2023-2024學年深圳市龍崗區(qū)中考英語押題卷含答案

2023-2024學年深圳市龍崗區(qū)中考英語押題卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—IseeBob,he’salwayslisteningtomusic.—Yeah,he’scrazyaboutit.A．Whenever B．Although C．Since2、—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?—.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.A．didhe;Yes B．didn’the;No C．didn’the;Yes D．didhe;No3、—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks4、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport5、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Belief. B．Visitor. C．Swimmer.6、Howsad!__________EthiopianAirlines（埃航）planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard__________themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.A．A;on B．An;on C．A;in D．An;in7、--Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?---No.WhenIsawhim,he________hishistoryprojectbusily.A．haspreparedB．preparesC．waspreparingD．prepared8、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．a(chǎn)tonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inall9、

willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until10、Moststudentshavetostudyallthesubjects_____theyarenotinterestedinthem.A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．sothat D．a(chǎn)slongasⅡ.完形填空11、第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Indiaisacountryrichintraditionandculture.IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing1.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,kissorhuganyoneinpublic,2yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot3publicdisplaysofaffection(表露喜愛)suchashuggingandkissing.4Indianpeople’seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake5eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatIndianpeoplearenothonest.Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anothercustomthatyoushould6isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouch7inpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknock8thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender(性別)isallowed.However,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthe9.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,say10assoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble.1．A．customs B．signs C．stories D．places2．A．just B．even C．only D．maybe3．A．care B．refuse C．doubt D．welcome4．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Unless5．A．more B．less C．easier D．harder6．A．comeupwith B．payattentionto C．takepridein D．lookforwardto7．A．him B．her C．you D．them8．A．by B．with C．on D．into9．A．eyes B．back C．hands D．head10．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks D．goodbyeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1．withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2．her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3．shoes.Thereweresome4．inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5．(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6．stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7．.“Ah,a8．(燃燒的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9．match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10．a(chǎn)rms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thedaybeforeyesterday,whenPeter’sfamilieswerehavingdinner,Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion,“Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamed（羞愧的）of,guiltyabout,orregretted?Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing.”Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter,butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.Peterrememberedasmallthingfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool,therewasaworker,NeilStone,whononeofthekidsliked.Onenight,Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Theyfoundacanofredpaint,andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred:NeilStoneisafool!Thenextday,thewholeschoolsawthesewords.Withintwohours,NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice.HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,denyingthetruth.Nooneevertalkedaboutit.Thismorning,Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool.NeilStoneisstillworkingthere.“Sorry,Neil.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago?IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”“Iknewit!’Neillaughed.Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Neil’sclosingwordswere:“Peter,Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind,andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme…foryoursake.”Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart.1．WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool?A．Somethingfantastic.B．Somethingunpleasant.C．Somethingvaluable.D．Somethinguseful.2．Whatcolourwerethewords“NeilStoneisafool!”?A．Darkblue. B．Lightgreen.C．Purewhite. D．Brightred.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denying”mean?A．夸大 B．贊同 C．否認 D．承認4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Peter’sstory.B．Anunforgettablelesson.C．It’snevertoolate.D．Everydoghasitsday.B14、Ourclasswasgreat.ButthingsturnedupsidedownwhenMartinMackenziearrived.Martinwasloud,rudeandhadabadtemper(脾氣).Youneverknewwhatmightmakehimangry,soitwasbesttokeepoutofhisway.Onthelastdayofterm,myfriendHarleysaidtome.“Martin’slookingatyou.”hesaid.Iwasscared,andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.IlookedatMartinandtriedtosmile.Martindidn'tsmileback…“You’reintroublenow,Josh,”Harleysaid.“Martin’sgoingtodosomethingmean(卑鄙的)toyou.”“Ihaven’tdoneanythingtohim,”Isaid.“Whywouldhedosomethingmeantome?”“Hedoesn’tneedareason.It’sjusthowheis.”IkeptawayfromMartinatlunchtime.IsmiledasIwenttothecarparkafterschool.IwassafefromMartinfortheholidays.Butsuddenly,avoicecalledout,“SeeyouonMonday,Josh!”IturnedandsawMartinlookingatme.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Iasked.“Didn’tyourmumtellyou?”Martinsaid.“I’mstayingwithyouforthenexttwoweeks.”“PleasetellmeMartinMackenzieisn’tcomingtostayovertheholidays,Mum,”Isaid,asIgotintothecar.“Yes,heis,”Mumsaid.“Hismotherhastowork,andIsaidI’dhelpher.Isthataproblem?”“Yep,itis.He’sabully(恃強欺弱者),andeveryoneisscaredofhim,”Isaid.Mumfrowned.“I’vegivenmyword,Josh__Youwilljusthavetogetalong.”O(jiān)nMondaymorning,Martinarrived.“Goodmorning,MrsGrey,”hesaid.“Thankyouforallowingmetostay.Goodmorning,Josh.It’swonderfultoseeyouagain.”Thiswasn’ttheMartinIknew.Waituntilwe’realone,Ithought.Thenhisgoodmannerswilldisappear,andhe’llbehorrible(可怕的)again.Iwasright!AssoonasMumwasgone,Martinturnedmean.Hetookovereverything,andtherewasnothingIcoulddoabout.Itwasgoingtobealongtwoweeks…ItoldMumhowhorribleMartinwastome.“I’vejusthadatalktoMartin’smumaboutthat,”shesaid.“Youneedtoknowsomething.”“What?”Iasked.“Martin'sdadleft.”Mumsaid.“Sohismothermovedthefamilyeverytimeshefoundabetterjob.Martinusedtomakenewfriends,buttheyalwaysforgotabouthimwhenhemoved.Ithinkhe’sunfriendlyfromthestart,sohewon’tbedisappointed(失望的)whenheleaves.”IlookedatMum.“1feelsorryforhim,”Isaid.Butheisstillhorrible.“WhatcanIdo?”“Treathimlikeyourbestfriend---nomatterhowheacts,”Mumsaid.Itwashardwork,butIkeptatitoverthenexttwoweeks.Atlast,Martinstoppedbullyingme.ThatwaswhenIfoundouthewasanicekid.Martin’smumwasexcitedwhenshecametogethimonthelastday.“Martin!I’vedecidedmynewjobisperfect,sowewon’thavetomoveagain!”Martinsmiled.“NowIcankeepmyfriends!”hesaid.“But,there’saproblem.Everyone’sscaredofme.”“Maybewecanfixthat,”Isaid.WhenMartinandhismumleft.IhadawordwithMum.Weinvitedmywholeclasstoaparty.Martinwasverypoliteandmadelotsofnewfriendsthatnight.1．HowwasMartinlikewhenhecametoourclass?A．Hewasloudandveryactive.B．Hewasrudeandbad-tempered.C．Hewasniceandhard-working.D．Hewasunfriendlybuthonest.2．WhydidMartindislikemakingnewfriendsinanewplace?A．Becausehethoughttheywereallunfriendly.B．Becausehewasbornabadboyandwouldneverchange.C．Becausehedidn’twanttostudyinanewschool.D．Becausehewouldn’tbesadwhenhemoved.3．Whatdoesthesentence“I’vegivenmyword,Josh.”inPargragh3reallymean?A．Iwon’tchangemymind,Josh.B．Ihavetoldyoueverything,Josh.C．Ihavetomakeadecision,Josh.D．Ihavetalkedwithyou,Josh.4．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_________________.A．Martin’smotherdidn’twanttogotoworkB．Martinwasunfriendlytohismother,eitherC．MrsGreywasaverykindandhelpfulwomanD．JoshwashappywithMartinforthewholeholidaysC15、選擇閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。PeterKing,15,MaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadacold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadacough,sothedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CharlieChaplinBirthplace:LondonMother:DancerFather:Actor1894:Starteddancingandsinging1914:Becameafilmdirector1914—1966:Mademanyfunnymovies1．Maryshouldtake________inaday.A．2teaspoonfulsB．3teaspoonfulsC．1teaspoonful2．Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A．a(chǎn)refrigerator(冰箱)B．hotwaterC．a(chǎn)nyplace3．Peopleaged______cannottakethismedicine.A．5B．13C．24．WhatkindofmoviesdidCharlieChaplinmake?A．