Module+4+Unit+3+Language+in+use+ 外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit3Languageinuse英語(yǔ)外研版

九年級(jí)下冊(cè)●情態(tài)動(dòng)詞●情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的含義，表示動(dòng)作主體的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)，它不能獨(dú)立使用，需要與后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。初中階段學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would等。haveto,beableto不屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但是它們帶有情態(tài)含義。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但haveto,beableto有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。語(yǔ)法歸納

一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義用法說(shuō)明can,could能；會(huì)1.表示能力或請(qǐng)求、允許，could的語(yǔ)氣更委婉；2．“Can…？”句式的回答：Yes,…can./No,…can't.may,might可以表示請(qǐng)求、許可，might語(yǔ)氣更委婉must,haveto必須；一定1.must,haveto都是“必須”，must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要；2．“Must…？”句式的回答：Yes,…must./No,…needn't/don'thaveto.need需要“Need…？”句式的回答：Yes,…must./No,…needn't/don'thaveto.續(xù)表情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義用法說(shuō)明should責(zé)任；義務(wù)；應(yīng)該besupposedto也可以表示“應(yīng)該”shall，will,would意愿三個(gè)詞多用在疑問(wèn)句中，shall用于第一人稱，表示征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)；will,would表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，would比will語(yǔ)氣更委婉二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)1．表示可能性推測(cè)：may,might,could；2．表示肯定的推測(cè)：must；3．表示否定的推測(cè)：can't。一、單項(xiàng)填空(

C

)1.(2022遼寧中考)—Ican'tfindmydictionary.

?Iuseyours?—Sure,hereyouare.A．NeedB．MustC．MayD．ShouldC語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練

(

B

)2.(2022畢節(jié)中考)Students

?playwithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.A．mustB．mustn'tC．couldD．couldn'tB(D)3.(2022荊州中考)—Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou

?.A．couldB．mayC．wouldD．haveto(

C

)4.(2022遼陽(yáng)中考)—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It

?beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．wouldB．needC．mustD．canDC(

B

)5.(2022百色中考)—

?youtellusastoryinEnglish?—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.A．NeedB．CanC．ShouldD．MustB二、用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。1．—MayIgooutandplay,mom?—No,you

can't

?．2．You

must

?behungryafterthelongwalk.Helpyourselftosomecakes.3．—MustIleavenow?—Yes,you

must

?．/No,you

needn't/don'thaveto

?．can't

must

must

needn't/don'thaveto

4．—NeedIfinishthehomeworknow?—Yes,you

must

?．/No,you

needn't/don'thaveto

?．5．Yesterdayitrainedveryhardwhenschoolwasover.Sowe

hadto

?stayinourclassroom.must

needn't/don'thaveto

hadto

本單元話題是“安全規(guī)則”，主要談?wù)撘?guī)則。此類(lèi)話題作文主要是針對(duì)安全問(wèn)題提出建議或制定相關(guān)規(guī)則。話題寫(xiě)作?

A.回答問(wèn)題IamDaisyJones.Atabout8：30thismorning,IwaswalkingonOceanRoadwhenaboyonabikepassedmequickly.Theroadwasemptyatthattime,sotheboykeptridinginthemiddle.Suddenlyacarappeared.Itpassedme,andthenfollowedtheboyforawhile.Ittriedtopasstheboyseveraltimesbutfailed.Thedriverbegantosoundthehorn(鳴笛).However,itseemedthattheboydidn'thearit.Hewasprobablylisteningtomusicwithearplugs(耳塞)!Thatwasterrible.Suddenlythecarspeededup(加速)andpassedtheboy.Unluckily,ithittheboy.Theboyfelloffhisbikeontotheroad.Butthecardidnotstop.Itwentondriving.IbelievedthedriverknewhehadhittheboybecauseIsawhimlookbackfromthewindow.Thecarwasquiteold.ItwasaredFordEscort.Butitsnumberplate(車(chē)牌)wassodirtythatIcouldn'tseeitsnumber.Thedriverwasamanwithlonghair.Hewasn'toldbutIcouldn'tguesshisage.Irantotheboyandfoundhewasbadlyhurt.SoIcalledthepoliceatonce.Theysoonarrived.Theboywassenttohospitalatonce.ItoldapoliceofficerwhatIhadseen.Heaskedmetomakeastatement(錄口供)atthepolicestation.1．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

Atabout8：30thismorning.

