2023-2024學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市第三中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年四川省內(nèi)江市第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitternever

wins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人在任何結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了;他們放棄得太早，

放棄的人永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。A.while當(dāng)......時(shí)候；B.until直到……C.since自從……以來；D.

before在之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放棄可知,大多數(shù)人是在結(jié)果出

現(xiàn)之前就放棄了。故選D。

2..——DrWalter.We'dliketoinviteyoutogiveatalkaboutbirdfluonMarch22.

--March22,letmecheckmyschedule.Hmm,Ihavetogoto

Englandthatweek.CanIletyouknownextweek?

A.mightB.mustC.

canD.need

參考答案：

A

略

3.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboylate.Sohisteachergotveryangry.

A.havebeenB.was

C.hadbeenD.wasbeing

參考答案：

c

略

4.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.

A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthe

benefitof

參考答案：

D

5.-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

—Butofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

參考答案：

D

解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。

6.Theysotirediftheyforawholeday.

A.wouldn'tfeel,didn'twalk

B.wouldn'tfeel,weren'twalking

C.wouldn'tbefeeling,weren'twalking

D.wouldn'tbefeeling,hadn'tbeenwalking

參考答案：

D

7.Thereisnothingworsethanputtingintheefforttoplanandprepareforatriponlyto

arriveatahotelwithdisgustingservice.

A.ridiculousB.convenientC.comfortableD.s

habby

參考答案：

D

略

8.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialthroughactivity-trackingappsgets

peopletomovemore.

A.contributionsB.connectionsC.compromisesD.conventions

參考答案：

B

9.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use

參考答案：

B

本題考察非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填成分是對主句的補(bǔ)充說明，因此只能是作狀

語。再根據(jù)非謂作狀主語應(yīng)與主句一致原則，判斷出use與主語time之間為被動，因此

直接得出答案B。句意：時(shí)間，如果使用得當(dāng)?shù)脑挘褪谴嬖阢y行里的錢。

10.Livingin__everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wemusttakeadvantageof

everyopportunitytodevelop.

A.an;theB.an;anC.the;anD.the;/

參考答案：

D

11.Thewaytheguests_inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.

A.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated

參考答案:

B

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。Theguests與treat之間是被動的關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以

用一般過去時(shí)的被動形式。

12.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.

A.wasworkingB.worked

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：懷特先生在上海工作過七年，他現(xiàn)在是北京的一家公司的經(jīng)

理。根據(jù)下文表述現(xiàn)在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故

選Bo

【點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)是?？伎键c(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具

體語境中辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語來判定，但要

注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間狀語，還要看語境。本小題有個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語

forsevenyears,如果以此來判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，很容易盲目的選擇C項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)下

文語境可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。

13.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobileseveryoneused

horses.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

參考答案：

C

略

14.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwilltherelationshipofthe

students.

A.appointB.employ

C.promoteD.commit

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動詞。A.appoint任命;B.employ雇傭；C.promote推動；D.commit犯罪，

使承擔(dān)義務(wù)。句意：我們應(yīng)該組織有益的活動，這將促進(jìn)學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系。故選C。

15.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe"'IndependentRecruitment（自主招

生）“contest,inhopesofgettinga"Pass"cardattheirfirst.

A.purposeB.performanceC.desireD.attempt

參考答案：

D

16.Inresponsetoincreasingaccidentsinvolvinge-bikes,thenewtrafficregulationstatesthat

thespeedlimitfore-bikesis30kph,unlessstated.

A.regardlessB.however

C.otherwiseD.instead

參考答案：

c

選c?？疾旃潭ㄔ~組。鑒于電動自行車事故頻發(fā)，新交規(guī)規(guī)定電動自行車的時(shí)速限制是30

公里每小時(shí)，除非另做說明。unlessotherwise除非，unlessstatedotherwise除非另做說

明。

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)下面句子中的首字母和漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。

71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac（妥協(xié)）.

72.Itisnotpolitetoi（打岔）whensomeoneistalking.

73.I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,p（否則）I'dgomad.

74.Agooddietisb（有益的）tohealth.

75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassopd亡碌的）withotherthings.

參考答案：

71.compromise72.interrupt73.otherwise74.beneficial75.occupied

18.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空

只寫一詞。

58.Theteachertellsustheharderwework,the（幸福）wefeel.

59.Allthings（考慮）,IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.

60.Sincenooneis（反對）it,we'lladopttheproposal.

61.IfonlyIhad（聽）toyouradvice!ButIdidn't.

62.Itisdarkandcold,soitisnogood（等）here.Lefsgohome.

63.Mybossreally（賞識）yourtalents,whichimpresshimmost.

