2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練

絕密★啟用前

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試（深圳卷）

英語

本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位

號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;

如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛

筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

一、完型填空（io分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Isatdowninmyseatwaitingfortheplanetotakeoff.Alineof]cameoverandfilledtheempty

seats.

Afterawhile,weweretoldthatsacklunches（袋裝午餐）wereavailablefor$5.AsIreachedformywalletto

buyone,Ioverheardasoldieraskanother2heplannedtobuylunch."No,thatseemslikealotofmoney

forjustasacklunch.9,

Ilookedaround.3ofthesoldierswerebuyinglunch.Iwalkedtothebackoftheplaneandhanded

theflightattendant（服務(wù)人員）a$50bill.t4Takealunchtoallthosesoldiers.9,

AfterIfinishedeating.Iwenttotherestroom.Amanstoppedme."Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobe4

ofit.Here,takethis.^^Hehandedme$25.

SoonafterI5tomyseat,theFlightCaptaincametomeandsaid,t6Iwanttoshakeyourhand.Iwas

amilitarypilot（軍隊飛行員）.Once,someoneboughtmealunch.Itwasanactof6Ineverforgot.9,I

wasembarrassedwhenapplausewasheardfromallofthepassengers.

LaterIwalkedtothefrontoftheplanesoIcouldstretchmylegs.Amanwhowasseatedaboutsixrowsin

frontofme7hishand,wantingtoshakemine.Heleftanother$25inmyhand.

WhenwelandedinChicago,Ipickedupmybelongings.8waitingtogetoff,amanpassedbyand

putsomethinginmypocket.Another$25!Iwalkedovertothesoldiersand9them$75.

Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforour10.Icouldonlygivethemacoupleofmeals.Itsseemed

solittle.

1.A.studentsB.businessmenC.soldiersD.children

2.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where

3.A.NoneB.EachC.NeitherD.Some

4.A.proudB.partC.carefulD.support

5.A.reportedB.returnedC.provedD.led

6.A.livelinessB.richnessC.rudenessD.kindness

7.A.reachedoutB.reachedtoC.keptD.keptout

8.A.BesidesB.OverC.WhileD.After

9.A.broughtB.costC,paidD.handed

10.A.dreamB.moneyC.countryD.family

二'閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選山最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相

應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayisclosely

connectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeople

fromthedreamersistheirpersistent（鍥而不舍的）action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustwork

hardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesure

tosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnit

wellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula（公式）forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant（Dream）andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams（Believe）.Andthenthey

donothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theyget

bored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddone

thingtoyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat'stoTakePersistentAction（Act）.Ifyousay,"I

can'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"Tiltry“createswonders.Lefsremember

thattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthat

fallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

11.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

12.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.

14.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams

B

Shenzhenrescuedandcapturednearly10,000dogslastyear.1,119ofthemhavebeenadopted（收養(yǎng)）by

peopleafterreceivingtreatmentatthecity'sdogrescuecentres,accordingtoareport.

Shenzhenhasatotaloffourdogrescuecentres,oneofwhichistheLonggangDogRescueCentrein

HonghualingEcologicalPark.Asthenewestone,thecentrewasputintouseinJuly2020.Itcoversnearly800

squaremetresandcanaccommodate（容納）morethan4,000dogsayear.

Accordingtothedirectorofthecentre,LiuXiongguang,thecentreisdividedintoeightareas-theoffice,

reception,isolation（隔離）,living,adoption,storehouse,activityandsciencepopularizationareas.

Thecentreaimstoaccommodate,treat,helpwiththeadoptionof,andinformthepublicaboutthehomeless

orcaptureddogsinLonggang.Ifthedogownerisfoundwithinsevendays,thecentrewilltellhimorhertoget

backthepet,orthecentrewilladoptit.

