2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省湖州市市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2023年浙江省湖州市市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.—DidyouremembertoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher?

Yes,IgaveittohimIsawhim.

A.onceB.whileC.ifD.

themoment

參考答案:

D

2.Whenaskedifhewasdisappointedwithhisfailurethegoldmedal,theathlete

respondedjustwithasmile.

A.towinB.winningC.wonD.tobewon

參考答案：

A

略

3.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especiallywith

anoceanview.

A.oneB.that

C.itD.this

參考答案：

A

4.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto_thefinancialstorm.

A.preventB.surviveC.keepD.stop

參考答案：

B

5.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe__ofourimagination.

A.boundariesB.edgesC.lines

D.sides

參考答案：

A

6.—Don'tbetoowithwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent.

—Comeon,Mom,stopbeingonmeallthetime.

A.controversial,strictB.particular,hardC.considerate;keenD.flexible;

offensive

參考答案：

B

7.（2014?蘭州高三質(zhì)檢）Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed,which

ismakesmefeelsoproud.

A.whatB.why

C.thatD.where

參考答案：

A

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代替前面的整個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從

句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。

答案：A

8.一HowcanIprepareforclass,Mr.Johnson?

—youmywebpage?Youcandownloadthenotesandreadthem

aheadoftime

A.Have…checkedoutB.Did…checkout

C.Are…checkingoutD.Will…checkout

參考答案：

A

9.apersonalnote,Ibelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintention

ofdestroyingthemshowsnorespecthumanlife.

A.In;toB.For;atC.Of;towardsD.On;for

參考答案：

D

10.MycousinandIwereinthesameschoolandsheoftencametomyclassroomtosee

ifIhadtoughquestions.

A.tobedealtwithB.todealwithC.dealtwithD.dealingwith

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本題易誤選B項(xiàng)，此句中的主語(yǔ)“「不是deal

with的邏輯主語(yǔ),所以用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。

11.Anoticewillbeputupinformationabouttheclosingdatesforenteringexams.

A.givenB.givingC.havinggivenD.beinggiven

參考答案：

B

將張貼一份告知有關(guān)入門(mén)考試截止日期信息的通知。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾noticeo

故選Bo

12.AssoonasIenteredEvan'scompanyIsawaboard"toEvans”.

A.reads;WelcomedB.written;toWelcome

C.reading;WelcomeD.printed;Welcomed

參考答案：

C

解析：“牌子上寫(xiě)著”用theboardread,read表示“標(biāo)明”，“歡迎你”用Youarewelcome,

welcome用作形容詞而不是動(dòng)詞。

13.I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Ican'tagreemoreC.IreallyenvyyouD.

Forgetit

參考答案：

C

考察交際用語(yǔ)。前者說(shuō)自己要去舊金山幾天。。后者說(shuō)自己也想去，那么C項(xiàng)符

合要求，表示很嫉妒對(duì)方有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。

14.Followingtheceremonieswasareceptionevent__atMacaoTowerConventionand

EntertainmentCenterwhichwasdecoratedbyribbonsofredandyellow,thecolorlsofChina's

nationalflag.

A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.holding

D.held

參考答案：

D

15.I'msorry,thoseovercoatsarenotinyourcolourandsize.

A.altogetherB.accidentC.availableD.average

參考答案：

c

【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。

句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的顏色和尺寸的大衣沒(méi)有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可獲得的；D.

平均的；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

16.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthe

challengeswithconfidence.

A.inthatB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly

參考答案：

B

17.Themagnificenttowermustbesaved,_______thecost!

A.howeverB.

whicheverC.whateverD.wherever

參考答案：

c

二、完型填空

18.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和

D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iam58yearsold,butIbegantrainingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelalittleovera

yearago.ThequestionI36overandoveragainwasthis::"Why?"

WhenastudentreporterofIndianaUniversityrecentlyaskedmethis37,1said,"First

letmeaskyouaquestion.Whatareyour38forthissummer?^^He39thathewas

goingtoreceivemuchmoretrainingintennis.Ididn'thavetosaymore;heunderstood

my40.

A41andanelementofadventurearewelcome42youare20or58especiallywhen

youhaveachoice.But43didIdecidetoswimacrosstheChannelat58?Itisthe

challengethat44about100swimmerseveryyearwhoarewillingtospendtime,effort

andmoneytrying45.

Idon'tthinkthatIamsuperman.I46thinkIhavethreethingsgoingforme:

First,Iamtraininghard-47swimming7.5milesaday.BeforethattimeIalsokept

physically48bytrainingmoderately（適度地）hard.

Second,Iamadeterminedpersonforwhomthisswimhaslongbeena49.1havea

feelingIwillbe50readyandwon'tdoasaChannelswimmerdidafewyearsago.

