Unit+3+Section+B+知識梳理與檢測 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB知識梳理與檢測一重點(diǎn)短語邀請某人去…invitesbto…邀請某人做...invitesbtodosth買一些飲料和零食buysomedrinksandsnacks去商店購物goshopping/dosomeshopping現(xiàn)在thesedays有壓力havestress有時間做某事havetimetodosth浪費(fèi)時間awasteoftime令某人做某事make/letsbdosth作為學(xué)生asstudents在某事上花時間spendtimeonsth花時間做某事spendtime(in)doingsth取得好成績getgoodgrades進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)getintoagooduniversity長大一些getolder對..來說沒有必要做...Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth做...是某人的工作It’sone’sjobtodosth為某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthtosb介意某人做某事mind(sb)doingsth對...來說做...是...的It’sadfforsbtodosth做某事是不夠的It’snotenoughtodosth依靠/某人/某物dependonsb/sth太依賴某人dependonsbtoomuch培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性developchildren’sindependence教某人做某事teachsbtodosth公平的理念theideaoffairness盡某人的力量做某事doone’spartindoingsth保持它的干凈和整潔keepitcleanandtidy在他的第一學(xué)年期間duringhisfirstyear不知道Ihavenoidea./Idon’tknow.結(jié)果asaresult生病fallill成績下降gradesdrop越早…，就越好…Theearlier…,thebetter…越……，就越……The+比較級……，the+比較級……同意某人（的觀點(diǎn)）agreewithsb不同意某人（的觀點(diǎn)）disagreewithsb對某人來說做某事是公平的/不公平的It’sfair/unfairforsbtodosth.二詞性轉(zhuǎn)換neighbor(n.)鄰居-(n.)neighborhood社區(qū)drop(v.)掉下；落下-droppedstress(n.)壓力-stressed(adj.)有壓力的care(v.)照顧；在意-careful(adj.)細(xì)心的-careless(adj.)粗心的-carefully(adv.)仔細(xì)地agree(v.)同意disagree(v.)不同意agreement(n.)同意disagreement(n.)不同意depend(v.)依靠-independent(adj.)獨(dú)立的-independence(n.)獨(dú)立fair-(ad.j)公平的-fairness(n.)公平-unfair(adj.)不公平的kind(adj.)仁慈的-kindness(n.)仁慈ill(adj.)生病的-illness(n.)疾病invite(v.)邀請-invitation(n.)邀請drink(v.)喝-drinks(n.)飲料三重點(diǎn)語法Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越好。the+比較級，the+比較級“越......越......”Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe.It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.Doingchoresisnotsodifficult.在英語中動詞不作主語。動詞做主語時，我們一般采用動名詞與動詞不定式形式。用動詞不定式做主語時，我們往往會用it來代替它做形式上的主語。游泳是一項好的鍛煉。Swimmingisgoodexercise.It’sgoodexercisetoswim.早起是一種好習(xí)慣。Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.It’sagoodhabittogetupearly.四知識檢測()1、Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay()2、Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()3、—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______￥180.A.pays B.costsC.takes D.spends()4、Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.A.tobeB.beC.being()5、Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to()6、Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshould______speakaforeignlanguage.A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.atall()7、--Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.--Weknow,Mr.Li.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless()8、Itishelpfulto___________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match()9、Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows____andthedoor____.A.open;closedB.closed;toopenC.toopen;toclose()10、—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with()11、Chinaisa_____country.A.developedB.developmentC.developing()12、--Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?--Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon()13、Thescientistsare______inventingsomenewmethodsofproducingelectricity.A.workingonB.workingoutC.workingatD.workingfor()14、It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish（2）語法填空1、Whenhefinished_____(volunteer)intheoldpeople’shome,hefelthappy.2、"Don'tbelateagain!"sheshouted______(angry)3、Neitherofthetwins____(like)speakinginfrontofstudents.4、It'simportant________(know)theideaofhappiness.5、Don’tforget________(take)careofmycatwhenIamaway.6、CDsareplayedonamachinecalledaCD________(play).7、Thanksfor________(invite)ustoyourbirthdayparty8、Myfatheroftenasksme(notplay)computergamestoolong.9、You’dbetterlearntotake(careful)ofyourselves.10、Duringhisfirstyear,heoftenfellillandhisgrades(drop).11、Doingchorescanhelpchildrentounderstandtheideaof(fair).12、Somepeoplearegoodat(borrow)butbadatgivingback.13、Idon'tknowhow____(plant)atree.14、Themoreyouhelpothers,the__________(happy)you'llbe.15、Alangotupearlyinorder__________(get)thereintime（3）翻譯下面的句子1.你能打掃一下客廳嗎？_________youplease____________________livingroom?2起床后，請整理床鋪。Please____________________________________afteryougetup.對于中學(xué)生來說，沒有必要熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。Thereis_________________formiddleschoolstudents_________________uplate.你能幫我疊一下衣服嗎？對不起，我不能。我得給我的朋友寫信。_____youhelpme________theclothesforme?Sorry,_____________.I___________writetomyfriends.當(dāng)我不在家時你能幫我照顧一下我的貓嗎？_________youplease________________ofmycatwhenIamnotathome?我媽媽花大量的時間打理家務(wù)。Mymom___________lotsoftime___________chores.僅僅工作一小時是不夠的。It’snotenough______________________justforanhour.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的成績越好。______________________youstudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.為了讓他媽媽高興，他努力練習(xí)鋼琴。Hepracticeplayingthepianohard______________________makehismomhappy.玩游戲是浪費(fèi)時間。Playingcomputeris_________________________________time.（4）書面表達(dá)現(xiàn)如今，手機(jī)越來越被人們所廣泛使用。據(jù)調(diào)查表明，學(xué)生們使用手機(jī)的時間也越來越長。是否應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們使用手機(jī)呢？請你寫一篇英語短文來談?wù)勀愕目捶?。不得少?0詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知識檢測答案()1、Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay()2、Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()3、—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______￥180.A.pays B.costsC.takes D.spends()4、Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.A.tobeB.beC.being()5、Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to()6、Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshould______speakaforeignlanguage.A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.atall()7、--Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.--Weknow,Mr.Li.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless()8、Itishelpfulto___________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match()9、Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows____andthedoor____.A.open;closedB.closed;toopenC.toopen;toclose()10、—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with()11、Chinaisa_____country.A.developedB.developmentC.developing()12、--Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?--Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon()13、Thescientistsare______inventingsomenewmethodsofproducingelectricity.A.workingonB.workingoutC.workingatD.workingfor()14、It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish（2）語法填空1、Whenhefinishedvolunteering(volunteer)intheoldpeople’shome,hefelthappy.2、"Don'tbelateagain!"sheshoutedangrily(angry)3、Neitherofthetwinslikes(like)speakinginfrontofstudents.4、It'simportanttoknow(know)theideaofhappiness.5、Don’tforgettotake(take)careofmycatwhenIamaway.6、CDsareplayedonamachinecalledaCDplayer(play).7、Thanksforinviting(invite)ustoyourbirthdayparty8、Myfatheroftenasksmenottoplay(notplay)computergamestoolong.9、You’dbetterlearntotakecare(careful)ofyourselves.10、Duringhisfirstyear,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped(drop).11、Doin