八下英語重點單詞思維導圖

八下英語重點單詞思維導圖

1.PersonalInformation

-Name,age,nationality,address,telephonenumber,emailaddress,etc.

-Familymembers:parents,siblings,grandparents,etc.

-Characteristics:tall,short,slim,etc.

2.SchoolandEducation

-Subjects:Math,English,Science,History,etc.

-Schoolfacilities:classroom,library,laboratory,gymnasium,etc.

-Schoolpersonnel:teachers,principal,students,etc.

3.HobbiesandLeisureActivities

-Sports:swimming,basketball,tennis,soccer,etc.

-Music:playinginstruments,singing,listeningtomusic,etc.

-Reading:novels,magazines,newspapers,etc.

-Artsandcrafts:drawing,painting,knitting,etc.

4.DailyRoutineandActivities

-Wakeup,getdressed,brushteeth,etc.

-Meals:breakfast,lunch,dinner,etc.

-Householdchores:cleaning,cooking,washingdishes,etc.

-Freetimeactivities:watchingTV,playinggames,goingforawalk,etc.

5.TravelandTransportation

-Modesoftransportation:car,bus,train,airplane,etc.

-Traveldestinations:beach,mountains,city,country,etc.

-Meansofbooking:hotel,tickets,reservations,etc.

-Sightseeingandtouristattractions.

6.HealthandWell-being

-Bodyparts:head,shoulders,knees,etc.

-Commonillnessesandsymptoms:fever,cough,headache,etc.

-Healthyhabits:exercising,eatingbalancedmeals,gettingenoughsleep,etc.

7.NaturalWorld

-Weather:sunny,rainy,cloudy,etc.

-Seasons:spring,summer,autumn,winter.

-Plantsandanimals:trees,flowers,birds,etc.

-Environmentalissues:pollution,conservation,recycling,etc.

8.JobsandCareers

-Professions:doctor,teacher,engineer,etc.

-Workplacevocabulary:office,factory,hospital,etc.

-Jobresponsibilitiesandskills.

9.SocializingandRelationships

-Greetingsandintroductions.

-Friendshipandemotions.

-Familyrelationships.

-Communicationskills:speaking,listening,writing,etc.

10.GlobalIssues

-Povertyandhunger.

-Educationaccess.

-Climatechange.

-Humanrights.

