2024年福州軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年福州軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.關(guān)于大同世界的美好理想源自（）A.儒家B.法家C.道家D.墨家2.下列句子中，不是賓語前置的是（）A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。B.姜氏何厭之有？不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。C.人之將死，其臟腑必有先受其病者。D.辭曰：“責(zé)畢收，以何市而反？”3.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭（明月幾時有）》一詞中最能體現(xiàn)“兼懷子由”的詞句是（）A.但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟B.人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺C.不應(yīng)有恨，何事長向別時圓D.起舞弄清影，何似在人間4.“遙岑遠(yuǎn)目，獻(xiàn)愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是（）A.象征、比喻B.象征、擬人C.雙關(guān)、比喻D.比喻、擬人5.中唐新樂府運動的倡導(dǎo)者是（）A.韓愈B.杜甫C.白居易D.李賀6.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》作于（）A.杭州B.密州C.黃州D.惠州7.馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》的“枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”的修辭手法是（）A.比喻B.排比C.鼎足對D.擬人8.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說的（）A.“我的娘，怎么下這般的狠手！——你但凡聽我一句話，也不到這個分兒。幸而沒動筋骨，倘或打出個殘疾來，可叫人怎么樣呢？”B.“你可都改了罷！”C.“早聽人一句話，也不至有今日！別說老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也——”D.“可好些了？想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去?！?.《長亭送別》的語言特色是（）A.慷慨悲涼B.沉郁頓挫C.明白曉暢D.優(yōu)美雅致10.從內(nèi)容上說，《氓》是一首（）A.戰(zhàn)爭詩B.勞動詩C.祭祀詩D.棄婦詩11.《日出》的背景是（）A.20世紀(jì)30年代中國的農(nóng)村B.20世紀(jì)20年代中國的城市C.20世紀(jì)30年代中國的城市D.20世紀(jì)40年代中國的鄉(xiāng)村12.中國詩歌史上詩歌流傳下來最多的詩人是（）A.陸游B.白居易C.杜甫D.李白13.《愛爾克的燈光》中故居照壁上的四個大字是（）A.“家門和順”B.“長宜子孫”C.“光明正大”D.“頑廉懦立”14.冰心在《往事》一文中，用什么形象的特征象征人的品格（）A.燈光B.大海C.道路D.蜜蜂15.朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特點是（）A.真實簡明B.閑適傷感C.清麗典雅D.以情勝16.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現(xiàn)馮諼政治才能的情節(jié)是（）A.彈鋏而歌B.焚券市義C.營造三窟D.乘車過友17.下列細(xì)節(jié)描寫中，描寫南霽云的是（）A.怒則須髯張B.拔刀斷指C.抽矢射賀蘭D.記憶超人18.孟子《寡人之于國也》認(rèn)為使民加多的根本措施是（）A.鼓勵生育B.發(fā)展教育C.軍事擴(kuò)張D.實行仁政19.下列詩句中，表現(xiàn)了由“己之思彼”轉(zhuǎn)寫“彼之思己”的是（）A.問君能有幾多愁，恰似一江春水向東流B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識D.起舞弄清影，何似在人間20.中國現(xiàn)代小說的奠基人是（）A.沈從文B.茅盾C.魯迅D.巴金二.語文綜合(共4題)1.各種頻繁發(fā)生的天災(zāi)與人禍，是對人類智慧與生存能力的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。與其坐以待斃，事后問責(zé)，不如未雨綢繆，事先預(yù)防。請以“防患于未然”為題，寫一篇以議論為主的文章，不少于800字。2.閱讀《苦惱》中的最后片段，然后回答問題?！{沉默了一忽兒，繼續(xù)說：“就是這樣嘛，我的小母馬?！瓗炱潿敗ひ?nèi)奇不在了?！率懒??！麩o緣無故死了?！确秸f，你現(xiàn)在有個小駒子，你就是這個小駒子的親娘?！鋈?，比方說，這個小駒子下世了。……你不是要傷心嗎？”那匹瘦馬嚼著草料，聽著，向它主人的手上呵氣。姚納講得入了迷，就把他心里的話統(tǒng)統(tǒng)對它講了?！?.姚納為什么要向馬訴說苦惱？這反映了當(dāng)時怎樣的社會現(xiàn)實？2.文中什么地方運用了類比手法？3.為什么說這里運用了對比手法？有什么作用？3.閱讀《風(fēng)波》中的幾段文字?！昂孟愕母刹?，——聽到了風(fēng)聲了么?”趙七爺站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的對面說?！盎实圩她埻チ恕！逼呓镎f。七斤嫂看著七爺?shù)哪?，竭力陪笑道，“皇帝已?jīng)坐了龍庭了，幾時皇恩大赦呢?”“皇恩大赦?——大赦是慢慢地總要大赦罷。”七爺說到這里，聲色忽然嚴(yán)厲起來，“但是你家七斤的辮子呢，辮子?這倒是要緊的事。你們知道：長毛時候，留發(fā)不留頭，留頭不留發(fā)，……”七斤嫂站起身，自言自語地說，“這怎么好呢?這樣的一班老小，都靠他養(yǎng)活的人，……”趙七爺搖頭道，“那也沒法。沒有辮子，該當(dāng)何罪，書上都一條一條明明白白寫著的。不管他家里有些什么人?！逼呓锷┞牭綍蠈懼?，可真是完全絕望了……在聽趙七爺?shù)囊环捛昂螅呓锷┑男睦碛泻巫兓?4.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：對于姐姐，她生前我沒有好好地愛過她，死后也不曾做過一樣紀(jì)念她的事。她寂寞地活著，寂寞地死去。死帶走了她的一切，這就是在我們那個地方的舊式女子的命運。我在外面一直跑了十八年。我從沒有向人談過我的姐姐。只有偶爾在夢里我看見了愛爾克的燈光。一年前在上海我常常睜起眼睛做夢。我望著遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的在窗前發(fā)亮的燈，我面前橫著一片大海，燈光在呼喚我，我恨不得腋下生出翅膀，即刻飛到那邊去。沉重的夢壓住我的心靈，我好像在跟許多無形的魔手掙扎。我望著那燈光，路是那么遠(yuǎn)，我又沒有翅膀。我只有一個渴望：飛!飛!那些熬煎著心的日子!那些可怕的夢魘!(2)從這段文字看，作者從姐姐的死一事中體會到了什么(3)“但是我終于出來了”，這句話表達(dá)了作者怎樣的感慨三.英語單項選擇題(共35題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome""Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock""Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalkaroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!WhatareyoudoinghereIcouldn't29you．""Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyouandknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．第（22）題選A.washB.shakeC.holdD.raise2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．A.thatC.sinceD.As3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with4.Thesebooksshouldnotbe__________fromthelibrary．A.takenawayB.takenoffC.takendownD.takenover5.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D6.Somethingiswrong____mybike.Canyougivemeahand?