?2．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

IthappenedonOceanRoad./OnOceanRoad.

?3．Whatdidthedriverdoafterfailingtopasstheboy?

Hebegantosoundthehorn.

?4．Whycouldn'tDaisygetthecarnumber?

Becauseitsnumberplatewassodirty.

?5．Howwastheboyaftertheaccident?

Hewasbadlyhurt.

?Atabout8：30thismorning.

IthappenedonOceanRoad./OnOceanRoad.

Hebegantosoundthehorn.

Becauseitsnumberplatewassodirty.

Hewasbadlyhurt.

B.書(shū)面表達(dá)讀完上面的文章，你有什么感受？你認(rèn)為作為學(xué)生的我們，在日常生活中應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)自己，避免事故的發(fā)生？請(qǐng)以“HowtoProtectOurLives”為題，根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文。?人稱：第一人稱

時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)要點(diǎn)：①對(duì)事故的感受；②給出如何保護(hù)生命的建議；③發(fā)出呼吁?①建議可用“First(ly)…Second(ly)…Third(ly)…”，“Firstofall…Then…What'smore…Besides…”等連接。②總結(jié)段可使用inaword,allinall,inconclusion等和上文連接。成文：HowtoProtectOurLivesIfeelverysadafterreadingthestoryabove.It'simportanttoprotectourlives.Thenwhatshouldwedo?First,therearemoreandmorecarsnow.Whenwewalkontheroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Wemustn'truntheredlight.Second,weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmatesatschool.Don'tfightwiththem,orwe'llbehurt.Third,weshouldstayawayfromdangerousplaces,suchaspowerlines.Inaword,everyonehasonlyonelifeandweshouldtreasureourlives.主題：人與社會(huì)——11歲中國(guó)小男孩在非洲開(kāi)發(fā)小程序幫農(nóng)民種地

詞數(shù)：244難度：★★★★WiththehelpofanewmobileappcalledFarmAssistant,farmersinBotswanacanmaketheirworkmucheasier.Theappwasdeveloped1.

by

?WuZeyin.by

it

and

by

what

local

expensive

allow

solve

fall

number

teach

vegetable

核心提升Wu,an11-year-oldpupilfromHubeiProvince,movedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.“Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Ifoundthatthe2.

number

?offruitandvegetablessoldatlocalsupermarketswassmall,andthequalitywaspoor，”hesaid.“Somevegetables,suchassmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes,arequite3.

exp

?.Manylocalpeoplecan'taffordthem.”number

expensive

it

and

by

what

local

expensive

allow

solve

fall

number

teach

vegetable

TheDesertclimatesofBotswanamake4.

it

?difficulttogrowcommonvegetables.Inorderto5.

solve

?theproblemoffoodshortages,BotswanastartedmanyprojectswithChina.InJulylastyear,aprojecttogrowChina'swater-savinganddrought-tolerant(耐旱的)ricewassuccessfullytakeninGaborone,thecapitalofBotswana.ItbroughtWusomenewideasonthe6.

local

?agriculture.it

solve

local

it

and

by

what

local

expensive

allow

solve

fall

number

teach

vegetable

Theappsupportseight7.

vbles

?commonlygrownlocally,includingtomatoes,potatoes,onionsandsoon.Farmerswhousetheappcanclickonthevegetablepicturetoseeitswateringneeds,seedprice,sellingprice8.

d

?yield(產(chǎn)量).Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheappremindsthem9.

wha

?theyshoulddoateachstage.Wuquotes(引用)anoldsayinginChina:“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;10.

teach

?himhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”vegetables

and

what

teach

it

and

by

what

local

expensive

allow

solve

fall

number

teach

vegetable

11．WhendidWuZeyinmovetoBotswana?

7/Sevenyearsago.

?12．WhycommonvegetablesarehardtogrowinBotswana?

Becauseofthedesertclimates.