Thefirstplacethedogssetfootinisthereceptionarea,whereworkersatthecentrewilltakephotosofthem

andrecordthemonthelistThedogswithdiseaseswillbeisolatedandotherdogswillremainintheroomtowait

forthenextstep.Aftercarefulwatching,thedogsaremovedtothelivingarea.Everydogenjoysasingleroom

there.Theworkerswillfeedthemandplaywiththemintheactivityarea.

PeoplecangototheWeChatmini-program-DogRaisingServiceofShenzhen-togetinformationonthe

dogsateachdogrescuecentreinthecity.Dogloverscanchoosetheirfavouritedogsandthenmakearequestfor

theiradoptiononline.

16.WhatdoweknowabouttheLonggangDogRescueCentrefromthepassage?

A.Ithelped1,119dogslastyear.

B.Ithasbeenopenforthreeyears.

C.Itcanholdover4,000dogseveryyear.

D.Itisthelargestamongthefourcentres.

17.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thepurposeofthecentre.B.Thewaysofadoptingadog.

C.Theachievementsofthecentre.D.ThesituationofdogadoptioninShenzhen.

18.Wherewillthedogsbemovedfromthereceptionareaiftheyhavediseases?

A.Tothelivingarea.B.Totheactivityarea.

C.Tothestorehousearea.D.Totheisolationarea.

19.Whichwordcanbestdescribe"DogRaisingServiceofShenzhen^^?

A.Popular.B.Convenient.C.Unusual.D.Comfortable.

20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceadogrescuecentre.

B.Toencouragepeopletoadoptdogs.

C.Toaskpeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.

D.ToshowhowpeopleinShenzhenadoptpets.

C

Xuwen,asmalltowninthesouthofGuangdong,iscalledthe"hometownofpineapples（菠蘿）"inChina.

Oneinthreepineapplessoldinthecountrycomesfromthisplace.There,farmersproducednearly700,000tonnes

ofpineapplesin2021.ButwhatmakesXuwensosuccessful?

In2019,theGuangdonggovernmentintroducedamarketingsystemforpineapplesgrowninXuwenandset

upaspecialworkinggrouptomakeithappen.Theycalledit"12221”,includingthefollowingfiveparts:"one”

databaseofagriculturalproducts（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）；"two"teams,namelybuyersandproducers;"two"marketingareas,

salesareasandproductionareas;"two"activities,helpingbuyersintotheproductionareaandagricultural

productsintothemarket;and"one"goal——ruralvitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興）.

Theprojectsentthefruittobiggermarketsbyfindingbuyersanduppingthebusinesssenseofgrowersas

wellasusingbigdatatoguideproductionandsalesmethods,accordingtoHuangJiatuan,who'sresponsiblefor

agriculturaldevelopmentinXuwen.<4Itchangedpeople'sopinionsandhelpedfarmershaveabetterunderstanding

ofmarketing,saidLiuYicun,whousedtoworkattheXuwengovernment.

PineappleshavealsoattractedpeoplefromaroundthecountrytovisitXuwen,helpingthedevelopmentof

thelocaltourismindustry.a<Muchlikefilmlocationsbecameacallingcardfordifferentcities.Thelocalfood

playsanimportantpartwhenyoungtouristschoosewheretogo."saidFengRao,directorofMafengwo.It's

commonforyoungtravelers,especiallythoseborninthe1990sand2000stogoonjourneyssotheycantastenew

flavors.

21.HowisXuwenintroducedinParagraph1?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bypresentingexamples.D.Byinterviewingpeople.

22.WhyareXuwenpineapplessosuccessful?

A.Ifsthehometownofpineapples.

B.ChinesepeopleloveXuwenpineapples.

C.AmarketingsystemhasbeenintroducedinXuwen.

D.Xuwenfarmersproducealargernumberofpineapples.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthe"12221"projectinXuwen?

A.Todevelopitsruraleconomy.

B.Tochangepeople'swayoflifethere.

C.Tobuildadatabaseofagriculturalproducts.

D.Tofindbuyersandproducersforpineapplesthere.

24.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.PeoplearecomingtoXuwentoeatpineapples.

