遼寧省本溪市明山區(qū)本溪市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（含答案）

屆高一年級(jí)寒假驗(yàn)收考試英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版必修第一冊(cè)至必修第二冊(cè)。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanfailtodooverhisholiday?A.Takeaboat. B.Gocycling. C.Rideahorse.2.Whyisthewomangoingtothemuseum?A.Tocollectmaterial. B.Tovisitherfriend. C.Tohaveaninterview.3.WhenwasPeterborn?A.In1980. B.In1984. C.In1988.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Inashop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor. B.Abook. C.Ajob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分.滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Jazzmusic.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodoatlast?.A.Attendanearlyshow. B.Putoffthemeeting. C.Takeashortcuthome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adriver. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyexpecttodo?A.Buyabag. B.Makeatour. C.Mailaletter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubjectnow?A.Science. B.History. C.Maths.11.WhichlanguageisMarisagoingtolearn?A.French. B.Spanish. C.German.12.Howdidthewomanfindhistorywhenshewasatschool?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Meaningful.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenherfathermuchrecently?A.Herunsanewcompany. B.Heoftenworksabroad. C.Heisbusywithemails.14.Ofthefollowing,whoistheoldest?A.Kathy. B.Dan. C.Tom.15.WhatisDandoingnow?A.StudyinginManchester. B.TravellinginAmerica. C.Doinghousekeeping.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthergrandma?A.Shelikeswalking. B.Sheisveryold. C.Sheliveswithheruncle.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichisaboutthejourneymadedowntheRiverNile?A.TheSecrets. B.WildOcean. C.DinosaursAlive.18.WhattimewillWildOceanstart?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:45.19.HowlongdoesDinosaursAlivelast?A.13minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentactingstyles. B.Tooffertipsonfilming. C.Tointroducesomefilms.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave（洞穴）systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals（教堂）,cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason（summer）,youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25~50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.21.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle. B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz. D.Goonateafactorytour.22.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking. B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Itisclosedinsummer.23.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica. B.TheBahamas.C.Portugal. D.SriLanka.BFormostofDecember,AdeleAdkinshadthetop-sellingalbuminAustralia,followedbyEdSheeran,andthentherewasacollectionofsongsthattookeveryonebysurprise.SongsOfDisappearanceisacollectionofcallsfromendangeredAustralianbirds.Lastmonth,itbrieflyreachedNo.3onthecountry’stop50albumschart（排行榜）—aheadofTaylorSwift.AnthonyAlbrecht,aPhDstudentatCharlesDarwinUniversity,producedthealbumwithProfessorStephenGarnett.“Iknewitwasacrazythingtosuggest.ButStephen’salittlebitcrazylikemeandheletmedoit,”Albrechtsaid.SongsOfDisappearancewaspublishedwithauniversityreportwhichfoundthat1in6Australianbirdspeciesarenowthreatened.Thealbumrecords53ofthosespecies.“Somesingwhatyoumightthinkofasbirdsongs,butnotallofthem,”saidSeanDooley,whorepresentstheconservationorganizationBirdlifeAustralia.