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2024屆內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市霍林郭勒市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、―Thelakeissaidtobedry.Isthattrue?―Ittrue.Look,somekidsareswimminginit.A.mustbe B.can′tbe C.maybe D.couldbe2、—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit_____youcleanyourroom.A.whenB.ifC.a(chǎn)fterD.until3、—Howdoyoulike________school?—Well,it’sfine.Justabitsmallerthan________.A.their;oursB.theirs;ourC.them;ourD.their;us4、一Whichcoursewouldyouliketochoosethisterm,DIYorSTEM?一.Ipreferpaper-cutting.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither5、—Ilovethispainting.It________thepainter'slovefornature.—Iagree.A.plans B.expects C.shows D.depends6、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.Properly B.Recently C.Usually D.Especially7、--Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?--_________.Dadissleepingnow.A.Sorry,Ican'tdoitB.Yes,pleaseC.No,notatallD.Ok.Iwill8、Themanrunninginourplayground_______beourheadmaster,becausehehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.maynot9、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata10、Someofmyfather’sfriendshavebeentotheUSA,but_______ofthemcanspeakEnglish.A.neither B.both C.a(chǎn)ll D.noneⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwas18yearsold,Ilivedwithmyparentsonafarm.Onemorning,myfatheraskedmetodrivehimintothetown,about18milesaway,forhewouldattendameetingthere.Weweredeepinthecountry,soIwouldalwayslookforwardtogoingtothetown.AndIhadjustlearnedtodrive,soI1withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygaragetohaveitparkedandpromisedtopickdadupat4pm.BecauseIhaveafew2tospend,Idecidedtogotothe3However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIforgotthe4Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6pm.Iwasafraidthatdadwouldbe5andneverletmedriveagain,soIdroveback6tomeetdadandmadeanexcuseforbeinglate.Thendadcaughtmeinthelie.I’llneverforget7hesaidtome.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jack.I’mangry,notwithyou,butwithmyself.I’ve8becausetheremustbesomethingwronginthewayIbroughtyouupthatdidn’tgiveyoutheconfidencetotellmethetruth.I’mgoingto9homenowandthinkseriouslyaboutit.”Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.Ibeggedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas.Idrovebehindhimfor18miles,ataspeedof5milesanhour.Itwasthemost10lesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.1.A.said B.a(chǎn)greed C.a(chǎn)nswered D.replied2.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes3.A.cinema B.supermarket C.restaurant D.bookstore4.A.time B.job C.speed D.way5.A.glad B.polite C.kind D.a(chǎn)ngry6.A.slowly B.quietly C.easily D.quickly7.A.how B.what C.which D.that8.A.failed B.cheered C.succeeded D.worked9.A.drive B.walk C.run D.ride10.A.difficult B.necessary C.unforgettable D.wonderfulⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Themanwhothinkshecan-WalterWintleIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't.Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't,Itisalmostacertain—youwon't.Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost;ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithafellow'swill;It'sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed(大大超過(guò)),youare;You'vegottothinkhightorise.You'vegottobesureofyourselfbeforeYoucaneverwintheprize.Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman;ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!1.Accordingtothewriter,ifyouwanttowin,youshould_________.A.a(chǎn)skforhelp B.believeyourselfC.believeyouareoutclassed D.followafellow'swill2.Fromthispoem,wecanlearnthatsuccessbeginswith________.A.others'opinion B.thisworld C.a(chǎn)fellow'swill D.a(chǎn)strongerman3.Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysbelongto________.A.thestrongerorfastermen B.thelazymenC.theincapablemen D.thehappiermenB14、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyneedwordstoexpressthemselves.Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandofwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Vocabularymeansalotofwords.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourownvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.1.(小題1)Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout_______.A.150B.15,000C.500D.1,5002.(小題2)Beforeyouleaveyourschool,you’lllearn_______.A.onlytwothousandwordsB.fivehundredthousandwordsC.morethanonethousandwordsD.threeorfourthousandwords3.(小題3)Tomakeyourvocabularybigger,youmust_______.A.getasmanydictionariesasyoucanB.readasmanybooksasyoucanC.buyalotofbooksD.haveaverylargeEnglishdictionary4.(小題4)Youwillenjoy_______.A.thebookswrittenineasyEnglishB.yourdictionaryC.yournewwordsD.findingnewwordsinadictionary5.(小題5)Whatisyourmostusefulbook?A.BookswrittenineasyEnglish.B.BookswritteninEnglish.C.Yourdictionary.D.Shortstories.C15、ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自測(cè))fromamagazine.Questions
1Point
2Points
3Points
Wheredoyoulive?
inavillage
inatown
inacity
Howdoyougotowork/school?
bywalking/bicycle
bytrain/bus/subway
bydrivingasmallcar
Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?