?7/Sevenyearsago.

Becauseofthedesertclimates.

13．WhatissuccessfullyplantedinBotswanalastyear?

China'swater-savinganddrought-tolerantrice.

?China'swater-savinganddrought-tolerantrice.

withthehelpof在……的幫助下

qualityn．質(zhì)量

climaten．氣候foodshortage糧食短缺

stagen．階段Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.授人以魚(yú)，不如授人以漁。一、根據(jù)句意及提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。1．Softmusiccanhelpusfalla

?

fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.2．Don'tstandatthee

?

ofthemountain.It'sdangerous.3．It'snot

proper

?(恰當(dāng)?shù)?totalkwithyourmouthfull.4．Therunningwatermakesthestonesfeelverys

?．5．Behindmyhousethereisasmall

wood

?(樹(shù)林)wheremyparentsoftentakeawalkthere.proper

wood

sleepdgemooth小題練基礎(chǔ)二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1．你不能留下任何熊可能認(rèn)為是食物的東西。You

can't

leave

anything

?thatbears

might

?thinkisfood.2．我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到變老所面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。Wemust

wake

up

to

?theproblemsofgrowingold.3．仰望夜空，你會(huì)看到很多星星。

Look

up

?atthenightsky,andyou'llseealotofstars.can't

leave

anything

might

wake

up

to

Look

up

4．如果你有任何困難，請(qǐng)向你的老師求助。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,please

ask

?yourteacher

for

help

?．5．【提升題】我們應(yīng)該把垃圾撿起來(lái)。

We

should

pick

up

the

rubbish.

?ask

for

help

We

should

pick

up

the

rubbish.

三、語(yǔ)法選擇Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto…”，yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan't.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomake

1

?owndecisions,buttheirparentsmayworryabouttheirchildren'sdevelopment.（

C

）1.A.theyB．themC．theirC語(yǔ)篇提能力LiHai,a

2

?boyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschool

3

?hestaysuptoolate.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlysothathe

4

?getenoughsleep.（

B

）2.A.15yearold

B．15-year-old

C．15-years-old（

C

）3.A.so

B．though

C．because（

A

）4.A.can

B．must

C．shouldBCAUnlesshearrivesatschoolontime,he

5

?byhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesas

6

?ashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements,hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair，”saysMrsLi.“Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.（

B

）5.A.punished

B．willbepunished

C．waspunished（

A

）6.A.much

B．more

C．mostBALiHaineedstospendmoretime

7

?hisstudy.Weexpecthim

8

?intoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme？”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor？”Hethinksdoinghouseworkis

9

?wasteoftime.Hisparentsinsiston(堅(jiān)持)doingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.（

B

）7.A.in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t（

A

）8.A.toget

B．getting

C．got（

A

）9.A.a

B．a(chǎn)n

C．theBAAGraduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHai

10

?hisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.（

B

）10.A.knewB．knows

C．wasknowingB四、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是七條建議。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的建議。（

A

）1.Recently,mydaughterargueswithmeabouteverythingIaskhertodo.Forexample,itwasverycoldoutsideyesterday.Insteadofwearingawarmcoat,shejustworeasweater.WhatshouldIdo?（

F

）2.MyparentsneverallowmetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVevenwhenIfinishmyhomework.TheythinktheyarebadformyeyesandareafraidthatI'llbeaddicted(上癮的)tothem.（

D

）3.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnothaveanysecretsbecausetheyhaven'tgrownup.Ireadmydaughter'sdiaryonlytoprotecther,butshecan'tunderstandme.（

C

）4.Ihatemyschoolrules!Ican'tunderstandwhywearenotallowedtowearourownclothes.Thoughouruniformisbeautiful,Idon'twanttowearitallthetime.（