“Songsfromthegoldenbowerbirdsoundlikeadeathcryfromsomesci-fiseries.AndthelovesongsfromChristmasIslandfrigatebird,whichhasapieceofskinhangingunderitsmouththatcaninflate（膨脹）likeahugeredballoon,soundasbizarreasitsunusuallooks.”There’salsotheChristmasIslandpigeon.Whenpeoplehearthatpigeon,theymightthinkthatit’sahumanmakingsillynoises,Dooleyadded.TheCharlesDarwinUniversityandBirdlifeAustraliareportdoesdocumentsuccessesinprotectingendangeredbirds,thehopebeingthatthealbumwillprotectmorespecies.“Theincreasedawarenesscanmakeadifference,”Dooleysaid.“Whenwehaveacommunityonboard,thatbringspressuretothegovernmenttodotherightthing.Weknowthattheseconservationactionsdowork.”24.WhosealbumreachedNo.1onthechartinDecember?A.TaylorSwift’s. B.AdeleAdkins’.C.EdSheeran’s. D.AnthonyAlbrecht’s.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheuniversityreport?A.About53birdspeciesarethreatenedinAustralia.B.Ithasnotfoundsuccessinprotectingendangeredbirds.C.OnesixthofAustralianbirdspeciesarenowendangered.D.Musicisverypowerfulinencouragingpeopletoprotectbirds.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“bizarre”inparagraph5?A.Strange. B.Beautiful. C.Loud. D.Sharp.27.WhatdoesSeanDooleythinkofAnthonyAlbrecht’sproject?A.Crazy. B.Amusing. C.Uncreative. D.Helpful.CThefirstwaveofconcernsoverartificialintelligence（AI）in2023appearedsoonafterNewYear’sDaywhenclassroomsreopenedandschoolsfromSeattletoParisstartedblockingChatGPT,apowerfulsoftwarebasedonAllargelanguagemodels,becauseteenagerswereusingittodotheirhomework.TheAIlargelanguagemodelsbehindsuchproductsasChatGPTworkbyrepeatedlyguessingthenextwordinasentenceafterhaving“l(fā)earned”therulesfromahugeamountofhuman-writtenworks.Althoughtheyoftengetfactswrong,theiranswersappearsonaturalthateventheirinventorsbegintoworryabouttheirpossibleuseforspreadingfalseinformation.PeoplebecamemoreworriedwhenvariousAIproductsstartedtocreatenotjusttextsbutnovelimages,musicandhumanvoices,whichthreatenedthelivelihoodsofanyonewhowrites,drawsorsingsforaliving.ItledtostrikesbyHollywoodwritersandactorsandlegalchallengesfromartistsandbestsellingauthors.Someofthemostrespectedscientistsevenwarnedthatthetechnology’suncheckedprogresswaspossiblythreateninghumanexistence.“Inthelongerterm,theymightmanageourattention,”pioneeringAIscientistFeiFeiLisaid.“Theywouldtelluswhichvideotowatch,whichbooktoreadorwhosecommunicationtorespondasAItechnology’sabilitiesimproverapidly.Theycouldbeaverygoodassistant,butalsowithreallybigrisks.”Lihopedthat2023isgoingtobeayearforpeopletothinkaboutwhatAIis,howtouseitandwhattheeffectsare—allthegood,thebadandtheugly.“It’seasytoforgetthattheyarenotthefirstwaveofAIproducts.ComputervisiontechniquesdevelopedbyLiandotherscientistshavehelpedsortthroughahugedatabaseofphotostorecognizeobjectsandindividualfacesandguideself-drivingcars.SpeechrecognitionadvanceshavemadevoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexaanormalthinginmanypeople’slives,”saidTomGruber,co-founderofSiriInc.28.WhydidschoolstrytostoptheirstudentsfromusingChatGPT?A.ChatGPToftengotfactswrongintheclass.B.Studentsspenttoomuchtimeonthesoftware.C.ChatGPThelpedstudentsspreadfalseinformation.D.Studentsusedthesoftwaretocheatattheirhomework.29.Whatarethesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlyabout?A.AI’strainingcosts. B.AI’samazingabilities.C.AI’spossiblethreats. D.AI’sfastdevelopments.30.WhatwouldTomGrubermostprobablysuggestpeopledo?A.ThinkcarefullyaboutAI’simpact. B.WelcomeAItechnology.C.DouseChatGPTmorecarefully. D.UpgradeChatGPTintime.