1
2
3
Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?
0-6hours
6-12hours
12-18hours
Howoftendoyourecycle?
almostalways
often
sometimes
TotalPoints
Result
7
Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person
8-10
Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson
11-13
Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson
14-14
Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson
1.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.2.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points. B.8-10points.C.11-13points. D.14-15points.3.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points. B.12points.C.13points. D.14points.4.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive? B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel? D.HowGreenAreYou?D16、Whichofyourhandsdoyouusemost?Veryfewofususebothofourhandswell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakethingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyliketousetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon’tknowwhythishappens.Theyhavestudiedit.Theythinkouranimalancestors(祖先)areright-handed.Thismaynotbetrue.Monkeysareourclosestrelations(近親)intheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother—butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully.You’llseethatsomeofthemwillswing(擺動(dòng))fromtheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeings(人類(lèi))usetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultfortheleft-handedones.Weliveinaright-handedworld.1.Veryfewofuscanusebothofourhandswell.Itmeans________.A.wecan’tuseoneaswellastheotherB.wecan’tusebothhandsC.manypeoplecanuseoneaswellastheother.D.someofuscanusebothhands2.New-bornbabies________atfirst.A.canonlyusetheirrighthandsB.canonlyusetheirlefthandsC.can’tusetheirhandsD.canuseboththeirhands3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Monkeysareleft-handed.B.Monkeysareright-handedC.Someofthemonkeysareleft-handed,andothersareright-handed.D.Therearemuchmoreright-handedmonkeysthanleft-handedmonkeys.4.Weliveina_________.A.left-handedworldB.right-handedworldC.monkeyworldD.a(chǎn)nimalworld5.Theleft-handedpeoplearedifficultinlifebecause__________A.theycan’tusetheirrighthandsatallB.mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.C.theycan’tusebothoftheirhandsD.theycan’tusetheirlefthandsE17、JehdiandHassanwerebusinessmenandgoodfriends.Onedaytheyfoundthemselvesinaforest.TheyweretiredsotheysatdownandJehdifellasleep.AsJehdislept,Hassansawawasp(黃蜂)comingfromhisfriend’snose.Itflewtowardapinetree(松樹(shù)),circleditthreetimes,andthenreturnedtoJehdi’snose.WhenJehdiwokehesaid,“Hassan,Whatadream!Imagineabigpinetree,likethatonethere.Awaspfliesarounditanditsbuzz(嗡嗡叫)seemstosay,‘Youmustdighere.’IdigandIfindabigboxofgold.”“Yes,astrangedream,”repliedHassan.“Whydon’tyoudigaroundthattreeandseeifit’strue?”“Myfriend,itwasjustadreamandanywayit’stoohottodig.”Hassansaid,“Ifyoudonotwanttodig,Iwill.Sellyourdreamtome.”“Howmuchwillyoupay?”askedJehdi.Hassanagreedtopay300coins.“NeverhaveImadesuchabusinessdeal.Howna?ve(天真的)youare,Hassan!”ThetwofriendsthenwenttothepinetreeJehdihaddreamedabout.JehdistoodtherewithasmileonhisfacetoseeHassanstartdigging.ButhelaughedontheothersideofhisfacewhenHassandugupahugeboxofgold.Afterthis,Hassanhadsomuchgoldthathelivedarichlifeuntilhisdeath.Jehdioftenvisitedhim.Hewouldsay,“Well,Hassan,howareyou?Ihavecometoseemydream.”Theywouldpat(輕拍)eachotheronthebackandlaugh.ButeachtimeJehdiwenthomesadly.Hecouldneverbuybackhisdream.1.InJehdi’sdream,he________.A.isattackedbyawaspB.digsupaboxofgoldC.talkswithawaspD.becomesawasphimself2.Jehdiisnotwillingtodigbecause_________.A.hedoesn’tbelievehisdreamistrueB.heislazyanddoesn’twanttoworkC.heistoorichtocareaboutthegoldD.hecan’tfindthetreefromhisdream3.JehdithinksHassanis_____toagreetothedeal.A.smartB.wiseC.stupidD.kind4.Thephrase“l(fā)aughedontheothersideofhisface”probablymeans___________.A.wasunhappyaboutsomethingonewasoncehappyaboutB.wasexcitedatsomethingonewasoncedisappointedbyC.laughedsomuchthatone’sfacechangeD.laughedatotherpeople’smistakeF18、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅(jiān)果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes2.Accordingtothepassage,normaltoma
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