G

）5.Iamalreadyacollegestudent.Iwanttofindapart-timejobthissummerholiday,butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodothat.TheythinkIshouldprepareforsomeimportantteststhissummer.A.Teenagershaveopinionsabouteverything.Justallowthemtomakemoredecisions.Forexample,letthemdecidewhenandwheretostudy,whattowear,andwhatsportsteamtojoin.Ifshefindsherdecisioniswrong,shewillchangehermind.B.There'ssomethinghappyaboutthefamilysittingtogetheraroundthedinnertable.Theeveningmealisoftenthetimeofthedaywhenthefamilycansittogetherinoneplaceandtalkwitheachother.Youcanusethechancetosharethenewsofthedayandmakeweekendplans.C.Everyschoolhasrulesbecausethey'reverynecessary.Iknowthatyouwanttochooseyourownclothes.Butinmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudy,nottotheclothesyouwear.D.Don'treadherdiary,eavesdrop(偷聽(tīng))onherphoneconversations,orupsetherwithquestions.Rememberthattheyarehumansandhavetheirownprivacy(隱私).Ifyouthinktheyhavesomeproblems,pointthemoutdirectly,usingfivelittlewords：“Canwetalkaboutthem？”E.Thoughteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisionssometimes,youshouldrememberyourideasarenotalwaysright.Thinkoveryourparents'opinionsandthenmakethefinaldecision.F.Youcantellyourparentsyoucancontroltimewell.Noteveryoneisaddictedtogames.Theyshouldhaveconfidenceinyou.G.Youcantellyourparentsthatyouwilllearnhardernexttermtoprepareforthesetests.Thereasonwhyyouwanttohaveapart-timejobisthatyoucanlearnalotfromworking.Experienceisalsoimportant.AFDCGA.Teenagershaveopinionsabouteverything.Justallowthemtomakemoredecisions.Forexample,letthemdecidewhenandwheretostudy,whattowear,andwhatsportsteamtojoin.Ifshefindsherdecisioniswrong,shewillchangehermind.B.There'ssomethinghappyaboutthefamilysittingtogetheraroundthedinnertable.Theeveningmealisoftenthetimeofthedaywhenthefamilycansittogetherinoneplaceandtalkwitheachother.Youcanusethechancetosharethenewsofthedayandmakeweekendplans.C.Everyschoolhasrulesbecausethey'reverynecessary.Iknowthatyouwanttochooseyourownclothes.Butinmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudy,nottotheclothesyouwear.D.Don'treadherdiary,eavesdrop(偷聽(tīng))onherphoneconversations,orupsetherwithquestions.Rememberthattheyarehumansandhavetheirownprivacy(隱私).Ifyouthinktheyhavesomeproblems,pointthemoutdirectly,usingfivelittlewords：“Canwetalkaboutthem？”E.Thoughteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisionssometimes,youshouldrememberyourideasarenotalwaysright.Thinkoveryourparents'opinionsandthenmakethefinaldecision.F.Youcantellyourparentsyoucancontroltimewell.Noteveryoneisaddictedtogames.Theyshouldhaveconfidenceinyou.G.Youcantellyourparentsthatyouwilllearnhardernexttermtoprepareforthesetests.Thereasonwhyyouwanttohaveapart-timejobisthatyoucanlearnalotfromworking.Experienceisalsoimportant.（

A

）1.Recently,mydaughterargueswithmeabouteverythingIaskhertodo.Forexample,itwasverycoldoutsideyesterday.Insteadofwearingawarmcoat,shejustworeasweater.WhatshouldIdo?A（

F

）2.MyparentsneverallowmetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVevenwhenIfinishmyhomework.TheythinktheyarebadformyeyesandareafraidthatI'llbeaddicted(上癮的)tothem.F（

D

）3.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnothaveanysecretsbecausetheyhaven'tgrownup.Ireadmydaughter'sdiaryonlytoprotecther,butshecan'tunderstandme.D（

C

）4.Ihatemyschoolrules!Ican'tunderstandwhywearenotallowedtowearourownclothes.Thoughouruniformisbeautiful,Idon'twanttowearitallthetime.C（

G

）5.Iamalreadyacollegestudent.Iwanttofindapart-timejobthissummerholiday,butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodothat.TheythinkIshouldprepareforsomeimportantteststhissummer.G五、回答問(wèn)題Limitingstudents'mobilephoneuseatschoolMobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotectstudents'eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents'mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationgavearulethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents'mobilephoneuseatschoolinJa