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aguidebooktoasoftware.C.Aproductreview. D.Anintroductiontoaperson.DAstudypublishedTuesdayinthejournalPsychonomicBulletin&Reviewfoundthatwordsexpressingangryfeelingssoundalikeinseveralunrelatedlanguages.They’relesslikelythanotherwordstoincludethesoundsL,R,WorY.Andmorefriendlyversionsofsuchwordsoftenhavethesesoundsadded.Thefindingsuggeststhatcertainrulesmaylinktheworld’slanguages,nomatterhowdifferenttheyare.RyanMcKay,co-authorofthepaper,happenedtodiscoverthatsomeoftheEnglishcurses（詛咒語）seemtohavesomethingincommon:They’reoftenshortandincludethesoundsB,P,TorK.ThenDr.McKayteamedupwithhiscolleagueShiriLev-AritolearnwhethertheseruleswentbeyondEnglish.Duringtheexperiment,theyaskedfluentspeakersofArabic,Korean,GermanandSpanishtolisttheworstwordstheycouldthinkof.Oncethey’dmadealistofeachlanguage’smostcommonlyusedcurses,theresearcherscomparedthesewithneutral（中性的）wordsfromthesamelanguage.Totheirsurprise,therulesstillapply.Next,thescientistsaskedthesamepeopletolistentopairsofinventedwords,suchas“yog”and“tsog”andguesswhichwordineachpairwasacurse.ThesubjectsweremorelikelytoguessthatwordswithoutL,R,WandY,suchas“tsog”,werecurses.Finally,theresearcherslookedthroughthedictionaryforEnglishcursesandtheircleaned-upversions.Onceagain,thecleaned-upversionsincludedmoreofthesoundsL,R,WandY.“Most20th-centurylanguagescientistsheldthatanywordcouldhaveanymeaning,”saidDr.McKay.“Withcurses,though,thesoundsthemselvesseemtocarrymeaning.Thiscanshapeandchangeourunderstandingofhowlanguagesareformed.”“Itisthefirsttimeforresearcherstostudycursesacrosslanguagesandthefindingisveryinteresting,”saidBenjaminBergen,alanguagescientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Butitisjustanothercaseofwhat’scalledsoundsymbolisminthelanguagestudy:Awordsoundslikewhatitmeans.”32.Whichwordismostprobablyanuncleaned-upcurseaccordingtothetext?A.Rucy. B.Buk. C.Yayad. D.Walawala.33.Whatdidtheresearchersdointheirlaststep?A.Applyingtheirstudytomoreunrelatedlanguages.B.Studyingtheneutralwordsandcursessidebyside.C.Askingpeopletolistentopairsofnon-existingwords.D.ComparingEnglishcurseswiththeirfriendlyversions.34.WhatdidBenjaminBergenmean?A.Thestudymethodisreallyunscientific.B.Itwillchangeourunderstandinginaway.C.Itisnotatotallynewdiscoveryatall.D.Theselectedlanguagesaretoolimited.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewlypublishedstudy.B.ToprovetheuniquerulesinEnglish.C.Totellanotherwayofmemorizingwords.D.Toshowhowtousemorefriendlycurses.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Walkingmightseemsimple.“Butit’snot,”explainsPeggyCawthon,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.“It’sanamazinglycomplexbehaviorwhenwetrytounderstandhowtoimproveourlivesasweage.”36?Hereareafewideas.Don’tstopexercisingCawthonagreesthattheworstthingapersoncandoistostopexercising.“You’llfeeltheeffectsalmostimmediately,”saysCawthon.Sittingforhoursleavesheruncomfortable,andit’sthedayswhenshetypesthatherarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）doesn’tcausemuchpain.37.TrainyourselftowalkwithskillTotrulyimproveyourwalking,youneedtothinklikeanathlete.Imagineyouwanttoplaytennis,butyouhaveabadbackhand.Playinglotsoftenniswon’tfixtheproblem,Cawthonsays.38.It’sthesamethingwithwalking.Giveyourbrainaboost（激勵(lì)）39.Sodon’tforgetthatwhenworkingoutyourfitnessplan.Cawthonhasbeenstudyinganareaofthebrainrelatedtomotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）andexecutivefunction.Subjectswithaboostwalkmorestepsonaveragethanthecontrolgroup,andtheyhavebeenmaintainingthatevenseveralmonthslater.40Sowhenshouldwefacethemusicaboutourmobility?Thereisnofinalanswerforwhenwalkingproblemsbegintocomeup.“Youshouldbeasactiveasyoucanatanyage,”Cawthonsays,notingthatpeoplewhoarehealthyintheir20sand30sarebestequippedtodealwithfutureage-relatedchallenges.