2023年新高二英語暑假課（外研版2019選擇必修1）-第12講 Unit6詞匯和語法填空（解析版）

第12講Unit6Nurturingnature

j學(xué)習(xí)qj?

1.提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit6的詞匯和閱讀

2.掌握高二閱讀長難句分析方法和語法填空解題方法

|的基礎(chǔ)知識;

____________IlllllUllllilllllllllllUllllillllllilil

一.重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1.steadyadj._____________2O.via______________

21.candidate_____________

2.massiveadj.____________

22.applicantn.____________

3.delicateadj____________

23.advertisev.____________

4.1andmarkn.____________

24.favourn.____________

5.splendidadj.____________

25.genuine_____________

6.antelopen.____________

26.salaryn.____________

7.leisure___________

27.negotiable_____________

8.wetlandn.____________

28.preferencen.____________

9.grasslandn.____________

29.qualifyv.____________

10.radiatev

3O.qualifiedadj._____________

11.sceneryn._____________

31.qualification_____________

12.motor-like____________

32waistn._____________

13.wander____________

14.plateau____________

15.economyn.____________

16jungle_____________

17.disturb____________

18.emission____________

19.operator______________

重點詞匯答案見教材詞匯表

二.重點短語

1.reachout伸出手去

2.catchone'seye引起某人的注意

3.atone'sleisure空閑時

4.bring...tolife使...有趣，使...生動

5.useup用光，用完

6.underthreat受到威脅

7.becomeawareof意識到

8.inadditionto除...之外(還有)

9.bemadeupof由...組成

10.inharmonyw汕與...協(xié)調(diào)/和諧

11.infavourof支持，贊同

考點剖析］:

>■Q“

考點1：wanderv.徘徊；漫游；漂泊；流浪；走神

要點歸納

wanderaround/about到處閑逛；流浪

wanderbackto回想到

wanderin溜進

wanderthrough溜達著穿過

letone*smindwander走神

(1)1havebeenwanderingaround/aboutfordecadesinBeijing.

(2)Seeingthesevigorousyouths,theoldwoman*sthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.

(3)Hewanderedintoseemeasifhehadnothingtodo.

補全句子

(4)Ifseasytobedistractedandletyourmindwander.很容易走神分散了注意力。

考點2：disturbv.干擾，擾亂

要點歸納

(l)Itdisturbssbtodosth.做某事使某人不安。

(2)disturbedadj.心神不安的；煩惱的

disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的

［、］例2.【單句填空】

(1)Joeforcedasmile,butunderneathhewasalittledisturbed(disturb).

(2)Formostofus,itisapieceofdjsturbjng(disturb)news.

(3)Itdisturbedhertorealise(realise)thatshewasalone.

補全句子

(4)Pleasetalkquietlyinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.

在閱覽室里，請輕聲說話，以免干擾他人。

考點3：operator”.經(jīng)營者；操作人員，技工；電話員，接線員

要點歸納

(l)operatev.經(jīng)營；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作；控制；(對……)動手術(shù)

operateon/upon...給...做手術(shù)

⑵operation”.手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)，運行；操作

ooperation投入使用；開始試行；投入運營

come/gointooperat沁n開始工作，運轉(zhuǎn)；生效

［、］例3【單句填空】

(l)Theoperator(operate)hastobeabletocarryoutroutinemaintenanceofthemachine.

(2)HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedtooperateon/uponthepatient.

(3)Itistimetoputourplanintooperation(operate).

補全句子

(4)Thenewlawwillcome/gointooperationbymidnighttomorrow.

新法律于明日午夜生效。

考點4：favourn.支持，贊同；恩惠，幫助；善意的行為；偏愛，偏袒v.支持；喜

愛；偏袒

要點歸納

(l)asksbafavour=askafavourofsb請某人幫忙

dosbafavour=givesbahand幫某人忙

infavourof支持，贊同

inone*sfavour有利于某人；對...有利

(2)favouriteadj,最喜歡的

n.最喜歡的人或物

(3)favourableadj.贊同的；有利的

4【單句填空】

(l)Fmwonderingifyoucoulddomeafavourbypickinghimupattheairport.

(2)Peoplewhoarejnfavourofmodernlifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

(3)Ourproductsenjoygoodfameathomeandabroad,deeplyfavoured(favour)bycustomers.

(4)Teaisstilloneofthefavouriteffavour)drinksintheworld.

補全句子/詞匯升級

(5)Fmsorrytodisturbyou,butIhavetoaskafavourofyou/askyouafavour(請你幫忙)inthe

hopethatyoucouldpickupmyfriendfromtheairport.

(6)(2020?全國HI卷)Wesincerelyhopeyoucanhelpusandgiveussomeguidanceonhowto

adaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.

—Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavour/giveusahandandgiveussomeguidanceonhow

toadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.

考點5：advertisev.（為...）做廣告（宣傳）;登廣告;公布，征聘;展現(xiàn),宣傳

要點歸納

（l）advertisefor登廣告征求...

(2)advertisementn.廣告；啟事

putanadvertisementinthenewspaper在報紙上發(fā)布廣告

5【單句填空】

單句語法填空

(l)You'dbetteradvertiseforapersontolookafterthegardenwhileyouareonholiday.

(2)1wouldliketoapplyforthepositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday'snewspaper.

(3)Itisanaxiominthebusinessworldthatasatisfiedcustomeristhebest

advertisement(advertise).

寫作鏈接補全句子

(4)Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse,whynotputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper?

如果你想售房，為什么不在當?shù)貓蠹埳系莻€廣告？

negotiablea療可協(xié)商的，可討論的；可通行的；流通的；可兌現(xiàn)的；可轉(zhuǎn)讓的

要點歸納

(l)negotiatev.談判，磋商，協(xié)商；商議；達成(協(xié)議)

negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth和某人協(xié)商某事；就某事和某人談判

(2)negotiationn.(尤指商業(yè)或政治方面的)談判，協(xié)商，磋商

undernegotiation在協(xié)商中

1'例6【單句填空】

(l)Partsoftheroadhasbeenwashedawaybystreams,soitisnotnegotiable(negotiate)now.

(2)Wehavedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersaboutourwageclaim.

(3)Thenegotiation(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.

補全句子

(4)Wehavedecidedtonegotiatewiththeproducerfor/aboutthepriceoftheproducts.

我們已經(jīng)決定就產(chǎn)品的價格與生產(chǎn)商進行談判。

考點7：qualificationn.技能條件,資格

要點歸納

(l)qualifyV.取得資格；使合格；(使)有資格

qualifyfor有……資格；取得……的參賽資格

qualifysbtodosth使某人有資格做某事

(2)qualifiedadj.有資格的，合格的；勝任的

七例

7【單句填空】

(l)Demandhasfaroutstrippedsupplyofqualified(qualifV)teachers.

(2)Somenursingexperienceisanecessaryqualification(qualify)forthisjob.

(3)He*sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic

background.

補全句子

(4)Thetestqualifiesyoutodriveheavyvehicles.

通過這一考試就有資格駕駛重型車輛。

域真題演

>___________

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiniii“

(-)用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2021?全國乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement

operation(operate).

2.(2020?新高考I卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)

happeningaroundhishome.

3.Thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasingstead3y(steady).

4.(2019?江蘇卷)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees1professional

development.

5.Thisadvertisementadvertise)ismademorebelievablebyusingrecommendations.

6.Youhelporganisesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwitha

qualification(qualify)asaninstructor.

(二)固定用法和搭配

1.Don'tworryifyouuseugshampoo一Filgetsometomorrow.

2.Thepaintefssplendidskillsinpaintinghavebroughthispaintingtolife.

3.Weoughttoreachouttohelpthosewhoareaffectedbytheepidemic(流行:病).

4.Theseoldmenandwomenusuallygotodanceattheirleisure.