Thoughhetrainedhardforacoupleofyears,yethegaveupatlastbecausehewasnot

confidentenough.

51,ayounggirltouchedme,whowasattemptingtofinishherswimwhentheocean

go52.Shewashavingahardtimewiththeturbulent（洶涌的）andcoldwater,when

hertrainershoutedtoherfromtheboatthathethoughtsheshould53andgetoutofthe

water.Sheshouted54,"I'mdoingtheswimmingandIwilldecidewhentogetout.^^

She55it.一一「

36.A.consideredB.foundC.wasaskedD.was

answered

37.A.questionB.wordC.informationD.result

38.A.regretsB.coursesC.plansD.places

39.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.replie

d

40.A.adviceB.pointC.problemD.succe

ss

41.A.challengeB.friendC.chanceD.boat

42.A.unlessB.andC.whetherD.so

43.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

44.A.frightensB.attractsC.comfortsD.puzzles

45.A.itB?themC.theseD.those

46.A.canB?mustC.shallD.do

47.A.alwaysB.suddenlyC.presentlyD.possib

iy

48.A.prettyB.fitC.desirableD.fresh

49.A.goalB.habitC.formD.pract

ice

50.A.experimentallyB.economicallyC.physicallyD.mentall

y

51.A.ForexampleB.WithoutdoubtC.InadditionD.Asusual

52.A.roughB.calmC.beautifulD.warm

53.A.goonB.lookaroundC.calloutD.give

up

54.A.asideB.backC.forwardD.aroun

d

55.A.tookB.brokeC.madeD.caugh

t

參考答案:

\36-40CACDi41?45ACDBA）*50DCBAI51-55CADBC

略

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearerecordsoffingerprintstakenmanycenturiesago.TheancientBabylonians

pressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstrade.TheChineseused

ink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusiness.However,fingerprintingwasn'tusedasa

methodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcentury.

In1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictin

Jungipoor,India.Inordertoreducefraud（詐騙）,hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrict

recordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocuments.Afewyearslater,Scottish

doctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartists

onancientpiecesofclay.Thisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigating

fingerprints.In1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,

andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystem.Darwinrefused,

butsentthelettertohiscousin,SirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist（優(yōu)生學(xué)家）.

Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000different

samplestoanalyze.In1892,hepublishedabookcalled"Fingerprints",inwhichhe

outlinedafingerprintclassificationsystem-thefirstexistence.

Aroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,was

developinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystem.In1892,Vucetichwascalledin

toassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecoche,avillagenear

BuenosAires.Theirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquez.But

whenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofboth

VelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojas'exactly.Sheadmittedhercrime.Thiswasthe

firsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigation.Vucetichcalledhis

systemcomparativedactyloscopy（指紋鑒定法）.IfsstillusedinmanySpanish-

speakingcountries.

SirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecame

interestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminals.In1896,headdedtoGallon'stechnique,

creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystem.Itistheprimary

methodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld.

56.Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto.

A.developafingerprintingsystemB.preventillegalbusiness

C.putthemonpiecesofclayD.collectandstudyfingerprints

57.Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?

A.Herschel.B.Faulds.C.Gallon.D.Darwin.

58.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3probablyrefersto"

A.thefingerprintsB.thetwoboysC.thecrimesD.thepoliceofficers

59.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.FauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapan

B.Henry'sclassificationsystemisbasedonGallon's

C.Darwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprints

D.Vucetich'sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworld

60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Differentusesoffingerprints.B.Thehistoryoffingerprinting.

C.Countriesthatfirstusedfingerprints.D.Thewaytocollectandanalyze

fingerprints.

參考答案：

BCABB

20.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatest

posthasgotanother"like"or"thumbsup"?

Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don/tworry

psychologicalfindingshaveshownit'scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefrom

receivinga"like"isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan/thelp

wantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,the

feedbackcircuitintheteens'brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe“social"and"visual"parts

oftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“l(fā)ikes“onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalso

showedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderive

fromthemworkedallthesame.

So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Not

necessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In"whydopeoplelong

forattention"byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturally

longedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthe

centerofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling"/overlookedand

unappreciated“mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealous

orwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.

Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinesseven

whenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.z1fpeoplecouldadopt

goalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteembutonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhat

theycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegative

effectsofpursuingself-esteem,“wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.

Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto”「kes"issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthan

ourselves——ahard,butaworthyone.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"derive"inParagraph2?

A.deliverB.give

C.preventD.get

9.What'sthereactionofreceiving“l(fā)ikes"onthesocialnetworktothebrain?

A.Thebrainbecomesmorenervous.

B.Somepartsofthebrainareactive.

C.Thebrainbecomeslesssensitive.

D.Thebrainbecomescleverer.

10.Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?

A.theonlychild.

B.Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.

C.Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.

D.Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.

11.What'sCrocker'ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-est