B.YoungtravelershavenewexperienceinXuwen.

C.PineappleshavehelpedXuwen'stourismindustry.

D.Xuwenhasbuiltmanyfilmlocationstoattractpeople.

25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Culture.B.Agriculture.C.Technology.D.Sports.

第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

TheiPodGeneration

Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswhereverthey

go.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhafshappeningaroundthem.26.

Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof"them"?

Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.27.Whafsevenbetter,wearingcard

phonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsay."Pmnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!

Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough（極大的突破）,butaworkmate

suddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance（干擾）wouldbreakyourconcentration.28.

Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.

29.Ifsprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore（忽視）theirwholefamily.

Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthe

volumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay"Yes,Problemsolved.

Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbe

directlypluggedinto（接通）somenewhigh-techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtuaK虛擬的）world,communicating

witheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.30.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongthe

way.

Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!

It'ssostrange-suddenly.Idon'tfeellikewearingmycardphonesanymore.

A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly

B.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment

C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires

D.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommycars

E.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions

F.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal""digitalnoisereductionsystems^^

第三節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

下面的材料A-F分別是六所英語學(xué)校的信息。請根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們選擇適合的學(xué)校，

并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

A.EnsmoreSchoolisopenthroughouttheyearandofferscoursesatalllevels.Itorganizesweekendactivitiesand

asportsprogrammeduringthesummer.Studentsstaywithlocalfamiliesandhavealltheirmealswiththem

exceptweekdayluncheswhichareprovidedbytheschool.

B.Queen'sSchoolisabeautifuloldhouseontheedgeofthecity.Therearespecialbusinessclassestoprepare

studentsforworkinginanEnglish-speakingworkenvironment.Studentsgettogetherintheeveningsforactivities.

Alllevelsarewelcome.

C.MiltonSchoolisamodernschool.Eachdaystudentscombinelanguagelessonswithsportandculturalvisitsto

nearbyplacesofinterest.Theschoolisinthecountrysidebuthasitsowntransport.Allstudentssharestudy

bedrooms.

D.GardenSchoolisforchildrenunder7.Thelessonsareinterestinganditoffersavarietyofsummercoursesin

somefantasticplaceseachyear.Itprovideshighqualityearlychildhoodeducation.

E.InternationalSchooloffersallstudentssinglestudy-bedroomswithintheschool.Specialattentionispaidto

eachstudenfsprogressandextraindividual（單獨的）lessonsareincludedinastudent'sprogramme.Alllevelsare

accepted.

F.GroveSchoolisamodernlanguageschoolofferingcoursesforpeoplewithspecialinterestsinhistory,music,

theatreandliterature（文學(xué)）.Smallclassesplusafullsocialprogrammeduringtheweekareprovided.Students

staywithselectedfamiliesandareexpectedtotakepartinfamilylifeatweekends.

31.Pablois14.Hedoesn'twanttostaywithafamilyandhewouldliketodoasmuchsportaspossible.

32.Juliusisstudyingdrama（戲居（J）andwouldlikeacoursewhichwilldevelopthisinterestandallowhimto

spendtimewithEnglishpeopleatweekends.

33.RosawouldliketostaywithafamilysoshecanpracticespeakingEnglish.Atthesametime,shewantsto

takepartinorganizedactivitiesatweekends.

34.Ahmedwouldlikeaschoolwherehecanhaveprivatelessonswithoutpayinganythingextra.

35.Karidoesn'tmindwhichschoolshegoestosolongasitpreparesherforpracticaluseofEnglishinafuture

jobsituation.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

三、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思

完整，正確。

AfterabigearthquakehitLuding,SichuanonSeptember5,rescuersfromacrossSichuanwenttothe

area36（help）peoplethere.