Thrillers.B．Actionmovies.C．Comedies.5．WherewasCharlieChaplinborn?A．America.B．England.C．Canada.D16、SongshelpmemoriesThepowerofmusicMostpeoplecanrememberimportantnewsstoriesclearly,whetheritwasthemurderofPresidentKennedyintheUSor9/11.ButnowpsychologistsMartinConwayandCatrionaMorrison,fromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUK,areinvestigatinghowmusiccancreate“autobiographicalmemories”ofthemaineventsinourlives.Thestudyisonline.PeoplehavetochooseasongbytheBeatlesanddescribethememoriesthattheyhavewhentheylistentoit.ReminiscencebumpMorrisonexplainedthattheylookedatdifferentagegroupsandtheirmemories.Weoftenremembermorefromwhenweareteenagersandthisiscalled“thereminiscencebump”.Thisisthetimeinyourlifewhenyouformyourideaofwhoyouare.ForolderpeoplewhohavememoriesrelatedtotheBeatles’music,mostofthosememoriesarefromwhentheywereteenagers.Butyoungerpeoplealsohadclearpersonalmemoriesfromtheirpast.ShelovesyouThisstudywasdifferentfromothermemorystudies,becausepeoplerememberedeventsfromtheirpastwithlotsmoredetails.Morrisonexplained:“Itwaslikepeoplehadtravelledbacktothepast,andtheyhadveryclearmemoriesofthingsthathadhappened.WhentheyheardasonglikeSheLovesYoubytheBeatles,theycouldrememberonenightinautumn123.Theyrememberedwhattheywerewearing,whattheweatherwaslikeandwhattheirfriendsaidtothem.Yougetalotmoreinformationthanifyoujustsay,‘tellmeaboutanightyouremember’.”Thestudyhasfoundthatmusiccouldbeusedwithpeoplewhohaveproblemsrememberingthepast.“Youcouldusemusictohelpimprovepeople’sabilitytoremember,”saidMorrison.“Inthefuture,wewouldliketodomoreexperimentstoseehowusefulmusicisinhelpingpeopletorememberthepast,andcompareittootherthingsthatmightalsohelp.”1．ProfessorConwayandDr.Morrison’sresearchaimsto_____________.A．seehowmusiccanhelppeoplerememberthepastB．studyoldsongs’influenceonpeople’sbehaviorC．findoutwhatinfluencespeople’smemoriesofthepastD．findwaystohelppeoplewithmemorydifficulties2．TheexampleofSheLovesYouisusedtoshowthat___________.A．lovesongscanhelppeopletohaveclearermemoriesB．songstellstoriesthataresimilartoourexperiencesC．musiccantakepeoplebacktotheirteenageyearsD．peoplecanremembermoredetailswiththehelpofmusic3．Morrison’steam’sfutureresearchisprobablyon___________.A．whysomepeoplehavememoryproblemsB．whatmethodscanbesthelppeoplebringbackmemoriesC．howmusiccanhelppeopleintheirstudiesorworkD．howtohelpolderpeopleremembermoredetailsaboutthepastE17、Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.1．Peoplewho______couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A．findawaytodreamB．dreamandholdfasttothemC．getthemeaningoflifeD．haveverygoodschoolresults2．Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause______.A．theirdreamsarenaturalB．theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC．theyhavemuchknowledgeD．theirdreamsmightchangetheworld3．WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A．Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B．Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C．Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D．Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.4．Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．調(diào)皮的 D．沖動的5．Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“______”.A．FromDreamtoRealityB．GoodExamplesofDreamsC．AchievementsinHistoryD．AlistofSuccessfulDreamersF18、DoyoumakeNewYear’sresolutions?Aresolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourself.Inthenewyear,doyouwanttochangeoneofyoubadhabitssuchassleepinglate?Ordoyouplantosaveyourpocketmoneyforatrip?Tellusyourresolutionsandgetafreshstartthisyear!John:InthenewyearIwilltrytoworkharder.Iwillreviewlessonseverydayandspendlesstimeplayingcomputergames.Iwillalsotrytoloseweight.Jim:Mybigplanthisyearistorelease（發(fā)行）myownmusicCDinthesummer.I’vewrittenover10songs,mostofthemareabouttheenvironment,schoolandfriends.I’vealsorecordedonesong,butit’snotperfect.Iwilldoitagainlater.Andy:Ineedtodomoresport,likeplayingbasketball,sothatIcanlosesomeweightandgrowstrongerthisyear.IwillalsopracticehardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishandSpanish（西班牙語）.Maria：Iwillworkharderthisyeartotrytogetintothetop10ofmyclass.Asamemberofourschool’spistolshooting（手槍射擊）team,thisyearIwillpracticemore.Iwilltrytowinaprizeatthecitycompetition.Lily:Iwillvisitmygrandparentsmoreoftenthisyearandbringthemtheirfavoritefood.Ihopetheywillbehealthy.IwillalsolistentoandlearnmoreEnglishsongssothatIcanimprovemyspokenEnglish.1．WhatdobothJohnandAndywanttodointhe