5.Airpollutioniswhatmostpeopleareconcernedaboutnowadays,becausetheirhealthis

underthreat.

語法填空解題技巧：

Wikipedia,theonlineencyclopedia(百科全書)，isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisa

collectionofinformativearticlesabout36(variety)things.Encyclopediasusedtobeprinted37

books.Now,theyaremostlyfoundonline.

"Wiki"isanInternetterm38(mean)“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic^^.Itcomesfrom

“wikiwiki”,aHawaiianwordfor"quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain

2001.Itisnowthefifth-most39(visit)websiteontheInternet.Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300

languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,40wanttofindinformationonjustabout

anythingscience,math,languages,art,.culture,andcompanyhistories.

Wikipediaemploys41openeditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyonecanedit

articles,anonymously(匿名地)orwithauseraccount.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmall

staff.Wikipediais42(free)availabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.

However,criticshaveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyandauthorityWikipedia'scontentsinceitseditorsare

mostlyamateursratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatmanyWikipediapagescontainerrorsalthough

the43(organize)doesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontentreviewsystem.However,severalstudies

haveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournal

Nature44(find)ittobeonlyslightlylessreliablethanEncyclopediaBritannica.ItistruethatWikipedia

faceschallenges.Itcarriesnoadsanditsfundscomefromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofits

volunteereditorsisshrinking.

Despitethese45(difficulty),JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisaspiration-“todosomething

usefulfortheworld”.

【答案】

36.various

37.as

38.meaning

39.visited

40.who

41.an

42.freely

43.organization

44.found

45.difficulties

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，本文介紹了維基百科的創(chuàng)辦歷程、現(xiàn)狀以及面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)。

【解析】

【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：百科全書是關(guān)于各種事物的翔實文章的集合?？仗幮揎椕~things,應(yīng)

用形容詞作定語，various各種各樣的。故填various。

【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：百科全書過去是以書籍的形式印刷的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“作為”，應(yīng)

用介詞as。故填aso

【38題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：Wiki是一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)術(shù)語，意思是“公眾可以編輯的網(wǎng)站”。動詞mean和

邏輯主語term之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填meaning。

【39題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：它現(xiàn)在是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上訪問量第五大的網(wǎng)站。visit和名詞website之間是動

賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填visited。

【40題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它有300種語言的600萬篇文章，每天有數(shù)卜億人訪問它，他們想要

找到關(guān)于任何科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、語言、藝術(shù)、文化和公司歷史的信息。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性

定語從句，先行詞是people,指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)，故填who。

【41題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：維基百科采用開放編輯模式。model是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個開放

的編輯模式“，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，open是以元音音素開頭，故填an。

【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：只要能上網(wǎng)，任何人都可以免費使用維基百科。修飾形容詞available應(yīng)用

副詞,故填freely。

【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：毫無疑問，許多維基百科頁面包含錯誤，盡管該組織試圖解決其內(nèi)容審查

系統(tǒng)的問題。分析句子及空前的the可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作從句的主語，organization組織，根據(jù)助動詞does

可知應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填organization。

【44題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：事實上，《自然》雜志2005年的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，它的可靠性僅略低

于大英百科全書。由a2005report可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填found。

【45題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管困難重重，吉米?威爾士說他仍將堅持自己的愿望——“為世界做

一些有用的事情。''此處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞Despite的賓語，difficulty困難，是可數(shù)名詞，由these可知應(yīng)用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故填difficulties。

營過關(guān)檢測

IIIII1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII,

一.默寫下列核心詞匯對應(yīng)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.steadily平穩(wěn)地—steady〃力.平穩(wěn)的

2.economyn.經(jīng)濟―economic。力?.經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的；合算的—economicsn,經(jīng)濟學(xué)

3.disturbv.干擾，擾亂—disturbed4力.心神不安的;煩惱的—disturbinga力.令人不安的:引

起煩惱的

4.operatorn.經(jīng)營者—operate經(jīng)營；操作一＞operationn.手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作

5.conservationist".(動植物或古舊建筑的)保護工作者；環(huán)境保護主義者rconserveu.保護；

保存一^conservation〃.保護；保持一conservative〃力.保守的；守舊的

6.applicantn.申請人—apply申請；應(yīng)用；實施一applicationn.應(yīng)用；申請

7.favourn.支持，贊同—favourable。力.給人好印象的;贊同的，支持的；有利的—favouriteadi.

最喜歡的n.最喜愛的人或事物

8.advertisev.(為...)做廣告(宣傳)；登廣告—advertisern.廣告商—advertisement廣告

9.negotiable〃力?.可協(xié)商的一negotiatev.談判；商議Tnegotiationn.談判

10.preferencen.優(yōu)先(權(quán))；偏愛；喜愛-prefer更喜歡

11.qualifications.技能條件，資格-qualify取得資格；使合格；(使)有資格-qualifiedadj.

有資格的；合格的；勝任的

二.課文語法填空。

短文中的黑體部分為本單元知識點，請按要求補全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分的用法。

Ananimalrightsgroupneededsomevolunteers1(protect)Tibetanantelopes.Fortunately,

Iwasabletobecomeoneofthem!WhenmyfriendandIsawthejob2(advertise)onthe

Internet,wewereboth3(excite),forbothofuslovedTibetanantelopesandwere_4

favourofthelawstoprotectthelovelyanimals.Iusedtobeanoperatorin5largecompany.I

hadtowearspecialglassestoavoidradiationwhile6(work).Iwasreallytiredofit.Luckily,

myfriendandI7(choose)fromsomanyapplicants.Butthenewsreallydisturbedmyparents

atthetime,becausetheywereworriedthatIcouldn'tputupwiththepoorworkingconditionsthere.I

hadatalkwiththemandtoldthemIhada8(prefer)forallkindsofchallengesandIalsohad

thequalificationtodothejob.Atlast,theyhadtogivein.WhenmyfriendandIarrivedthere,a

youngleadergreetedus9(warm).WesawasplendidlandmarkaswellassomeTibetan

antelopeseatinggrassattheirleisure.Wewerewanderingonthemassivegrassland,enjoyingthe

beautifulscenery.lthitme10Ishouldbeaconservationisttoprotectthedelicateecosystem.

1.to-rotect2.advertised3.excited4.in5.a

6.working7.werechosen8.preference9.warmly

10.that

語法填空

Thetraderoutesareofgreatimportance.Inmarch,theSuezCanal,oneoftheworld'smostimportantseatrade

routes,41(block)byaship,causinganepicmaritimetrafficjamofnearly300shipsbetweenEuropeand

Asia.BesidestheSuezCanal,China'sancientSilkRoadalsoplayed42importantroleintradeand

culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEurope.

Inearlyhistory,TheSilkRoadwasthemostimportanttraderoute,43(mark)thebeginningof

globalization.Asthefirstroute44introducedtheEasternworldtotheWesterncivilization,theSilkRoad

inChinacandate45theHandynastyinancientChina.Inthefollowingyearsinhistory,manygreat

figureshadmadesignificant46(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad.

ThoughtheSilkRoadwasmainlyatradingroute,itwas47(benefit)toeachotherinthefirstplace.

It48(actual)madegreatattractiontothedevelopmentofthecivilizationoftheworld,opening

long-distancepoliticalandeconomiccommunicationbetweenEuropeandAsia.TheancientSilkRoadismorelike

ahistoricaltextbook,enablingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandregions49(comprehend)what

happenedduringtheancienttime.Uptonow,theSilkRoadinChina50(bring)greatattractiontothe

tourisminChinaevenintheworld.

【答案】

41.wasblocked

42.an

43.marking

44.that

45.from

46.contributions

47.beneficial

48.actually

49.tocomprehend

50.hasbrought

【導(dǎo)語】這是?篇說明文。文章介紹了中國絲綢之路的歷史以及其在中歐貿(mào)易和文化交流中發(fā)揮的重要作

用。

【解析】

[4