11.TechnologyandtheInternet-Devices:computer,smartphone,tablet,etc.-Onlinecommunication:email,instantmessaging,socialmedia,etc.-Internetsafety:privacy,cybersecurity,etc.-Digitalskillsandliteracy.12.CultureandTradition-Traditionalcustomsandfestivals.-Cuisineandcooking.-Folkloreandmythology.-Artandarchitecture.13.ScienceandDiscovery-Scientificmethodsandinquiry.-Majorinventionsanddiscoveries.-Naturalphenomena:earthquakes,volcanoes,etc.-Spaceexploration.14.EnvironmentalProtection-Wastemanagement:recycling,composting,etc.-Conservationofenergyandresources.-Protectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity.-Sustainabledevelopment.15.EconomyandFinance-Basiceconomicconcepts:supplyanddemand,inflation,etc.-Typesofbusinessesandmarkets.-Personalfinance:saving,investing,budgeting,etc.-Bankingandmonetarysystems.16.WorldGeography-Continents,countries,andcapitals.-Majorrivers,mountains,andbodiesofwater.-Populationanddemographicstatistics.-Economicandpoliticalmaps.17.HistoricalEvents-Importantdatesandmilestones.-Famoushistoricalfigures.-Warsandconflicts.-Peacemovementsanddiplomacy.18.EntertainmentandMedia-Typesofentertainment:movies,theater,music,etc.-Mediachannels:television,radio,newspapers,etc.-Popcultureandtrends.-Sportseventsandcompetitions.19.PhilosophyandEthics-Basicphilosophicalquestions:life,meaning,etc.-Ethicaltheoriesandmoralvalues.-Religiousbeliefsandpractices.-Humanrightsandsocialjustice.20.FuturePlanningandDreams-Settinggoalsandaspirations.-Educationalandcareerplans.-Personalgrowthandself-improvement.-Aspirationsforabetterworld.21.TimeManagement-Clockandtimeexpressions:morning,afternoon,evening,etc.-Schedulingandplanning:agendas,calendars,etc.-Punctualityandtime-relatedphrases.-Breakdownofaday:workhours,leisuretime,sleep,etc.22.ArtandAesthetics-Differentartforms:painting,sculpture,music,dance,etc.-Artmovementsandperiods:Renaissance,Baroque,etc.-Aestheticconcepts:beauty,harmony,etc.-Critiquingandappreciatingart.23.LanguageandLinguistics-Spokenandwrittenlanguage.-Grammarrulesandstructures.-Linguisticconcepts:phonetics,syntax,semantics,etc.-Learningandteachinglanguages.24.PublicServicesandUtilities-Services:healthcare,education,police,etc.-Utilities:electricity,water,heating,etc.-Publicfacilities:parks,libraries,PostOffice,etc.-Rightsandresponsibilitiesofcitizens.25.HolidaysandCelebrations-Nationalandpublicholidays.-Culturalandreligiouscelebrations.-Festivalsandtraditions.-Gift-givingandfestivedecorations.26.NatureandOutdoorActivities-Seasonsandtheircharacteristics.-Weatherphenomena:storms,hurricanes,etc.-Outdoorpursuits:hiking,camping,gardening,etc.-Environmentalawarenessandconservation.27.BusinessandCommerce-Typesofbusinesses:startups,corporations,etc.-Marketingandadvertising.-Tradeandglobalization.-Businessetiquetteandprotocol.28.TourismandHospitality-Touristdestinationsandattractions.-Accommodations:hotels,resorts,etc.-Hospitalityservices:restaurants,catering,etc.-Traveldocuments:passports,visas,etc.29.CulinaryArts-Typesofcuisine:Chinese,Italian,Mexican,etc.-Cookingtechniquesandmethods.-Kitchenutensilsandequipment.-Foodpreservationandstorage.30.DesignandArchitecture-Differentdesigndisciplines:graphic,interior,etc.-Architecturalstylesandperiods.-Designprinciplesandelements.-Urbanplanninganddevelopment.31.PhotographyandMedia-Cameraandphotographytechniques.-Photojournalismanddocumentaryphotography.-Digitalmediaandvideoproduction.-Animationandvisualeffects.32.AstronomyandSpaceExploration-Planetsandcelestialbodies.-Thesolarsystemanditsstructure.-Spacetechnologyandexplorationmissions.-Astronomicalphenomena:eclipses,comets,etc.33.AnthropologyandArchaeology-Humanevolutionandprehistory.-Culturalanthropologyandethnography.-Archaeologicalmethodsandfindings.-Ancientcivilizationsandtheirachievements.34.PsychologyandEmotions-Basicpsychologicalconcepts:cognition,emotion,etc.-Theoriesofpersonalityandbehavior.-Mentalhealthandwell-being.-therapeutictechniquesandcounseling.35.SociologyandSocialStructure-Socialinstitutions:family,education,etc.-Socialstratificationandclasssystems.-Socialchangeandsocialmovements.-Race,ethnicity,andculturaldiversity.36.AnimalsandWildlife-Differentanimalspeciesandclasses.-Habitatsandecosystems.-Animalbehaviorandadaptations.-Conservationandprotectionofwildlife.37.PlantsandBotany-Plantspeciesandclassification.-Botanicaltermsandconcepts.-Plantreproductionandgrowth.-Horticultureandgardening.38.GeographyandEnvironmentalStudies-Mapsandmapreading.-Physicalandhumangeography.-Environmentalstudiesandconservation.-Sustainabledevelopmentandeco-friendlypractices.39.MathematicsandLogic-Basicmathematicaloperationsandconcepts.-Geometryandalgebra.-Probabilityandstatistics.-Logicandcriticalthinking.40.ComputersandInformatics-Hardwareandsoftwarecomponents.-Programminglanguagesandalgorithms.-Dataanalysisandvisualization.-Cybersecurityanddigitalprivacy.41.RoboticsandArtificialIntelligence-Roboticssystemsandapplications.-Artificialintelligenceandmachinelearning.-Autonomousvehiclesanddrones.-Ethicalconsiderationsandsocialimplications.42.BiotechnologyandGenetics-Geneticengineeringandbiotechnologicalprocesses.-DNAandgenetictesting.-Medicalapplicationsofbiotechnology.-Ethicalconcernsandbiosecurity.43.PhysicsandNaturalPhenomena-Basicphysicalconcepts:force,energy,etc.-Mechanicsandmotion.-Thermodynamicsandelectromagnetism.-Quantummechanicsandcosmology.44.SportsandAthletics-Differentsportsandtheirrules.-Athletictrainingandconditioning.-Sportsfacilitiesandequipment.-Sportsinjuriesandrehabilitation.45.MusicandMusicology-Musicalinstrumentsandtheirclassification.-Musictheoryandcomposition.-Musicgenresandstyles.-Theroleofmusicinsociety.46.DanceandChoreography-Differentdancestylesandtechniques.-Choreographicprinciplesandcomposition.-Dancenotationandhistory.-Theculturalsigni