“Thebesttimetostartisnow.Nextbestistomorrow,”shesays.A.StartplanningnowB.BeinprettygoodshapeC.YouneedtoimproveyourskillD.SowhatstepsshouldwetaketodoitrightE.HowcanyousweatyourwaytogoodhealthF.ItisahelpfulreminderthatourbodiesneedactionG.Basically,thebodypartcontrollingeverythingisyourbrain第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theirfatherpassedaway,theirmotherislaidoff,andthefamilyhasnoheatintheirhouseasthewintersetsin.Thisisjustoneofthe41storiesthatsocialworkersinNorthwestSuburbanHighSchoolDistrict214have42.Sometimesthesolutionis43,likepayingforacoupleofnights’stayatalocalhotel,orprovidingagiftcardtobuy44.Whensocialworkersareableto45thatgoodnews,there’sasenseofrelief（寬慰）,andusuallytearsfromstudentsandtheirparentswhoare46difficulttimes.“It’sthingsthatwewouldn’teventhinkof,butforthefamilyitisabig47,”saidRaymundoGalarza,asocialworkerwith214Cares.48inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing49needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.Buttheneedshave50,sosocialworkersaretryingto51the214Caresfund（專款）bycallingonpeopletodonate（捐贈(zèng)）money.“Therehavebeenotherneedsthathavecomeforward,likemedicalcostsforstudents,”saidMichaelHapp,theprogram’sdirector.“Sothere’sareal52forustohaveafund,whichistrustworthy,and53bythecommunity.Peopleknowtheycangive54to214Caresanditwillgotohelpthosekidsandtheirfamilies55inourcommunity.”41.A.shocking B.pleasant C.strange D.unique42.A.ledto B.comeacross C.workedout D.madeup43.A.fun B.real C.risky D.simple44.A.medicine B.tools C.food D.houses45.A.miss B.track C.deliver D.prefer46.A.concentratingon B.goingthrough C.wonderingat D.findingout47.A.deal B.lesson C.game D.loss48.A.Refused B.Burned C.Founded D.Ignored49.A.digital B.unusual C.informal D.various50.A.grown B.hidden C.shown D.ended51.A.buy B.report C.increase D.describe52.A.chance B.hunger C.pity D.excuse53.A.replaced B.questioned C.disliked D.recognized54.A.respect B.money C.humour D.water55.A.inneed B.inpatience C.inpeace D.incontrol第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwalkintoPrince’sHotChicken,andorderhotfriedchickenlegs.“Oh,enjoyit,”saysthehostess.Herreplyisacommonly56（hear）Southernexpression.Mychickenarrivesandistoohot57（touch）,butIdon’tcareaboutit.AsItakeabite,thetastehitsmymouth.It’s58（horrible）spicy.There’ssweetnessbeforetheheathits.Thetasteissurprisinglyamazing,asthespicesdanceinsidemymouth.AlthoughI’msweating,Ican’tstop59（eat）.Howdoesadishsochallenginglyhotbecomewell-received?LikesomanySouthernfoods,friedchickenhasalonghistory.Hotchickenfirstappearedinthe1930s,whenaman60isnamedJamesThorntonPrince61（begin）servingitathisBBQChickenShack.Afterafewyears,62restaurantmovedclosetotheRymanAuditorium,whereitbecamepopular63thecity’scountrymusicstars.Inthefollowingyears,Princerelocatedhisrestaurantseveraltimesaroundthecity,eventuallychanging64（it）nametoPrince’sHotChickenin1980,whenAndréPrinceJeffries,hisgreat-niece（侄女）,tookover.Thesedays,you’llfindhotchickenalloverthecity.Ifeelathomewiththe65（taste）foodasitisasymbolofthecity’sculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你從報(bào)紙上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)研學(xué)營(yíng)將組織一場(chǎng)國(guó)際漿板比賽，請(qǐng)寫封郵件申請(qǐng)參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.提出申請(qǐng)；2.