（）A.atB.ofC.by7.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?--_______．A.No,thanksB.No.GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot8.Itisdesirablethathe____.（）A.givesuptryingB.giveuptryingC.wouldgiveuptryingD.isgoingtogiveuptrying9.Itwasapitythathemissedthemeeting____inLondonlastmonth.（）A.tobeheldB.heldC.havingheldD.tohold10.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短語)forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗議,反對)ataleaving-taking.TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".ItcanbeinferredthatthewriterA.speaksChineseB.livesintheUSAC.dislikesherhusband'swaysofseeingguestsoffD.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff11.（）Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.havingbeenopenedandclosed12.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!NapsusuallylastA.threehoursB.lessthanhalfanhourC.forty-fiveminutesD.fifty-fiveminutes13.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.h[u]manB.c[u]tC.f[u]nD.l[u]ck14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______．B.closed；trembledC.closing；trembledD.closed；trembling15.Mistakesdon′tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile16.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第（26）題選A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor17.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.A.turntotheoceansformorewaterB.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawaterC.desaltseawaterD.takestepstoreuseallwateronearthA.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while19.These______didunusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn’tknowwhomtogiveprizeto.A.womansingersB.womensingersC.womensingerD.womanssingers20.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬?。?afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich____.（）A.causesheartattackB.hurtone'slegsC.causesnervecentreproblemandbreathingproblemD.strikesone'sbrain21.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D22.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖C23.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.sho[es]B.go[es]C.do[es]D.nos[es]A.tookupB.tookdownC.tookawayD.tookoff25.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.Nowthegovernor（州長）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（預(yù)算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（贊助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat____.（）A.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmapsB.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetterC.theycanremindpeopleofthepastD.peoplecanenjoynamingthem26.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.____.A.builtB.openedC.visitedD.borrowed27.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas.A.highlydisciplinedB.generallyrequiredbylawC.improperlyadministeredD.consideredrelativelyunimportant28.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.A.seawaterB.purifiedwaterC.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterD.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans29.Infactshewas____ofsoftball,tennisandtrack.（）A.muchmorefondB.muchfonderC.veryfonderD.toomorefond30.____,youmustshowyourtickettogointothecinema.（）A.NomatterwhomeveryouareB.InwhomeveryouareC.WhoeveryouareD.Nomatterwhoareyou31.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed32.Passageone“Troublemaker”waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers．Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry”tohim．PeterfinishedGradeNine，andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege．Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys．Aftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends．Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife．Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied．Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside．Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther．Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem．Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular．Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness．Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople．Heboughtthemfor25％andthensoldthemforhalfprice．Thesedays，hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones．Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55，000baht(泰銖)．Hewasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotome．Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudent”.Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay．Justdoyourbestineverything．Don’tgiveupsoeasily，Believeme，onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.A.TheyrefusedtohelphimB.TheyconsideredhimhopelessC.TheylookeddownonhisparentsD.TheymadehimgiveuphisfriendsA.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck34.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D35.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）A.no[t]iceB.prac[t]iceC.Bri[t]ishD.pa[t]ient四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52Linda:That′sgreat!53?Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！第54題答案是2."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecauseA.motherwatchitwiththeirchildrenB.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokesC.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekD.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.houseworkEnoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感覺很不錯，但對周圍的一切還不太熟悉。PeterJones見到Jack主動和他打招呼。他們彼此做了自我介紹后，Peter詢問Jack對學(xué)校的看法，并建議他去見自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感謝。Peter:Hello,howareyou?Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.Jack：52.Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?Jack：53.Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?Jack：54.Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．Jack：55.Thankyou.2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?Michael:Wonderful．But5l?Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael．53?Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．Michael．54?Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．Michael:55?Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．第（53）題答案Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52Linda:That'sgreat!53?Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!第（53）題答案六.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()A.(x)=cos22x-sin22xB.(x)=2sin4xC.(x)=sinxcosxD.(x)=4sinx2.異面直線a，b所成的角60°，直線a⊥c，則直線b與c所成的角的范圍為（）A.[30°，90°]B.[60°，90°]C.[30°，60°]D.[30°，120°]3.若a是三角形的一個內(nèi)角，則必有（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D4.設(shè)f（x）為偶函數(shù)，若f（-2）=3，則f（2）=A.6B.-3C.0D.35.函數(shù)的最小正周期為（）A.B.πC.2πD.4π6.函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個單位后，所得圖像對應(yīng)的函數(shù)為（）A.y=log2（x+1）C.y=log2（x+2）-1D.y=log2（x+2）+17.函數(shù)y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BD.見圖D8.已知平面向量a=（1，t），b=（-1，2），若a+b行于向量（-2，1），則（）A.2t-3m+1=0B.2t+3m+1=0C.2t-3m-1=0D.2t+3m-1=09.已知點A（－5，3），B（3，1），則線段AB中點的坐標(biāo)為（）A.（4，－1）C.（－2，4）D.（－1，2）10.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到點（）A.（x－1，y＋2）B.（x，y－1）C.（x＋2，y）D.（x＋2，y－1）11.若函數(shù)f（x）的定義域為實數(shù)集且滿足f（2x）＝2x，則f（x）＝（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D12.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是（）A.y＝x2B.y＝㏒?xC.y＝3?D.y＝sinx13.從6本不同的文學(xué)書和4本不同的科技書中，任意取出3本，則取到3本同類書的概率為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D14.兩個數(shù)的等差中項為20，等比中項為12，那么這兩個數(shù)為（）A.18，22B.9,16C.4,36D.16,2415.設(shè)a，b，C為實數(shù)，且a>b，則（）A.a-c>b-cB.｜a｜>｜b｜C.a2>b2D.ac>bc七.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共2題)1.曲線y＝x3－2x在點（1，－1）處的切線方程為_______．.第I卷參考答案一.語文單項選擇題1.答案：A本題解析：此題暫無解析2.答案：C本題解析：A項“未之逮”倒裝，賓語前置，為“未逮之”；B項“姜氏何厭之有”，“之”為賓語前置的標(biāo)志，為“何厭有之”；D項“以何市而反”賓語前置，為“何市以而反”。3.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析4.答案：D本題解析：“獻(xiàn)愁供恨”是說，遠(yuǎn)山引起人的愁和恨；“獻(xiàn)”與“供”的使用，賦予山以人的情感行為，是擬人手法?！坝耵⒙蓣佟笔菍⑸降男螤畋茸鲖D女頭上的玉簪和螺形的發(fā)髻，是比喻手法。5.答案：C本題解析：此題暫無解析6.答案：C本題解析：此題暫無解析7.答案：C本題解析：8.答案：C本題解析：C項是薛寶釵探望賈寶玉時勸慰的話，充分表現(xiàn)了她作為一個遵循封建禮教規(guī)范、推崇男子走仕途之路的“典型淑女”安分守己、穩(wěn)重理智的性格特點。9.答案：D本題解析：此題暫無解析10.答案：D本題解析：此題暫無解析11.答案：C