2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市某中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試

題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀單選

1.Whatisthematerialabove?

A.Aposter.B.Asurvey.C.Anotice.

2.Whatisthematerialmainlyabout?

A.Howtosupportlocalfarmers.B.Howtochoosehealthy

food.C.Howtomakeacleverbuyer.

Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether.

PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmake

ourcitygreener.Ifyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmore

aimtreesinWestLakePark.Lefsmeetatthecastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.

thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.

RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鴉）areterrible.This

c

Sunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLuguStreetandmakethem

cleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,

?*，:廣

*LuguStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools.Justremembertowear

/J

oldclothes!

.CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandclean

upourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYuelu

Mountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowold

youare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangeta

giftforfun.

3.Volunteersneedtoiftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.

A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.wearsportsshoes

4.Howlongwillvolunteersspendcollectingrubbish?

A.2hours.B.2.5hours.C.3hours.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thetwelve-year-oldcanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment.

B.Wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffiti.

C.Anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish.

Haveyouseenthismeme（表情包）onlinebefore?ThemaninthememeisMichael

Rosen,afamousBritishchildren'sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.He'sknown

as“nicegranddad"inChina.

MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.

MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.

MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritingandthereadingofliterature（文學(xué)作品）

inschools.Hevisitsschoolstoencouragechildrenwithhislovefbrbooksandpoems.Heis

oneofthefirstpoetstomakevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.Heisalsooneof

thefirstpoetstowriteabouthisownchildhoodexperiencesandtowritetheminthelanguage

childrenactuallyuse.

However,lifehasn'talwaystreatedRosenwell.Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof

18.Rosencouldn'tforgethowhefelt.ThedeathofhissonwastheinspirationfbrMichael

Rosen'sSadBook.InMarch2020,RosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.

Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandup

again,justlikeakid.

However,forRosen,itwasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceinto

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writing.HewrotethebookManyDifferentKindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemost

importantthing-optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）spirit.

6.WhendidMichaelstartwritingpoems?

A.In1946.B.In1958.C.In1964.

7.WhatkindsofrolesdoesMichaelhaveaccordingtothepassage?

①awriter②afather③apoet④ateacher⑤anactor

A.①②③④B.①③④⑤C.①②③⑤

8.WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelRosen?

A.Hemadevisitstoschoolstosellhisbooks.

B.HelosthiseyesightbecauseofCOVID-19.

C.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered"meaninParagragh3?

A.康復(fù)B.隔離C.病危

10.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMichael?

A.Helpfulandcareful.B.Creativeandhonest.C.Strong-willedand

positive.

@Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut（花

生）toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavethe

abilitytochangecolorstomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.

②▲Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.Theironlywaytopushthemselves

forwardisbyusingatinyfinontheirback.Often,seahorsesholdontoplantswiththeirtails

forafastertrip!

③Theseahorses5biggestdangercomesfromhumans.Seahorsesfeedontinyfishand

plankton（浮游生物），butchemical（化學(xué)品）pollutionfromhumanactivitiesharmsthefood.

Andhuman-causedclimatechangehasledtowarmeroceantemperatures,whichputstresson

seahorses9bodiesbyinfluencingtheirbreathingandappetite（食欲）.What'smore,because

seahorsesarepoorswimmers,theyhavetroublerunningawaytoasafeareawhentheirusual

livingplaceispolluted.

?However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.Over20million

seahorsesarecaughtandkilledeachyearforuseintraditionalChinesemedicine.Ontopof

this,hundredsofthousandsofwildseahorsesaresoldtoprivateaquarium（水族館）owners

everyyear.

⑤Asitcontinues,seahorsescoulddisappearbyaround2050,butthereisstilltimeto

savethem.Protectingseahorsesmeansneverbuyingthemfbrhomeaquariumsortaking

medicinemadewiththem.Thewholeworldneedstoprotectoceansbycuttingdownonsea

pollution.

11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Byofferingbasicinformation.B.Bypresentinganopinion.

C.Bygivinganexample.

12.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin”“inparagraph2?

A.Seahorseseatalotatatime.B.Seahorsesswimvery

poorly.C.Seahorseshavegoodhearing.

13.Whatisthemostterribletotheseahorsesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chemicalpollution.B.Climatechange.C.Seahorsetrade.

14.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplewheretheseahorselikestostay.

B.Toaskpeopletotakeactiontoprotectseahorses.

C.Toshowpeoplewhyseahorsesarevaluable.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①②③】

R①②①②

A./D.⑤c.④⑤

④③④③

二、閱讀還原5選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

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Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.

Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.16.Buttheremightbea

waytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference,ErikPeperfrom

SanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright.17.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhile

sittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%of

studentssaid18.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（防守的）posture.Itcantrigger（激發(fā)）negativememoriesin

thebodyandbrain."19JPepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit

frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,

ScienceDailyreported.

20.Athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員），musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetter

posture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelp

youfeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.

A.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams

B.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly

C.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself

D.Sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams

E.theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight

三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainand

again.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity'sbeauty.

IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn'tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoy

teaanddimsum（點(diǎn)心、），orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.Oneoftheearliest

teahousesinMacao-LonghuaTeaHouse,isaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashioned

fans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-year-oldHongKong

movieseasily.

Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple-atemplethat

carriesspecialmeaninginthiscity'shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowould

gatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemore

andmore,businessmendidn'thaveenoughspace.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,Kwan

Daitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today'sKwanDaiTempleis

whereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.

OurnextplaceisMacao'slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul'sCollege,

thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed（毀

壞）mostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege'schurchandpartofthestonesteps

infrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofStPaul's,hasbecomea

symbolofMacaoandatouristsite（旅游點(diǎn)）nottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.

21.Whatdopeopleusuallyhaveformorningtea?

22.DobusinessmeninMacaogatherintemplestoexchangeinformationnow?

23.WhenwasKwanDaitemplebuilt?

24.WhyweremostbuildingsofSt.PauPsCollegedestroyedin1835?

25.IfyouhaveachancetovisitMacao,whichtouristsitewillyouvisitfirst?Why?

四、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inasmallvillage,Marklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhis

father26thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.27howhardhetried,

hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.

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“Followme,andIwillleadyoutothehigh28aroundthevillagetomorrow,said

hisfather.Thenextday,they29.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill

followedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthe

highesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwas30butheagreed.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarried

hisfatheronhis31.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith

happiness.

“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewith32inyoureyes,“

saidhisfather.t6Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?^^

Mark33.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhisfriendscalledthishill

MountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

“Andtoday,"saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmetoget

here.^^

“Ibecamebiggerand34thanbefore,saidMark.

“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsand

becamebetteratclimbing,Msaidhisfather."Itbecame35foryoutoclimbMount

Impossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.”

26.A.happilyB.easilyC.sadly

27.A.NowonderB.NomatterC.Nolonger

28.A.hillsB.housesC.trees

29.A.setoutB.setupC.setin

30.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprised

31.A.backB.headC.face

32.A.flowersB.tearsC.joy

33.A.worriedB.answeredC.nodded

34.A.shorterB.strongerC.weaker

35.A.possibleB.difficultC.different

五、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inmodemsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.

36theyareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andifsourresponsibility37

(protect)them.Todaywe'llfbcusonafestivalthatmanypeoplearenotsofamiliarwith

—theWinterSolsticeFestival(冬至).

Itisoneofthemostimportant38(festival)celebratedbytheChineseonor

aroundDecember22.ItbecameafestivalduringtheHanDynasty.TheHanpeople39

(see)theWinterSolsticeasa"WinterFestival"，soofficialswouldorganizeactivities.Even

betteristhefactthatbothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhave40restonthisday.

IntheTangandSongdynasties,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrifices(供奉)to

Heaven(天地)andancestors.PeopleintheQingDynastytookitseriously.Comparedwith

theothercommonfestivals,thisfestivalwasquite41(usual)atthattime.Itevenhada

recordthattheWinterSolsticewasasformal(正式的)astheSpringFestival.42

importantthefestivalis!

TheChineseoftencelebratetheWinterSolsticeFestivaltogetherwith43(they)

family.Whatpeopleeatgenerallydependsonwheretheycomefrom.44somepartsof

NorthChina,peopletraditionallyeatdumplingsonthisday,whileinpartsofSouthChina,

thewholefamilywillgettogethertohaveamealwhich45(make)ofredbeanand

stickyrice(糯米)todriveawaybadthings.

六、語(yǔ)篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Weknowthattravelingwillmakeoneabetterperson.1.Butthere'salottothinkabout

whenyoumakeatnivelplan.Thisarticlewillshowyouhowtomakeagoodone.

Step1:Decideonyourbudget(預(yù)算)

Beforeyoubegintoplanatrip,youneedtofindouthowmuchmoneyyouhaveto

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spendonyourtrip.2.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhereyoucantraveltoandforhowlong.

Step2:Chooseaplace

Ifyouwanttotravelbuthavenoideawheretogo,youcanlookatamap.Circleallthe

citiesyouwanttovisit.Thenlookatotherpeople'sadviceonline.3.Onceyouhavechosen

wheretogo,youstillneedtodoyourres