自身優(yōu)勢(shì)與參與目的；3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：漿板比賽StandUpPaddle（SUP）raceDearSirorMadam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinsoutheasternMichigan.IwasafanofDetroitTigers,afamousbaseballteam,asayoungboy.Mychildhooddreamwastobelikemyhero,AlKaline,andsomedayplayfortheTigers.MyDadwouldtakemetoTigerStadiumseveraltimesayearandmyheroAlKalinewouldneverletmedown.Weneverattendedagamethathedidn’tgetatleastonehit.Iwascrazyaboutbaseball.Iftherewasagameinmyhighschool,Iwasneverabsent.IkeptpractisingsothatIcouldachievemydreamofplayingfortheTigers,andIwasdoingwellateachlevelofplay.Later,IgotachancetosignupforastrongAmericanLegionbaseballprogram.ThereImetourcoach,BobOhm,whoknewalotofbaseballandtaughteachofusthebasicsaswellasmoreadvancedbaseballskills.WithBobOhm’shelpandmyhardwork,Ihadsetnewrecordsinmanybaseballchampionships.Mydreamtobelikemyheroseemedtodrawnear.Onesummer,IwentuptoplaythefinalseasoninMarinette.Therewerescoutswhocametofindthebestplayers.Thiswasit!Mybigchance!Well,asthegameprogressedIhittheballverywellgettingfivehitsinthegame.Unfortunately,Ialsomadefourmistakes.Thefinalmistakeactuallydrewlaughterfromthecrowd.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterthegame,Iknewmydreamofplayingprofessionalbaseballwaslost.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Today,Iteachbaseballinahighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026屆高一年級(jí)寒假驗(yàn)收考試·英語試題參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽力部分錄音稿（Text1）W:Sohowwasyourholiday?M:Good.Iwentboating.It’sstillmyfavorite,butcyclingonthepathsthroughthemountainswasnearlyasexciting.W:Didn’tyousayyouwantedtogohorse-ridingtoo?M:Iwasgoingto,butwejustranoutoftime.（Text2）M:Whereareyougoing?W:TotheArtMuseum.M:Areyougoingtoseetheexhibition?W:No.Oneofmyfriendsworksthereandhewantstoseeme.（Text3）W:IsyourbrotherJamesolderoryoungerthanyou?M:He’syounger.Iwasbornin1984andhewasbornin1988.MybrotherPeterisfouryearsolderthanme.（Text4）M:Goodafternoon,Ms.Johnson.Ithinkthereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.W:Thenyou’dbetterhavetheafternoonoffandseeadoctor.Iwillhelpyoureviewthelessonslater.（Text5）W:Theactingwasbad.M:Whatareyoutalkingabout?DannyClarkdidagreatjob.W:Youmustbejoking!Allhedidwastrytolookcool.（Text6）M:DoyouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday?GuitarWolf’satMaxwell’s.W:Well,thanks,butthat’snotforme.I’mnotreallyapopfanorarockfan.M:WhataboutSergioMendes?He’splayingonSaturdayattheDownbeat.W:That’sgreat!Jazzmusicismyfavorite.M:Great!There’sashowat11:30.W:11:30?That’spastmybedtime!Igotobedat10:30everynight.M:Noproblem.There’sanearlyshowat8:00.W:Perfect!Seeyouthen.（Text7）M:Doyouhaveyourpassportandticket?W:Ofcourse.M:That’sgood.Itlookslikeyou’reready.W:Wait!IalmostforgotmyInternationalStudentCard!Thiswillhelpmegotosomemuseumsandtheatersatlowerprices.M:Areyougoingtohavetimetogotothose?W:Sure!I’veevenbroughtaguidebookforthearea.DoyouthinkIshouldbringmoreclothes?M:No.They’reenoughnow.Ifyouputmuchmoreinthatbag,youwon’tbeabletoliftit.I’llmailyouanythingelseyouneed,OK?W:Thankyouverymuch.（Text8）W:Ihearyou’reenjoyinglifeatyournewschool,Jason.Ismathsstillyourfavoritesubject?M:Notanymore,AuntJean.Istilllikeit,butnowwhatinterestsmemostisscience.W:Really?Whataboutyourfriends?Whatdotheylikebest?M:Letmesee.Well,MarisaalreadyspeaksFrenchandSpanishwell,andnowshe’sstartingtolearnGerman.W:Excellent!AndyourfriendToby?M:Heisgoodateverything,buthelikeshistorymost.Hereallyenjoyslearningabouthowpeoplelivedseveralhundredyearsago.W:Doeshe?IalwaysfoundthatboringwhenIwasatschool!（Text9）M:Kathy,isthatyourmum?W:Yeah.M:Shelookssomuchlikeyou.W:Everyonesaysthat.M:Andthat’syourdad?W:Yeah.Wehaven’tseenmuchofhimrecently.He’sgotanewjobwiththisAmericancompany,andthey’resendinghimabroadalot.M:That’scool.Um...thesemustbeyourbrothers.W:Yes,that’sDan,theeldestofusthree.M:Hmm,he’snice.Doeshestillliveathome?W:He’sstudyingacomputercourseinManchester.He’slivingwithmyauntanduncleforawhile.M:Andwhat’syouryoungerbrother’sname?W:Tom.Heis13now.Buthe’sgrowingupreallyfast.He’salottallerthanmenow.M:Oh,andthismustbeyourgrandma.W:Yeah,sheliveswithus.She’sgettingoldnow.Shehardlyevergoesoutofthehouseonherown.It’sabitsadreally.