某人一個(gè)；讓某人獨(dú)自待著(4)____________________離開(kāi)（某地）前往；動(dòng)身去leftleavesb./sth.behindsp.leavesb.alone/leavesb.byoneselfleaveleave(sp.)forsp.(5)_______________________

把……落在家leave...athome(6)___________________使某物剩下leavesth.behind(7)___________________忽略；刪掉leaveoutv.詞形、詞塊拓展(8)____________________休假(9)____________________請(qǐng)兩天假onleaveleaveaskfortwodays’leaven.①（曲靖中考改編）—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—It________（leave）somesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastthreeyears.②Summerbolidayiscoming,andmyfamilywill__________（動(dòng)身去）Sanya.③NationalDayiscoming.Wewillhavea

（七天假）.④（宜昌中考改編）如果你不想陷入麻煩，就不要忽略任何小錯(cuò)誤。Ifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon't

__________anysmallmistakes.leaveforhasleft7-dayleave/7days'leaveleaveout微語(yǔ)境練詞匯dream

/dri?m/

n.夢(mèng)想；睡夢(mèng)dreamof/about（doing）sth.夢(mèng)想（做）某事；realizeone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望例句Ifyoudon’tworkhardenough,Idon’tthinkyourdreamwillcometrue.【江蘇蘇州中考】搭配

譯如果你不好好努力我認(rèn)為你實(shí)現(xiàn)不了你的夢(mèng)想。詞塊拓展________________________夢(mèng)想（做）某事(2)_________________________

使某人夢(mèng)想成真(3)_________________________

實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想(4)_________________________

堅(jiān)持某人的夢(mèng)想dreamof（doing）sth.makeone'sdreamcometrueachieve/realizeone'sdreamdreamholdontoone'sdream①

（堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想）andfightforit,andyoucansucceedsomeday.②經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得金牌的夢(mèng)想。Aftermanyyears'hardwork,she______________________________________

agoldmedalintheOlympics.Holdontoyourdreamachieved/realizedherdreamofwinning微語(yǔ)境練詞匯true

/tru?/

adj.真的；符合事實(shí)的cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)例句That'strue.真的（true）事實(shí)（truth）。搭配

譯那是真的。助記______________副詞（真正地；真實(shí)地）