五年級下冊英語重點(diǎn)單詞表

五年級下冊英語重點(diǎn)單詞表

Unit1:

-Adventure:anexcitingorremarkableexperience

-Explore:totravelthroughanunfamiliarareainordertolearnaboutit

-Treasure:valuableitemsorwealth,oftenhiddenordifficulttofind

-Ancient:belongingtoatimelongpast

-Mysterious:difficulttounderstandorexplain

-Legend:atraditionalstoryormythhandeddownthroughgenerations

Unit2:

-Environment:thesurroundingsorconditionsinwhichaperson,animal,orplantlives

-Conservation:theactofpreservingandprotectingthenaturalenvironment

-Pollution:thepresenceofharmfulsubstancesintheenvironment

-Globalwarming:theincreaseinEarth'saveragetemperatureduetohumanactivities

-Recycling:theprocessofconvertingwastematerialsintoreusablematerials

-Renewable:abletobereplacedorreplenished

Unit3:

-Hero:apersonwhoisadmiredfortheircourage,outstandingachievements,ornoblequalities

-Rescue:tosavesomeonefromadangerousordifficultsituation

-Bravery:courageousbehaviorinthefaceofdanger

-Superpower:anextraordinaryorexceptionalabilityorpower

-Villain:acharacterinastoryorplaywhoopposesthehero

-Supernatural:attributedtosomeforcebeyondscientificunderstandingorthelawsofnature

Unit4:

-Competition:theactoftryingtowinorgainsomethingbydefeatingothers

-Victory:thestateofhavingwonabattle,game,orcompetition

-Defeat:beingbeatenorovercomeinabattle,game,orcompetition

-Champion:apersonwhohasdefeatedallopponentsinacompetition

-Teamwork:thecooperativeworkdonebyateamtoachieveacommongoal

-Technique:awayofcarryingoutaparticulartask,especiallyusingspecializedskills

Unit5:

-Festival:adayorperiodofcelebration,usuallyforreligiousorculturalreasons

-Tradition:abelief,custom,orpracticethatishandeddownwithinasocietyfromonegenerationtothenext

-Celebration:aneventoractivitythatisdonetoshowhappiness,joy,orachievement

-Ceremony:aformaleventthatincludesaseriesofactionsperformedaccordingtoasetorder

-Parade:apublicprocession,ofteninfestiveorceremonialmanner

-Fireworks:explosivedevicesthatproduceacombinationoflight,noise,smoke,andsometimescolors

Unit6:

-Geography:thestudyoftheEarth'sphysicalfeatures,climate,population,etc.

-Capital:thecityortownthatservesastheseatofgovernmentforacountryorregion

-Climate:theaverageweatherconditionsofaplaceoveralongperiodoftime

-Continent:anyoftheworld'smaincontinuousexpansesofland(Africa,Antarctica,Asia,Europe,NorthAmerica,Australia,andSouthAmerica)

-Equator:animaginarylinedrawnaroundtheEarth,equidistantfromthepoles,dividingitintonorthernandsouthernhemispheres

-Landmark:aprominentoreasilyrecognizablefeatureofalandscapeorplace

Unit7:

-Fiction:literaturethatiscreatedfromtheauthor'simagination

-Non-fiction:literaturethatisbasedonfactsorrealevents

-Autobiography:abookwrittenbysomeoneabouttheirownlife

-Biography:abookwrittenaboutsomeoneelse'slife

-Mystery:anovel,play,ormoviedealingwithapuzzlingcrimeorsituation

-Fantasy:agenreoffictionthatcontainselementsofmagic,supernaturalbeings,ormyths

Unit8:

-Communication:theactofexchanginginformationorideasbetweenindividualsorgroups

-Conversation:aninformaltalkbetweentwoormorepeople

-Speech:aformaladdressordiscoursedeliveredtoanaudience

-Debate:aformaldiscussiononaparticulartopicwhereopposingargumentsarepresented

-Grammar:therulesandstructuresforalanguage,includingsyntax,morphology,andsemantics

-Vocabulary:thewordsusedinaparticularlanguageorbyaparticularpersonorgroup

Unit9:

-Science:thestudyofthenaturalworldthroughobservation,experimentation,andanalysis

-Experiment:ascientificprocedureundertakentomakeadiscovery,testahypothesisordemonstrateaknownfact

-Hypothesis:aproposedexplanationforaphenomenonthatcanbetestedthroughexperimentation

-Chemical:asubstancewithadistinctmolecularcompositionthatisproducedbyorusedinachemicalprocess

-Physics:thestudyofmatter,energy,andtheinteractionsbetweenthem

-Microscope:aninstrumentusedformagnifyingsmallobjectsthatcannotbeseenwiththenakedeye

Unit10:

-Artistic:havingorrevealingnaturalcreativeskillorability

-Sculpture:theartofcreatingthree-dimensionalformsorfigures

-Pottery:objectsmadeofclay,hardenedbyheat

-Painting:theartorpracticeofapplyingcoloredpigmentstoasurface

-Photography:theart,process,oroccupationoftakingandprintingphotographs

-Creativity:theabilitytotranscendtraditionalideas,rules,patterns,orrelationshipstocreatemeaningfulandoriginalideas,forms,methods,orinterpretationsUnit11:-Dance:aculturalactivity,formofexercise,orsocialengagementthatinvolvesrhythmicand/orsystematicmovement-Drama:aformofartisticexpressionthatimitatesorrepresentslifeorcharacterthroughspeechandaction-Music:anartformwhosemediumissoundandsilence,andwhichincludesanytypeofauditoryarrangement-Poetry:aformofliteraryartinwhichlanguageisusedforitsaestheticandevocativequalitiesinadditionto,oreveninsteadof,itsapparentmeaning-Actor:apersonwhoperformsinplays,movies,ortelevisionprograms-Singer:apersonwhosings,especiallyasaprofessionUnit12:-Time:aperiodoftime,especiallyaspecificperiodorduration-Clock:adeviceformeasuringandindicatingtime,typicallybymeansofadialandapointer-Year:aperiodof365or366days,especiallythetimetakenbytheEarthtorevolveoncearoundthesun-Day:theperiodoflightbetweendawnanddusk,thetimeduringwhichthesunisabovethehorizon-Night:theperiodofdarknessbetweensunsetanddawn-Calendar:asystemfororganizingdaysforsocial,religious,commercial,oradministrativepurposesUnit13:-Family:agroupofpeoplewhoarerelatedtooneanother,oragrouplivingtogetherasaunit-Sibling:abrotherorsister-Parent:apersonwhohasachildorchildren-Child:ayoungperson,especiallyasonordaughter-Grandparent:afatherormotherofone'sparent-Relative:apersonwhoisconnectedtoanotherbyblood,marriage,oradoptionUnit14:-Friendship:amutualaffectionaterelationbetweenpeople,friends-Love:astrongaffectionfors