2024屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習語法填空解題技巧

2024屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習語法填空解題技巧I.Teachingcontents:Theskillsofrationalcloze.II.TeachingaimsToknowhowtodotherationalcloze.III.Teachingsteps:Step1.LeadinStep2.GuideofskillsStep3.PresentationStep4.SummaryStep5.HomeworkPANDAKungFu3Master：AsI

hopedwhenIsentthemessagetoyourfather.Po:Yousenttheuniversemail?Whoa.Master:Yes.Becausetheuniverseneededyou.Po:Me?Master:Youfinallybecamethepandayouwerealwaysmeanttobe.Po:Buthow’dyouknowIcould?Master:Onthefirstdaywemet,IsawthefutureofKungfuandthepast.IsawthePandawhocouldunitethemboth.ThatiswhyIchoseyou,Po.BothsidesofaYinandYangandmy

truesuccessor.12345678910語法填空10空___空(有提示詞)___空（無提示詞）send------sentmean------meantmeet------metsucceed-----successor

side------sidesyou------yourfinal------finally

動

詞代詞形容詞副詞73thewho/thaton變填?冠代介語法填空

名詞連怎么變？我有妙招放大招了！！

1.

給出動詞

2.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（形,副,動,名）方法指導之有提示詞(7空)

要求：1.獨立學習“step2方法指導”2.完成相關(guān)習題1.給動詞時,先分析該填動詞(謂語動詞,非謂語動詞)還是名詞或形容詞1）給動詞時，若橫線處不填動詞,應考慮填名詞或形容詞.①Themedicinehadmanysideeffects,whichprovedtheproductwasharmful.Therefore,thefactoryreducedproductionofthemedicine.(produce)②

Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscene.(frighten)歸納1)

若橫線處用作主語,賓語或橫線前有限定詞時，應填名詞或動名詞.2)若橫線位于be動詞,后系動詞后或名詞前，應填形容詞.2)給動詞時，若橫線處應填動詞,應考慮做謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。①JacksaidtheemployeehadworkedattherestaurantinAlaskafortwoyears.②IcanstillrememberIwaspunishedbymydadbecauseIstolemyfather’smoney.③Therearemanyicecreamandsweetsshops.

④Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.⑤Johnlefthistowntoworkinthebigcity.⑥Igotthegiftboughtbymyfather.

若句中缺少謂語動詞,則所給動詞為謂語動詞,應考慮時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致三方面.若句中有謂語動詞,且橫線前無連詞且橫線不在從句內(nèi)則應做非謂語，考慮V-ing，V-ed和todo三種形式。V-ing表主動或進行或作為動名詞，常放在動詞或介詞后做賓語或放句首做主語.V-ed形式通常表被動或完成,在句中做后置定語或狀語Todo形式表主動,將來,

常作目的狀語或結(jié)果狀語.若句中有謂語動詞,還應考慮橫線處是否做______謂語或________謂語.并列從句2.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：形、副、動、名等轉(zhuǎn)換①OnDecember10th,thedeathoftheboyinthefireshockedhismother.

(die)②WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemwithpatience.

(patient)③Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.(impress)④Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.(survive)若橫線處用作主語，賓語或橫線前有形容詞，物主代詞，指示代詞，冠詞等限定詞時應填名詞或動名詞①

Thisgavehimavaluablereasonaboutthecauseofthedisease.②

Shesaidshewashungryafterawholetiringday.③Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxioustoleave.(anxiety)④

Hewasbadlyhurtbywhatshesaid,sohelookedunhappyalltheday.⑤

Manycountriesaretryingtothinkseriouslyaboutthewaystoimproveourenvironment.(serious)⑥

Theproblemseemsmucheasierthanweallexpect.橫線放在be動詞或系動詞后.或放在名詞前時應填形容詞,若有than一類詞，應填比較級修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，應填副詞.給動詞或形容詞7空(有提示詞)動詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換變V謂時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致V非doing,done,todoV----n/adj.----并列謂語/從句謂語找邏輯主語n/adj.v/adj/adv7空(有提示詞)動詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換變V-----n/adj.VV謂時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致V非doing,done,todoV----V/adj.----

n/adj.----并列謂語/從句謂語找邏輯主語n/adj.adv.v/adj/adv小試牛刀Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1._______（build）bythePuebloIndiansareadmiredbyeven2._____mostmodernarchitects.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3.______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4.______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveouttheheat5._____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatenoughbuilttheabilityusingslowly“解題四步走”口訣一步來把全文看，把握主旨邏輯線；二步開始填答案，容易做的先做完；難題放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步復讀很關(guān)鍵，保證全文意連貫。6.____(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7.____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8._____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9._____(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10.______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.tocoolAtgoesnaturalhow假如你是命題人！根據(jù)短文命制一篇語法填空題(10空)注意：7空有提示詞3空無提示詞1.將設(shè)為空格的詞下劃線2.提示詞寫在旁邊Presentation無提示詞（3個）有提示詞

(7個）1.謂語（時態(tài)—語態(tài)—主謂一致）2.非謂語（doing—done—todo)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(動—名/形/副）冠、代、連、介及連接副詞填變考查方式(7+3)數(shù)一數(shù)，學了多少妙招？Summary

：1.給動詞時,先分析是填動詞，名詞還是形容詞.2.給動詞時，

1)若橫線用作主語或賓語或位于限定詞后,則填______.2)若橫線位于,be動詞系動詞后或名詞前，則填________.3.給動詞時,若填動詞,應考慮填___________或___________.1)謂語動詞,考慮______,________,__________.2)非謂語考慮______,________,__________三種形式。4.給名詞或形容詞-------填形容詞/副詞1)若橫線前有than一類詞，應填_________2)若修飾動,名，形，副詞或句子，應填_______名詞形容詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致doing,todo,done比較級副詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換請將TheMagicofMask

的另一段命制一則語法填空題(10空).HomeworkKUNGFUPANDAThankYouEndPANDA冠詞：代詞：連詞(并列句)：介詞：引導詞(從句)：連接性副詞：無提示詞(3空)

且聽下回分解把握語意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)a/an,the.they,him,our,themselves…and,but,or…in,on,to,for…who,that,what…h(huán)owever,therefore…填?2)給動詞時，若橫線處應填動詞,應考慮做謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。①Jacksaidthee