（Text10）M:OK,everybody,letmetellyouwhat’soninthe3Dcinematoday.ThefirstoneiscalledTheSecretsanditstartsinhalfanhouratteno’clock.It’sabeautifulfilmandittellsthestoryofthejourneythatwasmadedowntheRiverNilefortheveryfirsttime.Thesecondfilmmovesofflandandintothesea.ItiscalledWildOcean,andthisonebeginsat11:45.Inthisfilm,youwilljointhehugenumberoffishandotheranimalsthatlivefardownnearthebottomofthesea.DinosaursAliveisthethirdfilmshowingtoday.Itstartsat1:45pm,andrunsforjust30minutes.ScientistsnowhavealotofevidencetoshowthatsomeanimalsfromthedinosaurfamilyarestilllivingonEarth.Sointhisfilm,you’lllivewithanewkindofdinosaurthathasbeenrecreatedusingcomputers.Well,theseareallmagicalexperiences,soI’llletyoudecidewhatyouwanttosee.參考答案1~5CBABA6~10CACBA11~15CABBA16~20BACBC21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas一節(jié)“VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeach…”可知，在Lucayan國(guó)家公園可以欣賞美麗的海灘。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,并根據(jù)DominicanRepublic一節(jié)“InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals（教堂）,cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.”可知，本文介紹的其他地方都是自然風(fēng)光為主，而ZonaColonial尤以歷史古跡著稱。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比文中四處旅游景點(diǎn)的酒店價(jià)格可知，在SriLanka可以訂購(gòu)最便宜的客房。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FormostofDecember,AdeleAdkinshadthetop-sellingalbumin.Australia,…”可知答案。25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SongsOfDisappearancewaspublishedwithauniversityreportwhichfoundthat1in6Australianbirdspeciesarenowthreatened.”可知，在澳大利亞有六分之一的鳥類受到生存威脅。26.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“‘…asitsunusuallooks.’”可推斷，bizarre與strange同義。27.D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Theincreasedawarenesscanmakeadifference,’Dooleysaid.”可推斷，SeanDooley認(rèn)為這個(gè)制作唱片項(xiàng)目有助于保護(hù)更多的鳥類。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…schoolsfromSeattletoParisstartedblockingChatGPT,…becauseteenagerswereusingittodotheirhomework.”可知，學(xué)校禁用ChatGPT是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生利用該軟件作弊。29.C段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“…theiranswersappearsonaturalthateventheirinventorsbegintoworryabouttheirpossibleuseforspreadingfalseinformation.”及第三段“PeoplebecamemoreworriedwhenvariousAIproductsstartedtocreatenotjusttextsbutnovelimages,musicandhumanvoices,…Someofthemostrespectedscientistsevenwarnedthatthetechnology’suncheckedprogresswaspossiblythreateninghumanexistence.”可知，這兩段主要是介紹AI所構(gòu)成的威脅。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)TomGruber在最后一段所列出的好處可推斷，他可能會(huì)建議大家放心擁抱AI技術(shù)。31.A文章出處題。文章主要介紹了各方對(duì)AI產(chǎn)品所帶來的不確定性的不同反應(yīng)，因此很可能是選自新聞報(bào)道。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“They’relesslikelythanotherwordstoincludethesoundsL,R,WorY.”及第二段“They’reoftenshortandincludethesoundsB,P,TorK.”可推斷，Buk最有可能是表示憤怒的詞。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Finally,theresearcherslookedthroughthedictionaryforEnglishcursesandtheircleaned-upversions.”可知答案。34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butitisjustanothercaseofwhat’scalledsoundsymbolisminthelanguagestudy:Awordsoundslikewhatitmeans.’”可推斷，BenjaminBergen并不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)理論突破。35.A寫作意圖題。通讀全文，特別是第一段“AstudypublishedTuesdayinthejournal.PsychonomicBulletin&Revierwfoundthatwordsexpressingangryfeelingssoundalikeinsever