Duringtheactivity,thephotoofayoungrescuer37a2-month-oldbabyinhisarmstouchedmany

people.WhenZhangZiliandsomeotherrescuers38（find）thebabyandhergrandmothertrapped（被困）

attheirhomeinavillageonSeptember6,theysentthebabyandhisgrandmato39（safe）quickly.The

baby'sfather,afirefighter,tookpartintherescueactivityafter40earthquakehappened.Hismotherand

grandfatherwereso41（serious）hurtthattheywereinhospital.

ZhangZili,a20-year-oldboy,isfromMaoxian.ItisnearWenchuanwhereabigearthquakekilledmorethan

69,000peoplein2008.

14yearsago,Zhangexperiencedtheterribleearthquake42(he).Itbrokedownhisfamily'shouse.

Heandhisfamilylivedinatent43wassetupinaschoolplayground.rememberedthetentwasvery

dark,andIwasfrightened,Zhangsaid."ThenanuncleofthePeople'sLiberationArmycametome.Hetaught

metosing44(song)andplayedwithme.Hekept45(say),'Don'tbeafraid.Wearehere

now.^^^

Thewordsleftadeepimpressionontheboy.

Thisyear,Zhangbecameafirefighterandhehastakenpartinseveralrescueactivities.

四、書面表達(15分)

46.現(xiàn)如今，越來越多學(xué)生的視力正在減退，許多學(xué)生從小學(xué)開始就戴上眼鏡了。這一現(xiàn)象引起了你

校老師的高度重視，假設(shè)下周一你們班的英語課上將針對這一現(xiàn)象進行討論，請你根據(jù)下列提示內(nèi)容寫一

篇如何保護視力的英語發(fā)言稿為下周的討論做準(zhǔn)備。

要點提示：

1.一些學(xué)生過度使用眼睛的現(xiàn)狀；

2.介紹一些如何保護眼睛的方法；

3.號召大家一起保護眼睛。

參考詞匯：

eyesight視力

寫作要求：

1.短文須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.條理清楚，語言流暢，語句通順，標(biāo)點正確；

3.80詞左右。

Asweallknow,eyesareimportanttous.

參考答案:

1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者一次乘坐飛機時遇到一隊士兵，他給士兵們買午餐以感謝他們對國家做出的貢

獻，還有其他人也加入其中。

1.句意：一排士兵走過來，坐滿了所有的空座位。

students學(xué)生；businessmen商人；soldiers士兵；children孩子們。根據(jù)下文“Ioverheardasoldieraskanother...5,

可知，此處應(yīng)該是指士兵。故選C。

2.句意：當(dāng)我伸手去拿錢包想買午餐時，我無意中聽到一個士兵問另一個士兵是否計劃去買午餐。

that無意義；if是否，如果；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“No,thatseemslikealotofmoneyforjusta

sacklunch.“可知，此處問他買不買午餐。故選B。

3.句意：沒有一個士兵正在買午餐。

None沒有一個;Each每一個;Neither兩者都不;Some一些。根據(jù)“Iwalkedtothebackoftheplaneandhanded

theflightattendanta$50bill,"Takealunchtoallthosesoldiers?”可知,士兵們沒有去買午餐。故選Ao

4.句意：我想要成為其中的一份子。

proud自豪的；part部分；careful小心的；support支持。根據(jù)“Hehandedme$25.”可知，他想和作者一起給

士兵們買午餐。故選B。

5.句意：在我回到座位后不久，機長走過來對我說，“我想和你握手，我是一名軍隊飛行員?！?/p>

reported報告；returned返回；proved證明；led導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)"myseat”可知,作者是回到自己的座位上。故

選B。

6.句意：這是一種我永遠難忘的善意行為。

liveliness活潑；richness富裕；rudeness無禮；kindness善舉。根據(jù)上文“Once,someoneboughtmealunch.^^

可知，這是一種善舉。故選D。

7.句意：一個坐在我前面大概六排的人伸出手來想和我握手。

reachedout伸出；reachedto達到；kept堅持；keptout阻止進入。根據(jù)“wantingtoshakemine”可知,是伸

出手來想和作者握手。故選A。

8.句意：當(dāng)我等著下飛機的時候一個男士路過，把一些東西放在了我的口袋里。

Besides除...之外；Over結(jié)束；While當(dāng)....時候;After在....之后。根據(jù)“…waitingtogetoff,amanpassed

byandputsomethinginmypocket.”可知，此處用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。

9.句意：我走向那些士兵，把這75美元遞給了他們。

brought帶來；cost花費；paid支付；handed傳遞。根據(jù)"them$75”并結(jié)合語境可知，是把這些錢遞給了土

兵。故選D。

10.句意：這些士兵把他們所有的一切都奉獻給了國家。

dream夢想；money金錢；country國家；family家庭。根據(jù)"Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforour...”可知，

他們把自己的一切都奉獻給了國家。故選C。

11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C

【分析】每個人對未來都有夢想和目標(biāo)，但是只有夢想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動才是連接夢想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實

的橋梁。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou911besure

tosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些功課很難時要繼續(xù)努力，故選B。

12.細節(jié)理解題。比較“Dream>Believe>Achieve”和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加了

“Act”，故選A。

13.詞義猜測題。分析"Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyand

solvethem.”可知，在我們的生活中會有障礙，我們要勇敢面對，解決問題。此處。bstacles的意思是祠題，

障礙”，故選D。

14.推理判斷題。分析倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者用“Dream〉Believe〉A(chǔ)ct>Achieve”公式是為了證明自

己的觀點，故選A。

15.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者告訴我們只有夢想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動才是連接夢想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實的橋梁。

故選C。

16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了位于深圳市的小狗救助中心。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“canaccommodatemorethan4,000dogsayear.”可知，一年可以容納4000多只狗。故

選Co

17.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thecentreaimstoaccommodate,treat,helpwiththeadoptionof,andinformthepublic

aboutthehomelessorcaptureddogsinLonggang.”可知，本段主要講的是小狗救助中心的目標(biāo)。故選A。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedogswithdiseaseswillbeisolated”可知，生病的狗將會被隔離。故選D。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"PeoplecangototheWeChatminiprogram—DogRaisingServiceofShenzhen一toget

informationonthedogsateachdogrescuecentreinthecity.“可知，人們可以去微信小程序獲得關(guān)于狗的信息，

可以選擇他們最喜歡的狗，然后在網(wǎng)上提出收養(yǎng)請求，由此可知它是方便的。故選B。

20.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個小狗救助中心。故選A。

21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹“中國菠蘿之鄉(xiāng)一徐聞”的成功發(fā)展史。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Oneinthreepineapplessoldinthecountiycomesfromthisplace.There,fanners

producednearly700,000tonnesofpineapplesin2021.”可知是以列數(shù)字的形式告訴我們?yōu)槭裁葱炻勈恰安ぬ}之

鄉(xiāng)”,故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In2019,theGuangdonggovernmentintroducedamarketingsystemforpineapples

growninXuwenandsetupaspecialworkinggrouptomakeithappen.”可知廣東政府引入了營銷系統(tǒng)并成立

特別工作組實現(xiàn)了徐聞發(fā)展的成功，故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“'one，goal—ruralvitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興）.”可知目的是為了發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟，故選

A?

24.段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“PineappleshavealsoattractedpeoplefromaroundthecountrytovisitXuwen,

helpingthedevelopmentofthelocaltourismindustry.”和下文舉例說明可知，最后一段主要在講：菠蘿幫助發(fā)

展了徐聞的旅游業(yè)，故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“pineapples"和"agriculturalproducts”可知本文是關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)方面的發(fā)展成果，會出

現(xiàn)在新聞的農(nóng)業(yè)板塊內(nèi)，故選B。

26.F27.B28.E29.C30.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了現(xiàn)代的人經(jīng)常使用耳機來創(chuàng)建個人空間，以避免外界噪音和干擾，

還討論了耳機對于避免打擾和集中注意力的作用，并探討了青少年如何使用耳機來應(yīng)對家庭生活的打擾和

交流。最后提到了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備的快速發(fā)展對社交習(xí)慣的影響以及平衡技術(shù)的利與弊。

26.根據(jù)“Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhafshappeningaroundthem.“可知,

他們在自己的個人空間中移動，有時不知道周圍發(fā)生了什么，后面應(yīng)進一步說明他們不知道周圍發(fā)生了什

么的原因。F選項“他們通過使用個人的，數(shù)字降噪系統(tǒng)，，讓自己沉浸在自己的空間里”符合語境。故選F。

27.根據(jù)“walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空間里是很棒的，后面

應(yīng)解釋棒的原因。選項B“我不必應(yīng)對環(huán)境中的噪音”符合語境。故選B。

28.根據(jù)"Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance（干擾）wouldbreakyourconcentration.“可知，一點點的干

擾都會破壞你的注意力，后面應(yīng)說明怎么避免干擾。選項E“通過耳機聽音樂是忽視這種干擾的最佳方式”

符合語境。故選E。

29.根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說的是使用耳機和音樂播放器可以幫助青少年在家庭生活中，避免打

擾和交流。空處是本段的第一句話，應(yīng)概括本段的主要內(nèi)容，選項C“在家庭環(huán)境中，青少年喜歡使用耳機”

符合語境。故選c。

30.根據(jù)“Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.”可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備正在改變我們的社交習(xí)

慣，空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項A“現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備正在快速變化”符合語境。故選Ao

31.C32.F33.A34.E35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文要求根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們選擇適合的學(xué)校。

31.根據(jù)“Pablois14.Hedoesn'twanttostaywithafamilyandhewouldliketodoasmuchsportaspossible.

可知，他不想和家人待在一起，他想做盡可能多的運動，C選項“彌爾頓學(xué)派是一所現(xiàn)代學(xué)派。每天，學(xué)生

們將語言課程與體育和文化參觀結(jié)合在一起，參觀附近的名勝古跡。這所學(xué)校在鄉(xiāng)下，但有自己的交通工

具。所有學(xué)生共用自習(xí)臥室?！狈希蔬xC。

32.根據(jù)“Juliusisstudyingdrama（戲居lj）andwouldlikeacoursewhichwilldevelopthisinterestandallowhimto

spendtimewithEnglishpeopleatweekends.”可知，他正在學(xué)習(xí)戲劇，希望有一門課程能培養(yǎng)他的興趣，讓

他在周末有時間和英國人在一起，F(xiàn)選項“格羅夫?qū)W校是一所現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)校，為對歷史、音樂、戲劇和文學(xué)

有特殊興趣的人提供課程。每周提供小班課程和完整的社會課程。學(xué)生住在選定的家庭，并在周末參加家

庭生活。”符合，故選F。

33.1艮據(jù)"RosawouldliketostaywithafamilysoshecanpracticespeakingEnglish.Atthesametime,shewants

totakepartinorganizedactivitiesatweekends”可知，羅莎想和一個家庭住在一起，這樣她就可以練習(xí)說英語。

同時，她想在周末參加有組織的活動，A選項“Ensmore學(xué)校全年開放，提供所有級別的課程。它在夏季組

織周末活動和體育節(jié)目。學(xué)生住在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?，除了工作日的午餐由學(xué)校提供外，其他所有的食物都和他們

一起吃?！狈?，故選A。

34.根據(jù)“Ahmedwouldlikeaschoolwherehecanhaveprivatelessonswithoutpayinganythingextra”可矢口，他

想要一所不用額外支付任何費用就能上私人課程的學(xué)校,E選項“國際學(xué)校為所有學(xué)生提供學(xué)校內(nèi)的單間學(xué)

習(xí)臥室。特別注意每個學(xué)生的進步和額外的個別課程包括在一個學(xué)生的計劃。所有等級都可以接受?！狈?/p>

合，故選E。

35.根據(jù)"Karidoesn'tmindwhichschoolshegoestosolongas