2024年福建生物工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年福建生物工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》是一首（）A.山水詩B.田園詩C.邊塞詩D.懷古詩A.東面而望，不見水端（面向東看去，看不到水的盡頭）B.以正君臣，以篤父子，以睦兄弟，以和夫婦（用禮來規(guī)定君臣的名分，用禮來加深父子的親情，用禮使兄弟和睦，用禮來使夫妻和睦）C.生孩六月，慈父見背（我生下來只有六個月，父親就去世了）D.盤庚不為怨者故改其度（盤庚為了抱怨的人改變它的氣度）3.李白被稱為（）B.詩豪C.詩鬼D.詩仙4.茅盾的《香市》是一篇（）A.記事散文B.抒情散文D.回憶性的抒情散文5.下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)的字意思相同的一組是（）。B.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D6.下列各句中，同時采用了對偶、夸張的是（）A.恨相見得遲，怨歸去得疾。B.淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低。C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒。D.忽如一夜春風(fēng)來，千樹萬樹梨花開。A.將子無怒，秋以為期~將：將要B.契闊談宴，心念舊恩~~契闊：聚散、合離C.女也不爽，士貳其行~~爽：愉快、快樂D.守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑~~怎生：怎么生活8.梁實(shí)秋是中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上著名的（）A.小說家B.詩人C.政論家D.散文家9.在思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)成就方面都堪稱中國古代長篇小說高峰的作品是（）A.《三國演義》B.《紅樓夢》C.《水滸傳》D.《儒林外史》10.下列詩句運(yùn)用“賦”法的是（）A.氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲B.桑之未落，其葉沃若C.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮11.《長亭送別》中，體現(xiàn)鶯鶯執(zhí)著愛情、鄙棄功名的語句是（）A.雖然久后成佳配，奈時間怎不悲啼B.眼底空留意，尋思起就里，險化做望夫石C.青霄有路終須到，金榜無名誓不歸D.蝸角虛名，蠅頭微利，拆鴛鴦在兩下里12.李斯的代表作是（）A.《諫逐客書》B.《寡人之于國也》C.《大同》D.《陳情表》13.屬于唐宋八大家的是（）A.白居易B.劉禹錫C.柳宗元D.李白14.王安石在《答司馬諫議書》中，用“盤庚之遷”的典故，主要是為了駁斥司馬光指責(zé)新法的（）A.侵官B.拒諫C.致怨D.征利15.《八聲甘州》(對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)所寫的內(nèi)容是（A.送別B.羈旅行役C.仕途坎坷D.邊塞16.下列四句中，賓語前置的一句是（）A.姜氏何厭之有？B.公語之故，且告之悔。C.姜氏欲之，焉辟害？17.在先秦諸子中，文風(fēng)以想象豐富、辭藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆而著稱的是（）A.孟子B.莊子C.韓非子D.墨子18.郭沫若詩集《女神》收錄有詩作（）A.《雨巷》B.《爐中煤》C.《恢復(fù)》D.《棠棣之花》19.《鄭伯克段于鄢》中詳寫的是（）A.戰(zhàn)爭所以成敗的原因B.戰(zhàn)爭的場面D.鄭伯克段于鄢的經(jīng)過20.《風(fēng)波》的時代意義在于（）B.揭露帝制余孽的陰謀復(fù)辟C.揭示辛亥革命的不徹底性D.昭示革命難以喚醒民眾二.語文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀錢鐘書《論快樂》中的一段文字，一切快樂的享受都屬于精神的，盡管快樂的原因是肉體上的物質(zhì)刺激。小孩子初生下來，吃飽了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，雖然它身體感覺舒服。緣故是小孩子的精神和肉體還沒有分化，只是混沌的星云狀態(tài)。洗一個澡，看一朵花，吃一頓飯，假使你覺得快活，并非全因為澡洗得干凈，花開得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因為你心上沒有掛礙，輕松的靈魂可以專注肉體的感覺，來欣賞，來審定。要是你精神不痛快，像將離別時的筵席，隨它怎樣烹調(diào)得好，吃來只是土氣息、泥滋味。那時刻的靈魂，仿佛害病的眼怕見陽光，撕去皮的傷口怕接觸空氣，雖然空氣和陽光都是好東西。1.在這一片段中作者提出了什么論點(diǎn)？2.作者從什么角度來認(rèn)證這一觀點(diǎn)？3.在這一片段中作者運(yùn)用什么修辭手法來說理論事？其作用如何？2.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問題：“革命”以后，據(jù)說為的要“破除迷信”，接連有兩年不準(zhǔn)舉行“香市”。社廟的左屋被“公安分局”借去做了衙門，而廟前廣場的一角也筑了籬笆，據(jù)說將造公園。社廟的左偏殿上又有什么“蠶種改良所”的招牌。（1）這段文字記敘了什么內(nèi)容（2）這段文字描寫中作者運(yùn)用了什么手法（3）請解釋“公安分局”“蠶種改良所”的暗示意義。在這段文字中，社廟被瓜分的寓意是什么3.閱讀下列選文，回答問題：馬上遇所交識，即揚(yáng)鞭語曰：“適自相公家來，相公厚我，厚我!”且虛言狀。即所交識，亦心畏相公厚之矣。相公又稍稍語人曰：“某也賢，某也賢?！甭?wù)咭嘈挠嫿毁澲?。此世所謂“上下相孚”也。長者謂仆能之乎（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。稍稍：（2）這段選文選自誰的哪篇文章（3）這段選文中刻畫了哪些人物，他們分別具有什么特點(diǎn)（4）這段選文中作者所說“上下相孚”是什么意思，作者的目的是什么，運(yùn)用了什么修辭方法4.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰：“國不堪貳，君將若之何?欲與大叔，臣請事之，若弗與，則請除之，無生民心?！惫唬骸盁o庸，將自及?！贝笫逵质召E以為己邑，至于廩延。子封曰：“可矣，厚將得眾?！惫唬骸安涣x不喔，厚將崩。”解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。三.英語單項選擇題(共35題)1.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.learntB.workedD.studied2.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.（）A.finishB.wouldfinishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished3.Lookout!Don′tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that4.Idon′tthinkthisfilmworthagain.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen5.EveryFridayeveningGeorgewillsitquietlyinthechair,____hisfavoriteTVshow.（）A.towatchB.watchC.watchedD.watching6.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?（）A.IntheirhousesB.InthenearesttownC.AroundthebarrelD.Inthevillagesquare7.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.WhatwasMikeSanders?A.AschoolheadmasterB.AnofficesecretaryC.ThedirectorofFreshStartD.TheheadoftheUSDA8.PassageTwoWelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8：30a.m.until6p．m．MondaytoFriday．Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon．However，asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor．Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam．TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6：30p.m．until8a.m.．MondaytoFriday；atweekendsfrom6：30p.m.Fridayto8a．m．Monday．Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService．Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou．Formedicaladvice，youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww．nhsdirect．nhs．com．Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone．Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter，YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m．Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday．Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?A.ThecenteropensallweekroundB.DoctorsandnursesworksixhoursadayC.AppointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoonD.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor9.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother10.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splaygroundAsaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhiskyThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjectionWhatdidmanypeoplewritetoJohnsonfor?.（）A.TofindoutwhatkindofwhiskyhehadB.TofindouthowtolivelongerC.Tofindouthowtobecomewealthy11.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.A.HavingseenB.OnseeingC.ThedriverseeingD.Seeing12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.____.A.realB.trueC.certainD.greatA.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.conversationB.mindC.companyD.touch15.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganismB.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValuesC.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmericaD.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety16.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.____.A.throughB.inC.onD.by17.Herdogranoutoftheyard____theoldladyopenedthegate.（）A.momentC.themomentD.thatmoment18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few19.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第26題答案是查看材料A.andB.butC.soD.with20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。____.A.announcementC.marksD.cares21.It______himtenyearstowritethatnovel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed22.Iamvery_______toyouforyourhelp.A.gratefulB.agreeableC.pleasedD.thanks23.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.（）A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesightB.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrainC.everyoneshouldwearglassesD.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts24.Thelightwasso____thatIhadtocovermyeyes.（）A.naturalC.softD.bright25.材料題通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long26.I'msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I____himearlier.（）A.hadatelephoneB.havephonedC.shouldhavephonedD.shouldbephoned27.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.equalB.usedD.devoted28.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark.""...hehash′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays"means.A.hehasforgottenmorethanoneB.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthdayC.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthdayD.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday29.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"Thepolicemanwasthere____.A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncleB.toaskMr.BrowntogoandseehisuncleC.toaskMr.BrowntomarkhisnameonhisdoorD.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank30.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCenter!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedi-calquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect,nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetele-phone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.IfyouneedthehelpoftheOutofHoursService,youmayA.telephone0845-4647C.visittheNHSDirectwebsiteD.getintouchwithadoctor31.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．請選出最合適的選項（）。A.healthyB.homelessC.impoliteD.single32.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy33.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenisl