2024屆湖南省婁底市名校中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆湖南省婁底市名校中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels2、Mymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)fter3、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,with4、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfather_______inthebedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping5、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the6、—DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of7、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A．get B．got C．willget D．wasgetting8、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A．Practicemakesperfect B．Toseeistobelieve C．DoasRomansdo9、Shewas_______angry________shewalkedoutangrilywithoutsayinganything.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．too,that10、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、IhadwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.AtthattimeIwasnotfarfromafavourite1ofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalreadycrowded,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilooked2toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmydirection,asifheknewme.Icertainlydidn'tknowhim,forI3forgotaface.Themanhadanewspaper4infrontofhim,5Icouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthe6broughtmysoup,themanwaspuzzledbythefamiliar7thatwaiterandIcalledeachother.HecouldseethatIwaswelltakenintherestaurant.Atlast,hegotupandwentintothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,8forhismealandleft.WhenIhadfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedhim9themanhadwanted.Theownertoldmehewasadetective."Really?"Iwas10."Hewascertainlyinterestedin11.Butwhy?"Iasked."Hefollowedyoubecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhewaslooking12,"theownersaid."Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea13oftheman.Youcertainlylookedlikehim!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,Itoldhimthathehad14.'ItwasluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIwasknown,orImighthavebeen15!1．A．supermarketB．restaurantC．playgroundD．store2．A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)roundD．like3．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never4．A．openB．closedC．foldedD．broken5．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or6．A．waiterB．cookC．cashierD．driver7．A．personB．foodC．wayD．manner8．A．paidB．tookC．spentD．cost9．A．thatB．whatC．whenD．which10．A．worriedB．excitedC．surprisedD．sad11．A．youB．herC．usD．me12．A．upB．likeC．a(chǎn)tD．for13．A．bookB．photoC．paperD．magazine14．A．madeamistakeB．toldthetruthC．toldalieD．keptsecret15．A．punishedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．a(chǎn)rrestedD．encouragedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、InBritain,thefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Maydaymarkstheendoftheharsh(嚴(yán)酷的)wintermonths,welcomesthebeginningofSummer,andoptimisticallylooksforwardtothebrightandproductivemonths.Fortheirancestors,largelyinruralareas,itwasamajorannualfestivalandwascelebrated(慶祝)throughoutthecountry,especiallyonthefirstdayofMaywithmusic,dancingandgames.HowwasMayDayCelebratedinthepast?MayDaybeganearlyinthemorning.Peoplewentoutbeforesunriseinordertogatherflowersandplantstomaketheirhousesandvillagesbeautifulinthebeliefthatthevegetationspirits(神靈)wouldbringgoodluck.AtraditionalMayDaydanceisMaypoleDancing，OnMayDay,peopleusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Peopledancedaroundthetreepolesincelebrationoftheendofwinterandthestartofthefineweatherthatwouldallowplantingtobegin.MaypolesarestillapartofsomevillagelifeandonMayDaythevillagersdancearoundit.MayDaycelebrationshavetheirorigins(起源)intheRomanfestivalofFlora,goddess(女神)offruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Sothehighlightofthedaywasthecrowning(為…加冕)oftheMayQueen(女皇),thehumanreplica(模型)ofFlora.Bytraditionshetooknopartinthegamesordancing,butsatlikeaqueeninaflower-deckedchairtowatchher'subjects'.Eversince1978,fortheconvenienceofthegeneralpublic,manyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtothenewMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ThisMondayisabankholiday,adayoffschoolandwork.Therearemoreinteretingcelebrationsonthisday.1．Intheolddays,mostpeopleinBritainmadetheirlivingby.A．fishingB．farmingC．workinginfactories2．PeopleinBritaincelebrateMayDayistoexpresstheirA．pleasureandhopeB．thanksandharvestC．freedomandnewlife3．Britain’sMayDayholidayisonin2010.A．May1stB．May3rdC．May5th4．Whatisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．Specialfood.B．Specialcustom.C．Specialactivity.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．OnlychildrencantakepartintheMaypoleDancing.B．ThequeenoftheUKcametowatchher“subjects”.C．Childrenneedn’tgotoschoolonMayDayholidaynow.B14、ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmland,andfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(樹(shù)皮).Theyaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,somethingstrongerenoughtofightagainstpollution.Theyfarmersliveahardlifehere,becausetheplantwillbebetween25%to40%lowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowder(灰，粉末)andunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.1．Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.2．Therearenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelakebecause________.A．theweatheristerriblycold B．thelakeisquietC．theareaispolluted D．theyhaveallbeenkilled3．Thefarmerhavetoplantastrongerkindofseedbecause________.A．thesoil(土壤)becomeslessandless B．fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollutionC．thewaterinthelakecan’tbeusedtowaterthefield D．thewindistoostrong4．Theword“destruction”inthepassagemeans“being________.”A．developed B．harmed C．protected D．produced5．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABeautifulPlaceofInterest. B．APollutedPlace.C．AQuietPlaceInSweden. D．AFarawayMountainArea.C15、JohnHuntisateacheratBurlesonHighSchool.Oncehetoldhisstudentshecouldn'trememberthelasttimehe'dhadabirthdaycake.Theconversationendedandhethoughtnothingelseofit.Butthestudentsdecidedtodosomethingspecialtocelebratetheirteacher's56thbirthdayonThursday.Theyboughthimgiftsandacaketoppedwithapictureofhisfavoritepetcat，F(xiàn)elix—andthenthrewhimasurpriseparty.VideoshowsJohnwasverysurprisedwhenhewalkedintohisclassroom，whichthestudentshaddecoratedbeautifully.Onestudenthandedhimagiftandallthestudentsbegantosing“HappyBirthday”．Johnputhishandsonhisheadandsaid，“OhmyGod.”Hethenwalkedovertoabookcaseintearsandadded，“Thankyou.”“Iwasverysurprised，”helatertoldInsideEdition，anewsmagazine.“Itwastotallyasurprise.”John，whohastaughtattheschoolfortwoyears，saidhisbirthdayswereusuallylow－key．“Itwasmemorable，tosaytheleast.ItmademefeelgoodthatIhavethisgroupofstudents.Thesearegreatkids，”headded.LauraBlackisoneofthestudentswhohelpedorganizetheparty.ShetoldInsideEdition，“Hehasalwaysbeenoneofmyfavoriteteachers.MyheartbrokebecauseeveryoneisusedtocakesWhenIheardhehadn'thadonefortenyears，Ifeltweneedtochangethat.”1．HowdidthestudentslearnthatJohnHunthadn'thadabirthdaycakeforlong?A．Fromotherteachers. B．Fromhisfamily.C．Fromawishlisthehadwritten. D．Fromaconversationhehadwiththem.2．WhatdidthestudentsdoforJohnHunt'sbirthday?A．Theyheldapartyforhim. B．Theymadeabirthdaycake.C．Theydrewapictureofhim. D．Theyboughthimapetcat.3．HowdidJohnHuntprobablyfeelwhenhesaid“OhmyGod”？A．Proud. B．Bored. C．Surprised. D．Angry.4．HowlonghasJohnHuntworkedatBurlesonHighSchoolasateacher?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forfiveyears.C．Fortenyears. D．Fortwentyyears.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Aparty. B．Abirthdaycake.C．Abirthdaycard. D．Anewsmagazine.D16、Thehighschooldiploma(文憑)islosingitsvaluequickly,asagrowingnumberofstudentsgraduate(畢業(yè))fromschoolwithoutthemathandreadingskillsthatcollegesandcompaniesrequire,accordingtoanewreport.Thehighschoolgraduationexamsthatmoststates(州)requirestudentstopassbeforetheygraduateremainfartooeasy.Mostoftheexamsgenerallytesteighth-orninth-gradelevelwork.Today,evenhighschoolgraduateswhoaregoingtohaveblue-collar(藍(lán)領(lǐng))jobsneedtostudythemath,researchandwritingcourses.Butinhighschool,onlystudentswhoaregoingtocollegearenowrequiredtotakethesecourses.“Ifyouwantagoodjobwithagoodpay,it’sahigh-skilljob,”saidMichaelCohen,aleadingmemberoftheAmericaDiplomaProject.Theprojectsuggeststhatallgraduatesmasterawiderange(范圍)ofskills.“Ahighschooldiplomashouldmeansomethingtoacompanyanduniversity,”saidOhioGov.BobTaft,whoisAchieve’sco-chairman.InTaft’sstate,about30%studentswhogodirectlytocollegefromhighschoolhavetotake________ofEnglishormath,hesaid.It’seasytoseethatthepresenthigh-schoolgraduatingstandardsarenotpreparingstudentsforcollegeeducation.Andwithhigh-skilledjobsincreasinglyheadedoverseastoplaceslikeIndiaandIreland,statesneedtoact,hesaid.Toprovewhymathandreadingskillsmatter,thereportincludesreal-lifeexamplesofproblemsstudentsmeetincollegeandthatworkersmustsolveeachdayonthejob.Somestatesaretakingactionstoupgradethehighschooldiploma.InTexas,allhighschoolstudents,startingwiththe2008graduatingclass,willhavetotakethecollege-prepcurriculum(大學(xué)預(yù)備課程)-unlessaparentagreestoaneasiercourseload.Otherstatesareplanningsimilarmoves.Thereportincludesexamplesofreadingandmathskillsthathigh-schoolstudentsshouldhave.Projectleaderssaytheyhopeparentswillusethoseexamplestojudge(評(píng)定)thecourseworkattheirkids’highschools.1．Whyisthehighschooldiplomalosingitsvaluequickly?A．Becausethenumberofhighschoolstudentsisgrowingfast.B．Becausehighschoolstudentsfailtoreachthestandards.C．Becausethegraduationtestsareeasierthanitshouldbe.D．Becausedifficultcoursesarenotrequiredinhighschools.2．RemedialclassesinParagraph6meanclasses____.A．forgoodlearnerstostudyquicklyandbetterB．forslowerlearnersweakinthesubjectC．forlearnerstobetaughtonebyoneD．forlearnerstoreachahigherstandard3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Collegesrequirehighermathandreadingskillsthancompanies.B．Itiseasierforcompaniestofindhigh-skilledworkersinIndia.C．Mathandreadingskillshelplittleforworkerstosolvedailyproblems.D．Parentsaskhighschoolstooffercollege-prepcurriculuminTexas.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HighSchoolDiplomaMeansLittleB．GiveStudentsMoreHigh-skillJobsC．MathandReadingSkillsReallyMatterD．JudgeCourseworkatHighSchoolsE17、Inthepicture,wecanseealovelygirl.HernameisJohnson.Couldyouseesomethingdifferentofthegirlinthepicture?SheisfromSouthCarolina.But,shehadnofeetandfingerswhenshecametothisworld."Itwastwoweeksagowhenamancalledmeaboutalittledog,hesaidoneofthelittledog’sfrontpawismissing,"saidJohnson’smother."Hewantedthedogtogrowupwithachild,andthechildalsohassomethingwrongwithhisorherbody."AftergivingJohnsonaphotoofthelittledog,thelittlegirllovedthedogrightaway.Johnsonfoundthathewasmissingapawassoonasshesawhim.Andshesaid,“Hehasafootlikemyfoot.”ThemannamedthedogLt.Dan,afterthefilm"ForrestGump",ForrestGumplostbothhislegs,buthenevergaveup.JohnsonandLt.DanwenthometogetheronMonday."Hefollowshereverywhereshegoes,"saidJohnson’smother."WealwayswantJohnsontoknowthatbeingdifferentisnotbad,People,evenanimals,nooneisthesame.Ithinkit’sgoodforhertoseethat."1．Johnsonwasbornwithout__________.A．fingersB．feetC．fingersandfeet2．Fromthepassagewecanknowthelittledog’s________________.A．leftfrontpawismissingB．rightfrontpawismissingC．rightbackpawismissing3．What’sthenameofthelittledogaccordingtothepassage?A．ForrestGumpB．Lt.DanC．Johnson4．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Johnsonlostherfeetandfingersinanaccident.B．ForrestGumpgaveLt.DantoJohnson.C．Lt.DanlovestoplaywithJohnsonverymuch.5．Theunderlinedword“He”refersto_________inthepassage.A．themanB．ForrestGumpC．Lt.DanF18、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1．Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A．earsoutsidetheirbodies B．brainsC．bodies D．earsinsidetheirbodies2．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A．Noneofthemismeaningless. B．Theyareallactualcommunication.C．Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D．someofthemaremeaningless.3．Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A．istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB．willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC．ismoreorlessabattleD．ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4．TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A．tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B．cryingforattentionC．tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D．cryingforscientificreport5．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A．moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoun