模擬卷02-2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（蘇州）（解析版）

［贏在中考?黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷(蘇州專用)

第二模擬

(本卷滿分100分，考試時間為1()0分鐘。)

第一部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

1.XiongChuanfaoftenappearsinoneoftheliveliestareasinNanchang.Ashecreatesasugar

human,childrenfeel(1)B.Intheireyes,he(2)Aamagician.Infact,Xionghas

beenworkingonthistraditionalChinesefolk(民間的)artfor20years.Everymorning,he

(3)Csyrup(糖漿)anddrivestostarthismagicshow.Manychildrenlikethesugarart

verymuch,butthiscraft(手工藝)isdying(4)B.Withthetimepassing,itmight

disappearinthenearfuture.

NgendakumanacomesfromBurundi.HefellinlovewithoneofsugarhumanscallednBing

DwenDwen".Hecouldn'tstoptryingmakingone(5)C.Buthecouldn'tmakeit,and

thenhe(6)Ditwasn,tsoeasytodo.WithXiong'shelp,hewasfinallyabletomakea

horse.Helookedso(7)A.

XiongsaidthesugarartcanbebacktotheMingDynastyandhisfamilyhaspasseddownthis

art(8)Cforfourgenerations(代).Hiswifeandhissonalsohadthisskill.

Ngendakumanawasdeeply(9)Bafterlearningthefamily'sstory."Itisanimportantpart

ofChinese(10)Banditisknownaroundtheworld,"hesaid.

(1)A.NervousB.SuiprisedC.PossibleD.Serious

(2)A.SeemsB.CatchesC.ReachesD.Trusts

(3)A.WastesB.AcceptsC.PreparesD.Compares

(4)A.HeavilyB.SlowlyC.BrightlyD.Luckily

(5)A.ThemselvesB.MyselfC.HimselfD.Yourself

(6)A.QuestionedB.ReportedC.IntroducedD.Realized

(7)A.ExcitedB.AngryC.SadD.Relaxed

(8)A.ChanceB.MethodC.SkillD.Opinion

(9)A.StoodB.TouchedC.ValuedD.Matched

(10)A.MessageB.CultureC.DirectionD.Journey

文章主旨：文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)一一糖人的相關(guān)信息。

答案詳解：（1）形容詞辨析，A緊張的，B驚訝的，C可能的，D嚴肅的，根據(jù)后文Intheir

eyes,he（2）___amagician.（在他們眼里，他似乎是個魔術(shù)師。）可知此處意為孩子們

感到很驚訝。所以選Bo

（2）動詞辨析，A似乎，B抓住，C到達，D相信，根據(jù)前文Ashecreatesasugarhuman,

childrenfeel（1）—.（當(dāng)他創(chuàng)造一個糖人時，孩子們感到驚訝。）可知此處意為在他們

眼里，他似乎是個魔術(shù)師。所以選Ao

（3）動詞辨析,A浪費，B接受，C準(zhǔn)備，D比較,根據(jù)前文Infact,Xionghasbeenworking

onthistraditionalChinesefolk（民間的）artfor20years.（事實上，熊己經(jīng)研究這項中國

傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)20年/。）可知此處意為每天早上，他準(zhǔn)備好糖漿，開車去開始他的魔術(shù)

表演。所以選Co

（4）副詞辨析,A沉重地,B緩慢地,C明亮地,D幸運地,根據(jù)后文Withthetimepassing,

itmightdisappearinthenearfuture.（隨著時間的推移，它可能會在不久的將來消失。）可

知此處意為這項手工藝正在慢慢消失。所以選Bo

（5）代詞辨析，A他們自己B我自己，C他自己，D你自己，根據(jù)前文HefellinlOVe

withoneofsugarhumanscalled"BingDwenDWen".（他愛上了一個叫"冰墩墩"的糖人。）

可知此處意為他忍不住想自己做一個。所以選Co

（6）動詞辨析，A提問,B報道，C介紹，D意識到,根據(jù)前文BUtheCoUIdn'tmakeit,

（但他做不到，）可知此處意為然后他意識到要做一個并不容易。所以選D。

（7）形容詞辨析，A興奮的，B生氣的，C悲傷的，D放松的，根據(jù)前文WithXiong'shelp,

hewasfinalIyabIetOmakeahOrSe.（在熊的幫助下，他終于能夠做出一匹馬。）可知此處

意為他看起來很興奮。所以選A,

（8）名詞辨析，A機會，B方法，C技能，D觀點，根據(jù)后文HiSWifeandhiSSOnaISohad

thisskill.（他的妻子和兒子也有這項技能。）可知此處意為把這項技能傳承了下來。所以

選Co

（9）動詞辨析，A站立，B觸摸；觸動，C重視，D配對，根據(jù)句意NgendakUmanaWaS

deeply（9）____afterlearningthefamily'sstory.（得知這家人的故事后，恩根達庫馬納深

受—可知此處意為得知這家人的故事后，恩根達庫馬納深受感動。所以選B。

（10）名詞辨析,A信息，B文化,C方向，D旅行，根據(jù)句意ItisanimportantpartofChinese

（10）____anditisknownaroundtheworld,（它是中國___的重要組成部分，全世界都知

道它，）可知此處指的是它是中國文化的重要組成部分，所以選Bo

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Matchballsareimportantforplayer'sperformances.Toadapt（適應(yīng)）tothesportsoccerballsin

theFIFAWorldCuparealwaysevolving(進化).Let,scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs.

TelstarAztooa(1986)：Itwasthefirstballto

(1970)：includedesignsinspiredbythehost

wasthenation(Mexico).

firstballto

appearonlivebroadcast.ItwasTricolore(1998)：TheTricolorewasthefirstmulti-

madewithablackandwhiteocolored(多色的)WorldCupball.

pattern(圖案)sothatitwas

visible(看得見的)Onblack

andwhitetelevisions.

TangoEspana(1982)：ItwasTeamgeist(2006)：Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe

thefirstballwithwaterresistant32panels

(防水的)introducedin1970.Ithadjust14

qualities.Itpanels.

wasalsothe

lastballmade

ofleather(真皮).

(11)Howmanysoccerballsarementionedabove?C

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five

D.Six

(12)Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?D

A.Telstarwasthefirstballtoincludedesignsinspiredbythehostnation.

B.TangoEspanawasthefirstballtoappearonlivestow.

C.Aztecawasthefirstballwithwater-resistantqualities.

D.Teamgeistwasthefirstballtochangefrom32panelsinto14panels.

(13)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.FamousballsfromWorldCuphistory.

B.FamousmatchesfromWorldCuphistory.

C.FamouseventsfromWorldCuphistory.

D.FamousplayersfromWorldCuphistory.

文章主旨：文章介紹了5個著名的世界杯用球。

答案詳解：(11)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中信息可知，文中一共介紹了5

個世界杯用球。所以選Co

(12)理解判斷題。根據(jù)TeamgeiSl(2006)：Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32panels

introducedin1970.Ithadjust14panels.(Teamgeist(2006)：這是第一個改變了1970年引

入的32個面板的球。它只有14塊面板。)可知D項符合文意。所以選Do

(13)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Matchballsareimportantforplayer'sperformances.Toadapt(適

應(yīng))tothesportsoccerballsintheFIFAWorldCuparealwaysevolv?ng(進化).Let'scheckout

somefamousWorldCupballs.(比賽用的球?qū)\動員的表現(xiàn)很重要。為了適應(yīng)足球運動，

世界杯上的足球一直在進化。讓我們來看看一些著名的世界杯用球。)及全文可知文章介

紹了5個著名的世界杯用球，所以A項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。所以選Ao

B

Therearetwopaths（路）inlife：

ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthese

crossroadsoverandoveragain.

Andeachtime,wegettochoose.

Shouldishowotherswantusto

showupintheworld一whatwe

shouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwe

chooseshould,theriskissmall.

Mustiswhoweare,whatwe

believe,andwhatwedowhenWearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpainted

hiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition（認可）.MustiswhyReynaMarder

Gentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.

ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?ButMustisscary,hard,andalotlikejumpingoffa

highbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanWeactuallychooseMust?

Askyourself,"WhatismyMust?"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,writedownyourbiggest,

mostimpossibledreams!Don,tworry!It,sjustthefirststep.

Now,thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey'rejustwoιτied

thatyouhaven'tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical（切實可行的）planforwhatyou

wanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwaytomake

moneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit,sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.

ChoosingMustdoesn,tmeanWeneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.Ifsabout

changingonesmallthingatatime.

?fyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it,sabouttimeyougaveMusta

try一today.

(14)WhathappensifWechoosethepathof"Should"?A

A.Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.

B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.

C.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.

(15)ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3byC.

A.Listingnumbers

B.Askingquestions

C.Givingexamples

(16)WhatshouldWedoifWechoosethepathof,,Mustπ?A

A.Trytomakeapracticalplan.

B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.

C.Changemanythingsatatime.

(17)ThewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageUStoB.

A.Takeothers*advice

B.Beourtruestself

C.Communicatewithparents

文章主旨：文章通過介紹了必須要走的路和應(yīng)該要走的路，來鼓勵讀者做最真實的自己。

答案詳解：(14)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Whenwechooseshould,theriskissmall.(當(dāng)我

們選擇應(yīng)該的時候，風(fēng)險很小。)可知應(yīng)該要走的路風(fēng)險較小。所以選A

(15)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld-what

Weshouldorshouldn'tdo.(應(yīng)該是別人希望我們在世界上顯示的方式一我們應(yīng)該做什么或

不應(yīng)該做什么。)可知第二段通過舉例子的方式。所以選Co

(16)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Trytomakeapractical(切實可行的)planforwhatyouwant

todo.(試著為你想做的事情制定一個切實可行的計劃。)可知應(yīng)試著制定一個切實可行

的計劃。所以選A

(17)目的意圖題。根據(jù)原文Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,

it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.(如果你相信你有一些特別的內(nèi)在，是時候你

一定要試試了一從今天就開始。)可知文章鼓勵讀者做最真實的自己。所以選B

C

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.

nZerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais：livea

lifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish；usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,such

asstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects；givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthese

thingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.

ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedin

Beijingformanyyears.OverAugust—OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6

R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Nowthecouplehaveopened

asmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesand

clothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksand

CDstomakethebestoftheusethings.

"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.πChenexpects

someofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.

(18)BeaJohnsonsuggestedthatpeopleshouldA.

A.Trytocreatenorubbish

B.Throwawayunwantedthings

C.Usetheone-offobjectsallthetime

(19)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donating"inparagraph2mean?C

A.Givingback.

B.Givingout.

C.Givingaway.

(20)WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthatB.

A.Herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtolive

C.Lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

(21)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?2

A.Openingupasecond-handstore.

B.Recyclingwaste.

C.Savingtheenvironment.

文章主旨：本文主要講述了什么是“零浪費”和遵循的原則，并呼吁更多人加入”零浪費，

答案詳解：(18)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫二段"Herideais：IiVeaIifeandtrynottoCreateany

rubbish”(她的觀點是:好好生活,不要制造任何垃圾。)可知,BeaJohnSOn建議人們應(yīng)

該盡量不要制造垃圾。所以選Ao

(19)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingsto

OrganiZaIiOnSlikeIheRedCross."(把不想要的東西給別人，或者把這些東西捐給紅卜字會

這樣的組織。)猜測劃線單詞的含義為”捐贈“。所以選Co

(20)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Il

isjustaroundus.uChenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste..("零

浪費的生活方式不是給苦行僧的。它就在我們身邊。”陳希望她的一些朋友能和她一起踏

上零浪費的道路。)推斷她話語的意思可能是零浪費生活并不難。所以選Bo

(21)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesany

rubbish."（零浪費生活是一種幾乎不制造任何垃圾的生活方式。）可知，這篇文章主要是

講通過零浪費來保護環(huán)境。所以選Co

D

Stayuplatedoingexercises,rememberingeverygrammar

,

ruleandreadingallEnglisharticlesyouvelearnedagain,P

>O

andagain...ArethesethewaysyouIeamEnglish?The

badnewsisthatthismethodmaydoyoulittlegood.ButVocabulary

NOTEBOOK

thegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyour

Englishvocabulary.

?LearnanewEnglishwordeveryday

Ifyou'renotsurewheretostart,trymakingcardsofthemostcommonlyusedwords.Another

waytobuildupyourEnglishvocabularyisreading.Ifyoulikereadingabouttravel,petsor

food,readaboutthesetopicsinEnglish.LookforEnglishnewspapersormagazinesaboutyour

favoritesubjectsorvisitwebsitesorblogsaboutthesetopics.Readafewarticleseachmorning,

andcirclenewwords.Ifyoulikewatchingmovies,pickoneandstartwatching.Ifyou,reafraid

youwon'tunderstandeverything,youcanalwayswatchthemwithSUbtitles.Onceyou're

confidentinyourEnglishlisteningskills,trywatchingmovieswithoutsubtitles.

?Don,tforgettorecordnewwordsinavocabularynotebook

Wheneveryoucomeacrossanewword,writeitdown.ManyEnglishlanguagelearnerscarry

anotebookforthispu?pose.Keepthenotebookandapenathand.Then,you'llhavesomething

toreviewwhiletravelingortakingabreak.

?Vocabularylearningsystem

Anotherthingtodoistodevelopanorganizedbuteasywayofcollectingandlearningnew

words.Forexample,acardsystemshouldincludethefollowinginformation：

?word

?Englishmeaningoftheword

?Phrasesorsentences

?Relatedwords

?Wordsofsimilarmeaningsandwordsofoppositemeanings

?Chinesemeaningonthebackofthecard

?_________

Itisfoundthatpeopleunderstandandrememberfactsbetteriftheyaregiveninlogical（合邏

輯的）groups.Forexample,itislessdifficulttorememberwordsthatarerelatedtoeachother

thanthoseunrelatedones.Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes—suchas

friendship,family,wealth,careers,sciences—willbemucheasiertoIeamandrememberthan

collectingwordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters.

(22)InParagraph1,thewriterintroducesthetopicbyA.

A.Describingthecommonscenesofstudents1waysoflearning

B.Listingtheproblemsthatstudentshavewhenlearning

C.Presentingafewquestionsthatstudentswanttoask

D.Tellingafunnystoryoflanguagelearningexperience

(23)Theunderlinedword"subtitles"meansB.

A.Namesofbooks,magazines,orotherpublishedworks

B.Translationsofforeignfilmsshownatthebottomofthescreen

C.Secondtitleswhichareoftenlongerandexplainmore

D.Namesthatdescribepeople'ssocialpositionsorjobs

(24)WhichofthefollowingsentenceisthemostsuitableonetobeputintheC?

A.Understandandrememberfactsbetter

B.Rememberalistofunrelatedwords

C.Collectwordsbythemeorsubject

D.Dividewordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters

(25)Inwhichorderisthepassagewritten?B

A.Timeorder.

B.Fromgeneraltospecific.

C.Spaceorder.

D.Fromspecifictogeneral.

文章主旨：本文主要介紹了提升英文詞匯量的一些好方法。

答案詳解：(22)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stayuplatedoingexercises,rememberingeverygrammar

ruleandreadingallEnglisharticlesyou'velearnedagainandagain...(熬夜做練習(xí)，記住每一

條語法規(guī)則，一遍又一遍地閱讀你學(xué)過的所有英語文章……)可知作者通過描述學(xué)生學(xué)

習(xí)方式的常見場景來引出主題。所以選Ao

(23)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifyoulikewatchingmovies>pickoneandstartwatching.Ifyou,re

afraidyouwon,tunderstandeverything,youcanalwayswatchthemwithSUbtitles.(如果你喜

歡看電影，那就選一部開始看。如果你擔(dān)心自己不能理解所有內(nèi)容，你可以帶字幕觀看。)

猜測劃線單詞的含義為”屏幕底部外國電影的翻譯，所以選Bo

(24)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes—suchas

friendship,family,wealth,careers,sciences—willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthan

collectingwordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters/創(chuàng)建與共同主題相關(guān)的單詞列表---如友誼、

家庭、財富、職業(yè)、科學(xué)一一將比根據(jù)首字母收集單詞更容易學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。)推斷空格處

要表達的含義為”按主題或題目收集詞匯”。所以選Co

(25)細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)ButthegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyourEnglish

vocabulary.（但好消息是，有更好的方法來增加你的英語詞匯量。）和6Learnanew

Englishwordeveryday（每天學(xué)一個新英語單詞）和*Don'tforgettorecordnewwordsina

vocabularynotebook（別忘了把新單詞記在單詞本子上）和VocabularylearningSyStem（詞

匯學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)）以及UnderStandandrememberfaCtSbetter（更好地理解和記憶事實）可知本

文用了從大概到具體的順序。所以選B。

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Peopleoftensaythatholdonforafewmoredaysandkeepgoodhabits.You,lllearnthatittakes

only21daystodevelopagoodhabit.Ormaybe18,28orevenmoredays.（26）FBy

takingthefollowingadvice,you,llsucceedinmakingyournewhabitstick.

Setsmallgoals（目標(biāo)）.

Beforeyoucandevelopanewhabit,you'llneedtomakeasmallgoal.Forexample,insteadof

speakingEnglishwell,trypracticingspeakingEnglisheverymorning.（27）AThat's

becauseit'sabehaviorthatyoucandooverandoveragainuntilitbecomesahabit.

Makeiteasyforyourself.

Let'ssayyouwanttoeatahealthiermeal,sowhywon'tthehabitstick?（28）DInstead

ofgettingdisappointed（失望的）aboutyourself,findwaystodealwiththethingsthatstop

you.Makethehabitdevelopmentprocess（過程）easier.

Getapartner.

（29）EIfyoudecidetobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstogowithyou.

Youmaybelazyaboutexercising,butfriends*waitingwillchangeyouridea.Whenyoujust

wanttostayinbed,thethoughtofdisappointingafriendwillbeenoughtogetyououtthe

door.

（30）B

Remember,habitdevelopmentisnotaneasyroad.Ifyoufalldownoneday,don'tbenervous.

Onesmallmistakedoesn'tmeanyouhavedonenothing.Developingnewhabitstakestime,but

withasmartandgoodway,yourhabitswilllastforlife.

A.Thisgoalworks.

B.Giveyourselftime.

C.Toachieveyourgoal,youneedlistenwell.

D.Maybeyou'retootiredtocookafterwork.

E.Wehatedisappointingourfriendsandfamily.

F.Thenumberschange,buttheadvicedoesnot.

G.Youcanalwaysbreakyourgoalwhendevelopingahabit.

參考譯文：本文是講述如何養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。

答案詳解：推理判斷題。

（26）根據(jù)You'lllearnthatittakesonly21daystodevelopagoodhabit.Ormaybe18,28or

evenmoredays（你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣只需要21天，或者18、28天甚至更長時間）

結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說數(shù)字會改變，但建議不會改，所以填F。

（27）根據(jù)That'sbecauseit'sabehaviorthatyoucandooverandoveragainuntilitbecomesa

habit.（這是因為這是一種你可以反復(fù)做的行為，直到它成為一種習(xí)慣。）結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說這

個目標(biāo)奏效了，所以填A(yù)。

（28）ISiELet'ssayyouwanttoeatahealthiermeal,sowhywon'tthehabitstick?（假設(shè)

你想吃一頓更健康的飯，那么為什么這個習(xí)慣不會堅持下去呢？）結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說也許你

太累了，下班后不能做飯，所以填D。

（29）根據(jù)Ifyoudecidetobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstogowithyou.

（如果你決定養(yǎng)成鍛煉習(xí)慣，找一個愿意和你一起去的朋友。）結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說我們討厭讓

朋友和家人失望，所以填E。

（30）根據(jù)DeVeloPingneWhabitStakeStime,（養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣需要時間）結(jié)合選項應(yīng)說給自

己時間，所以填B。

第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫

出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

31.MoreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduceDollUtion（污染）whenshopping.

參考譯文：越來越多的人在購物時使用布袋來減少污染。

答案詳解：根據(jù)所給漢語可知”污染"翻譯成英語是pollution,為不可數(shù)名詞。所以填：

pollutiono

32.Moreandmoreforeign（外國的）visitorslikewatchingBeijingOpera.

參考譯文；越來越多的外國游客喜歡看京劇。

答案詳解:根據(jù)提示“外國的”可知，這里修飾名詞，用形容詞foreign。所以答案是:foreign,

33.MissWangisalwaysbusy,soshehardlY（幾乎不）hasanysparetimeforherhobbies.

參考譯文：王老師總是很忙，所以她幾乎沒有業(yè)余時間發(fā)展她的愛好。

答案詳解：hardly”幾乎不"，副詞，通常放在謂語動詞之前，作頻度狀語。所以答案是：

hardlyo

34.Hishometownisfamousfortea,andmine（我的）isfamousforpearsandgrapes.

參考譯文：他的家鄉(xiāng)以茶葉聞名，我的家鄉(xiāng)以梨和葡萄聞名。

答案詳解:根據(jù)提示“我的"可知,為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞mine。

所以答案是：mine。

35.HainanistheSeCOnd(第二)largestislandinChina.

參考譯文：海南是中國第二大島。

答案詳解:根據(jù)提示”第二"可知,這里定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞SeCOnd。所以答案是：second。

36.Sincewehaven'tgottenasatisfyinganswer,Isuggestrepeatingtheexperiment(實驗).

參考譯文：由于我們沒有得到滿意的答案，我建議重做實驗。

答案詳解：根據(jù)題干和首字母，可知表示重做實驗，重做“repeat”，為動詞，Suggestdoing

sth"建議做某事"，故用repeat的動名詞形式repeating。所以答案是：repeating,

37.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcameanditbegantorainheavily.

參考譯文：我正等公共汽車，暴風(fēng)雨來了，開始卜大雨。

答案詳解：rain下雨，是動詞。根據(jù)句意和首字母r可知，要填"下雨"。在beginto后面

用動詞原形。所以答案是：rain。

38.Unlesssomethingunusualhappens；theeventwillgoasbeingplanned.

參考譯文：除非發(fā)生不尋常的事情，否則活動將按計劃進行。

答案詳解：根據(jù)"除非發(fā)生……事情，否則活動將按計劃進行?！奔笆鬃帜柑崾究芍?，應(yīng)該

是"不尋常的"，這里修飾不定代詞，用形容詞UnUSUa1。形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。

所以答案是：unusualo

第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在橫線上填入其正確形式。

每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

betterreallysubjectsixinteresting

I'mNancyandI'mChinese.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,Ihavetostudyathomeandhave

onlineclasses.Theclassesarevery(39)interestingandIlearnalot.Thereare(40)

SiXclasseseveryday.Myfavorite(41)SUbjeCtisEnglish.BecausemyEnglish

teacherisveryfunny.I(42)reallylikeher.Imissherverymuch.Ihopeeverythingwill

be(43)bettersoon.Then?cangobacktoschoolandstaywithher.

文章主旨：本文是南希介紹自己在新冠疫情期間在家上網(wǎng)課的經(jīng)歷。

答案詳解：(39)考查形容詞。句意：課堂很有趣，我學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)and并列成分表

相承的關(guān)系可知備選詞interesting"有趣的"符合語境,指“課堂很有趣，學(xué)到了很多東西"。

所以填interesting.,

(40)考查數(shù)詞。句意：每天有六節(jié)課。根據(jù)"classes"是復(fù)數(shù)形式,可知備選詞six"六"

符合語境，指”每天有六節(jié)課"。所以填six。

(41)考查名詞。句意：我最喜歡的科目是英語。根據(jù)"English”可知此處指"我最喜歡的

科目"；備選詞SUbjeCt”科目"符合語境。所以填subject.

(42)考查副詞。句意：我真的很喜歡她?？崭裨谥髦^之間，填副詞；備選詞really"真

正地”符合語境。所以填really。

(43)考查形容詞。句意：我希望一切都會很快好起來。根據(jù)Uhope”可知此處指”希望一

切都會很快好起來”；備選詞better"更好的"符合語境。所以填better0

第五部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DuringtheJinDynasty(265-420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedto

read.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn,taffordlamp(燈’)oil(44)tostudy(study)

atnight.

Onenighthesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwith(45)anidea,

Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallof

hissummernightsreadinglikethis.

(46)AnotherchiIdnamedSunKangwholivedduringsameperiodalsolovedreading.

Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhe

(47)woke(wake)upatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlight

outsidehishouse.Suddenly,hethoughtthathecouldusethereflectedlighttoread!Hewas

freezingcold,(48)buthestilltookouthisbooksandread.

Inthepast,peoplehadamuch(49)harder(hard)timestudyingthanwedonow.

Paperandwritingbrushesweresoexpensive(50)thatmanyfamiliescouldn'taffordthem.

Studentsevenhadtotravelover(51)mountains(mountain)andriversinordertofind

agoodteacher.However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungminds(52)fromlearning

knowledge.

ThisisanoldChinesestory-nangyingyingxue(囊螢映雪).PeoPIe(53)areencouraged

(encourage)bythetwoboys,hard-workingspirit.Today,Wehavebetterchances.We

studentsshouldcherishitandlearnfromthem.

文章主旨：文章講述了兩個讀書人發(fā)奮讀書的故事，其中車胤用螢火蟲來照書本，孫康

利用雪的反光勤奮苦學(xué)。

答案詳解：(44)考查不定式。句意：他在一個貧窮的家庭長大，晚上買不起學(xué)習(xí)用的

燈油。動詞不定式表示目的，所以填t。SlUdy。

(45)考查冠詞。句意：一天晚上，他在屋外看到螢火蟲，想出了一個主意。idea單數(shù)，

元音音素開頭，所以填an。

(46)考查副詞。句意：另一個在同一時期生活的名叫孫康的孩子也喜歡讀書。another

另一個。首字母大寫。所以填A(yù)rlothero

(47)考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)他半夜醒來時，他看到雪反射著屋外的月光。WakeUP醒來，

結(jié)合SaW用一般過去時，所以填WOke。

(48)考查連詞。句意：他凍僵了，但還是拿出書來看書。結(jié)合句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以填

buto

(49)考查比較級。句意：他凍僵了，但還是拿出書來看書。結(jié)合than用比較級harder,

修飾time,所以填hardero

(50)考查連詞。句意：紙和毛筆太貴了，許多家庭買不起。so……that從句：如此……

以至于，所以填that。

(51)考查名詞。句意：為了找到一位好老師，學(xué)生們甚至不得不翻山越嶺。結(jié)合rivers

用復(fù)數(shù)mountains,所以填mountains。

(52)考查介詞。句意：然而，這些條件并沒有阻止年輕人學(xué)習(xí)知識。stop……fromdoing

Wth阻止……做某事，所以填from。

(53)考查語態(tài)。句意：這兩個男孩的辛勤工作鼓舞了人們。結(jié)合bythetwoboys,

hardworking和句意用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語PeOPIe復(fù)數(shù)，所以選are,所以填are

encouragedo

第六部分閱讀表達(共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分)

請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

Mostpeoplehaveambitions(雄心).Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwant

tohave.Astudent'sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengeta

goodjob.Asportsman'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman's

ambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.

Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegood

people,haveafamilyorhelpothers.

Ben,sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.He

likesmostsports,andswimmingandfoo