64.Thechildren（驚慌失措）whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.

65.Accordingtoanewplan,many（婦女）teacherswillbesentabroad.

66.Ashehasmasteredseveral（語言），manyuniversitieswanttohirehim.

67.Shesings（極其）well.Sosheispopularwithyounggirls.

參考答案：

58.happier

59.considered

60.against

61.listened

62.waiting

63.appreciates

64.panicked

65.women/female

66.Ianguagesks5u

67.extremely

三、閱讀理解

19.Pictureaniceberg（冰山）.You'llprobablyimaginesomethingwhiteassnowrisingupout

ofabluesea.Buticebergscanbeallsortsofshades.Theycanbefromafrostybluetoan

attractivegreen.

Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald（翠綠色）icebergsforyears.Alargepieceof

ice"mast-high"and"greenasemerald"evenappearsinSamuelTaylorColeridge's1834poem.

Buttheyhaven'tfoundoutexactlywhytheseicebergslookthewaytheydo.

AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsare

madeoutof.Icebergsbreakoffglaciers（冰川）o門ceshelves,whichhappensmainlyaround

AntarcticaandGreenland.Theybegintheirlivesassnowfallthataccumulatesovertime.So.

icebergscontainairpocketswiththeformofbubblesthatspreadlight.Withsomeexceptions

andrarelines,glaciericetendstolookbluishwhite.

Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefrom

rottingplantsorseaanimals.Butsamples（樣本）didn'tproveit.Anotherideastartedtotake

shapeaftertheyhadfoundahighconcentrationofironinasampleofseaicefromtheAmery

IceShelf.

Whenglaciersrubacrossland,theyproducewhat'sknownasglacierflour.Itisaproductof

bedrockbeinggroundclownbythemovingmass.Asglaciersmoveaway,theseremainsare

usuallywashedoutintowater,inparticlessometimestoosmalltobenoticeabletoyoureyes.

Butonland.soilandrockscontainironoxidesthatoftenhaverosycolorls.likereds,yellows,

andbrowns-andsincetheseaicecontained500timesmoreironthantheglacierice,Warren

wonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.

Hedoesn'tknowforsure.He'shopingtosecuremoneysothathecanreturntothearea

andstudytheicebergsthemselves.

32.WhyisSamuelTaylorColeridge'spoemmentionedinthetext?

A.Ittellswhyicebergslookthewaytheydo.

B.Itdescribesvividlywhaticebergsarelike"

C.Itsayscausesoftheappearanceoficebergs.

D.Itprovestheexistenceofcolorlfulicebergs.

33.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenWarren'spaper?

A.Itdrawsonresearchers'andsailors'views.

B.Itistherecordofthemovementoficebergs.

C.Ittalksabouthowicebergscomeintobeing.

D.Itisacollectionofvarioussocialphenomena.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Asampleofseaice.B.Warren'sfirstguess.

C.Warren'sideaoniron.D.Aproductofmeltcarbon.

35.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thepossiblereasonwhyicebergslookgreen.

B.Wheremostoficebergseventuallydisappear.

C.Howicebergstakeinthecolorlsfromglaciers.

D.Thewayinwhichicebergsbreaksoffglaciers.

參考答案：

32.D33.C34.B35.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要解釋為什么冰山會呈現(xiàn)彩色。

[32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald（翠綠色）icebergsfor

years.〃可知，研究人員和船員觀察翠綠色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞爾?泰勒?柯爾

律治的詩是因?yàn)樗脑娍梢宰C明彩色冰山的存在，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodo

withwhaticebergsaremadeoutof”可知,斯蒂芬?沃倫的論文是關(guān)于冰山是如何形成的，故C

項(xiàng)正確。

[34題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmelt

carbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal."可知，最初，沃倫猜測綠色是碳熔化

的產(chǎn)物，它來自腐爛的植物或海洋動物，但是樣本并不能證明這一點(diǎn)，由此可知it指的是

沃倫最初的猜測，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的介紹,尤其是"Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswere

responsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance."可知，沃倫想知道這些殘骸是否是冰

山呈綠色的原因，由此可知，本段主要講的是冰山呈現(xiàn)綠色的可能原因，故A項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】代詞指代形式的詞義猜測題的解題關(guān)鍵在于對畫線詞前的內(nèi)容的理解，例如本篇

第3題，根據(jù)畫線詞前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.

Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知,最初，沃倫猜測綠色是碳熔化的產(chǎn)物,

它來自腐爛的植物或海洋動物，但是樣本并不能證明他的這個(gè)猜測，由此可知it指的是沃

倫最初的猜測。

20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword

thatbestfitsthecontext.

Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardings