新教材高中英語(yǔ)譯林版訓(xùn)練Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionBGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills課后篇鞏固提升必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TangshanCityisthetypicaldevelopingareainHuabeiareawhichis(shallow)coveredup.

答案shallowly2.Peoplearestillsufferingundertheyokeof(slave).

答案slavery3.Contactwithotherpeopleisa(basis)humanneed.

答案basic4.Mostofthepeoplewereveryseriousand(respect).

答案respectful5.Iwantyoutotakemychest(measure).

答案measurementⅡ.語(yǔ)法專練(用定語(yǔ)從句合并句子)1.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.→Thisisthehouse.

答案(that/which)LuXunoncelivedin2.Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.→Jackisnolongerthelazyboy.

答案thatheusedtobe3.MyfavouriteplaceisKunming.Kunmingisknownasthe“SpringCity”.→MyfavouriteplaceisKunming.

答案that/whichisknownasthe“SpringCity”4.Angelacan’tforgetthatyear.AngelaandherfamilyspenttheyeartogetherinChina.→Angelacan’tforgetthatyear.

答案(that/which)sheandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina5.Thisfilmhasbeenshowninourschool.Thisistheonlyfilmshownthisterm.→Thisistheonlyfilm.

答案thathasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm6.ThetallmanisXiaoMing.XiaoMingisplayingbasketball.→ThetallmanisXiaoMing.

答案that/whoisplayingbasketball7.Thisisthegirl.Ihavetalkedtoyouaboutthegirlformanytimes.→Thisisthegirl.

答案(that/who/whom)Ihavetalkedtoyouaboutformanytimes8.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.Shewasnotonthetrain.→Shewasnotonthetrain.

答案that/whicharrivedjustnow9.Shehasabrother.Idon’tknowherbrother’sname.→Shehasabrother.

答案whosenameIdon’tknow10.I’dlikearoom.Theroom’swindowfacesthesea.→I’dlikearoom.

答案whosewindowfacestheseaⅢ.選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞填空1.Isthereanythingelse(which/that)yourequire?

答案that2.Thefirstplace(which/that)wevisitedinChinawastheGreatWall.

答案that3.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks(which/that)interestedhimgreatly.

答案that4.Whichistheclock(which/that)wasmadeinFranceinthe18thcentury?

答案that5.I’vereadallthebooks(which/that)wereborrowedfromthelibrary.

答案that6.Thewayin(that/which)heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.

答案which7.ThePursuitofHappinessisthemostmovingfilm(that/which)Ihaveeverseen.

答案that8.Theprizewasawardedtothose(that/who)havemadegreatcontributionstoscientificdevelopment.

答案whoⅣ.完成句子1.我將記得我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的那些難忘的日子。I’llrememberthoseunforgettabledaystogether.

答案that/whichwespent2.逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜。Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,dayandnight.

答案whichgoeson3.對(duì)那些獻(xiàn)身教育事業(yè)的人來(lái)說(shuō),幸福意味著他的學(xué)生取得的一個(gè)個(gè)成就。Tothosethecauseofeducation,happinessmeanstheachievementstheirstudentsmade.

答案whoaredevotedto4.正如我們所料,她完成了工作。Shefinishedthework,.

答案asweexpected5.我不會(huì)忘記上個(gè)月參觀的學(xué)校和拜訪過(guò)的學(xué)生。Iwillneverforgettheschoolandthestudentslastmonth.

答案thatIvisited關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅴ.完形填空Asweallknow,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ireallydidn’tknowthemeaningofthisproverbuntilonedaysomething1happenedtome.

Thatmorning,Igotuplateand2toschoolwithoutbreakfast.WhileIwascrossingastreet,mybike3astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothkneesbadlyhurt.Imanagedwiththe4andcontinuedmyriding.Onmyarrivalatschool,myteachertookustothe5forabasketballmatch.6Icouldhardlywalknormally,Ijoinedinthegame.WhenI7topasstheball,Iwasknockeddownandfelldownonmyback.Icouldnot8theterriblepainandcried.Myclassmatesallstarted9atmeandcontinuedtheirmatch.10onthegroundalone,hungryandpainful,Icouldn’tstopmycrying.Justatthatmoment,Jack,oneofmyteammates,11towardsmefromtheotherendandhelpedme.Hefortedmeandtriedall12tomakemestand.Heaskedanotherclassmatetotakehis13andkeptsittingbesideme.Hekeptmepanythewholedayandeven14mehomeafterschoolwasover.

ItwasonthatdaythatIlearnedandbelievedtheproverb“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”tobe15.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了作者一天在上學(xué)的路上膝蓋意外地受了重傷,到學(xué)校后在參加籃球比賽時(shí)又被撞倒了。這時(shí)隊(duì)友Jack幫助了他。Jack的幫助讓作者相信“患難見(jiàn)真情”的真正意義。1.A.amusing B.rewardingC.familiar D.unexpected答案D解析考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。amusing“有趣的,好笑的”;rewarding“值得做的,有益的”;familiar“熟悉的”;unexpected“沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的”。句意:直到有一天我發(fā)生了一件意想不到的事情,我才知道這句諺語(yǔ)的意義。下文提到作者在上學(xué)的路上,意料之外地出了事故。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A.walked B.returnedC.drove D.hurried答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。walk“走”;return“返回”;drive“開(kāi)車”;hurry“匆忙”。句意:那天早上,我起得很晚,沒(méi)吃早飯就急忙去上學(xué)。因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹?作者趕時(shí)間,所以很匆忙。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.kicked B.beatC.hit D.touched答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。kick“踢”;beat“擊敗”;hit“撞上,擊中”;touch“接觸”。句意:當(dāng)橫穿馬路時(shí),我的自行車撞到了一塊石頭上。因?yàn)樽孕熊囎采狭耸^,作者倒在地上,傷了膝蓋。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.pain B.lossC.fun D.trouble答案A解析考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。pain“痛苦”;loss“損失”;fun“樂(lè)趣”;trouble“麻煩”。句意:我忍住疼痛,繼續(xù)騎車。根據(jù)上文“withmybothkneesbadlyhurt”可知,作者的膝蓋傷得很重,應(yīng)該很疼。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.campus B.playgroundC.library D.lab答案B解析考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。campus“校園”;playground“操場(chǎng)”;library“圖書館”;lab“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”。句意:一到學(xué)校,老師就帶我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)打籃球比賽。按照常理,籃球比賽應(yīng)該是在操場(chǎng)上舉行。故選B項(xiàng)。6.A.Although B.SinceC.Until D.Once答案A解析考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。although“雖然”;since“自從”;until“直到”;once“一旦”。句意:雖然我?guī)缀醪荒苷Ｗ呗?但我參加了比賽。前一句說(shuō)作者“幾乎不能正常走路”,后一句說(shuō)他“參加比賽”,前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系;although意為“雖然,盡管”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。7.A.used B.offeredC.managed D.tried答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。use“使用”;offer“提供”;manage“管理,設(shè)法完成”;try“嘗試”。句意:當(dāng)我試圖傳球時(shí),我被撞倒了,仰面摔倒在地。這里是指作者想要傳球給隊(duì)友的時(shí)候摔倒了。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.imagine B.bearC.control D.forget答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。imagine“想象”;bear“忍受”;control“控制”;forget“忘記”。句意:我受不了劇痛,哭了起來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“...painful,Icouldn’tstopmycrying”可知因?yàn)樘?作者難以忍受。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.gazing B.laughingC.pointing D.shouting答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。gaze(at)“盯著看”;laugh(at)“嘲笑”;point(at)“指著”;shout(at)“沖……喊叫”。句意:我的同學(xué)都開(kāi)始嘲笑我,繼續(xù)他們的比賽。其他的同學(xué)都嘲笑作者仰躺在地。故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.Standing B.SittingC.Falling D.Lying答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。stand“站”;sit“坐”;fall“倒下”;lie“躺”。句意:獨(dú)自躺在地上,又餓又痛,我無(wú)法停止哭泣。從下文“...makemestand”可知,作者摔倒時(shí)是仰躺在地,其他的同學(xué)繼續(xù)比賽,沒(méi)人幫他站起來(lái),他只能躺在地上。后來(lái)Jack才幫他站起來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.jumped B.lookedC.ran D.jogged答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。jump“跳”;look“看”;run“跑”;jog“慢跑”。句意:我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友Jack從操場(chǎng)另一頭朝我跑過(guò)來(lái)幫我。根據(jù)空后的fromtheotherend可知,Jack在操場(chǎng)另一頭,看到作者躺在地上起不來(lái),他就迅速跑過(guò)來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。12.A.methods B.scenesC.locations D.atmosphere答案A解析考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。method“方法”;scene“場(chǎng)景”;location“位置”;atmosphere“大氣”。句意:他安慰我,想盡一切辦法讓我站起來(lái)。因?yàn)橄ドw傷得很重,比賽時(shí)又摔倒了,作者很疼,站起來(lái)有困難,Jack想方設(shè)法讓他站起來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A.fortune B.goodsC.place D.position答案C解析考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。fortune“運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富”;goods“貨物”;place“地點(diǎn)”;position“職位”。句意:他讓另一個(gè)同學(xué)代替他,一直坐在我旁邊。短語(yǔ)takeone’splace“取代,代替某人”。故選C項(xiàng)。14.A.put B.pickedC.dropped D.left答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。put“放”;pick“挑選”;drop“中途下客,中途卸貨”;leave“離開(kāi)”。句意:他一整天都陪著我,甚至在放學(xué)后送我回家。短語(yǔ)dropsbhome意為“將某人順便帶回家”。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.ordinary B.trueC.positive D.unique答案B解析考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。ordinary“普通的”;true“真實(shí)的”;positive“積極的,肯定的”;unique“獨(dú)特的”。句意:就在那一天,我相信諺語(yǔ)“患難見(jiàn)真情”是真實(shí)存在的。通過(guò)Jack對(duì)他的幫助,作者相信在生活中真的會(huì)有“患難見(jiàn)真情”的。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇填空O.Henrywasapenname1.(use)byanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedan2.(excite)life.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteach3.(him)everythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,4.hetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirst5.(work)onanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoney

wentmissingfromthebank,O.Henry6.(believe)tohavestole