Unit 1 Section B 課后培優(yōu)練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1姓名：班級Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?SectionB本課重點情態(tài)動詞can的用法本課難點含有情態(tài)動詞can的各種句型的構(gòu)成。?？季湫汀狢anBillplaytheguitar?—Yes,hecan，buthecan'tsing.一、根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1．Canyouplaythe________（鋼琴）?2．Wecan’tplaythe________（小提琴）.3．________（今天）isFriday.4．Canyouplaythe________（鼓）?5．—Canyouplay________（象棋）?—No,Ican’t.6．Whatdoyouusuallydoonthew________?7．IwanttogototheStudents’SportsC________.8．Ihopewecanm________friends.9．Areyougoodwitholdp________?10．Weneedyoutot________usmusic.二、多句選詞填空選用所給的單詞填空。teachspeakmakedrawshowhomemusicianwithonat11．Doyouwantto________friendswithme?12．Saraisn'tatschooltoday.Sheisat________.13．Shecan________apictureofacatverywell.14．Thegirllikesto________Englishafterschool.15．—DoesMissLi________youmusic?—Yes,shedoes.16．—Whatdoyouoftendo________theweekend?—Iplaytheguitar.17．—Doyouwanttobea________?—Yes,Ilikesingingverymuch.18．Oh,Bob,youhaveanewbook!Please________ittome.19．Thekidisverygood________singing.Hecanjointhemusicclub.20．—Bill,Ineedyoutohelpme________myviolin.—Gladtohelpyou.三、單項選擇21．—Mikeneeds________somefruitthisafternoon.—OK.Icangotothesupermarketwithhim.A．buy B．buys C．tobuy D．buying22．—Areyougood_________playingfootball?—No,Idon’tdowell________it.A．in;at B．a(chǎn)t;in C．a(chǎn)t;at D．with;in23．—Canyouplay________pianoor________volleyball?—Both.Ithinktheyareinteresting.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;the C．the;/ D．/;/24．Therewasnothingmuchtodobutread.________nooneseemedtobebored.A．Still B．Though C．However D．Also25．Lisaisagreatrunnerandsheis________running.A．goodwith B．goodat C．goodto D．goodfor26．Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingonline,becausetheycanbuyeverythingwithoutgoingout.A．only B．even C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lso27．—________LisaspeakChinese?—No,she________.A．Do;don’t B．Is;isn’t C．Does;can’t D．Can;can’t28．LiMingcan________English,andhecan________Englishstories.A．speak;speak B．speak;tell C．tell;talk D．talk;speak29．—Canyouplaychess?—________.ButIcanplaythedrums.A．Yes,Ican B．No,Ican’t C．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t30．Weneedsometeacherstohelp________ChinesetoEnglish-speakingstudents.A．teaches B．teach C．teaching D．toteaching四、完型填空MynameisSteve.I'maChineseboy.I'mfourteenyearsold.Istudy31amiddleschool.Therearemany32inmyschool.Forme,Ijoin33clubs:theguitarclub,thedancingclubandthebasketballclub.First,therearemany34attheguitarclubandmostofthemareboys.Theythinkplaying35guitarcanmake36cool.AndI37thinkso.Second,I38thedancingclub39Iwanttolearnstreetdancing(街舞)attheclub.Streetdancingis40favorite.AndIwanttolearn41Chinesefolkdances,too.Todaythereisa42ofstreetdancingattheartfestival.I'mhappythatIcandancewell43allthestudentsandteachers.Third,thereisnoneedto44thatmostboyslikebasketball.It'sahealthysport.IlikeitandIwant45abasketballplayerlikeKobeBryant.31．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with32．A．games B．subjects C．clubs D．stories33．A．five B．two C．three D．four34．A．teachers B．girls C．students D．men35．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the36．A．us B．them C．him D．her37．A．really B．then C．a(chǎn)ll D．a(chǎn)lso38．A．take B．join C．be D．play39．A．so B．or C．because D．but40．A．my B．I C．their D．they41．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．no D．first42．A．photo B．show C．watch D．dancer43．A．with B．to C．for D．in44．A．talk B．say C．speak D．call45．A．be B．tobe C．a(chǎn)m D．is五、閱讀單選ALinHaiisthirteen.He’sastudentinaschoolinTianjin.Hegetsane-mailfromTomWhite.TomisastudentintheUSA．Hereisthee-mail.DearLinHai,MynameisTomWhite.IamfromNewYork,theUSA．Iamfourteenyearsold.I’maschoolboy.IwanttomakesomefriendsinChina.Thereareelevenboysandninegirlsinmyclass.Wecomefromdifferentcountries—Japan,theUSA,theUKandCanada.ButatschoolweallspeakEnglish.MyparentsarefromFrance(法國).TheyspeakFrenchandEnglish,soIcanspeakEnglishandFrenchwell.ButIwanttolearnChinese.Canyouhelpme?TherearemanyChinesepeopleinNewYorkandIwanttotalkwiththem.Icanplaychesswell,andIcanplaymanysports.Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Tom46．HowoldisTom?A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. D．Sixteen.47．Thereare________studentsinTom’sclass.A．9 B．11 C．18 D．2048．Theunderlinedword“countries”means“________”inChinese.A．家庭 B．社區(qū) C．城市 D．國家49．Fromthee-mail,wecanlearnTom________.A．isinChinanow B．wantstolearnChineseC．speaksFrenchatschool D．hassomefriendsinFrance50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tomcan’tspeakEnglishwell. B．Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingsports.C．Tom’sparentsarefromtheUSA． D．TomwantstomakesomeChinesefriends.BAmyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeonweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(《中國好聲音》).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeZhangLei.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.51．WhereisAmyfrom?A．Canada. B．China. C．TheUK. D．TheUS.52．Amyoftenplaystennison________.A．Mondayafternoon B．Thursdayafternoon C．Fridayafternoon D．weekends53．Amyisintheschool________club.A．music B．sports C．English D．dancing54．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan________.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow. B．AmyoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Amydoesn’tlikeTheVoiceofChina. D．AmywantstobeasingerlikeZhangLei.六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisPeterMiller.I’m13yearsold.I’minYuyingMiddleSchoolnow.Ilikemusicverymuch.Icansinganddance.IgotothesinginglessonsanddancinglessonseverySaturday.MyfavoritesingerisJayChou.3.他能唱得很好。Andheisalsocool.Icansingmanyofhissongs.Icanalsoplaythepiano.ButIcan’tplayitwell.Ilikesports,too.4.Ioften(經(jīng)常)playpingpongandbasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ithinktheycanmakemerelaxedafterabusyday.NowIwanttolearntennisbecausemanyof5.________(I)classmateslikeplayingit.Myfriend,Mike,canplaytenniswell.Ithinkhecanhelpmewithit.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。56．What’sthewriter’s(作者的)name?_______________________________________________________57．Whatdoeshewanttodo?_______________________________________________________任務(wù)二：翻譯文中畫線部分。58．_______________________________________________________59．_______________________________________________________任務(wù)三：用所給單詞的適當形式填空。60．_______________________________________________________七、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話A：Morning.61．?B：Yes,please.Iwanttojoinyourclub.A：Wehavethreeclubs—thesportsclub,themusicclubandtheartclub.62．?B：Iwanttojointhemusicclub.A：Musicclub？63．?B：No,Ican't.A：Well,64．？B：Icanplaytheguitar.A：Isee.65．?B：MynameisDaveSmith.A：Thankyouverymuch.參考答案一、1．piano2．violin3．Today4．drums5．chess6．weekend7．Center8．make9．people10．teach二、11．make12．home13．draw14．speak15．teach16．on17．musician18．show19．a(chǎn)t20．with三、21．C【詳解】句意：——邁克今天下午需要買些水果?！拧Ｎ铱梢院退黄鹑コ??？疾閯釉~短語。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：——你擅長踢足球嗎？——不，我做得不好?？疾榻樵~短語，at在；with帶有，附有；in在……里。begoodat“擅長于”；begoodwith“善于應(yīng)付”；dowellin“做得好”，故選B。23．C【詳解】句意：——你會彈鋼琴或打排球嗎？——兩者都會。我認為它們很有趣?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞；樂器前用定冠詞the，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；球類運動前不用冠詞，playvolleyball“打排球”，故選C。24．A【詳解】句意：除了閱讀沒有什么事情做。然而似乎沒有人感到厭煩?？疾楦痹~辨析。still但是、然而；though即使、盡管；however然而，應(yīng)用逗號和后面的句子隔開；also也。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故排除B、D項；且空后沒有逗號，故應(yīng)用still。故選A。25．B【詳解】句意：麗莎是很棒的跑步者，她擅長跑步?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。begoodwith與……和睦相處；begoodat擅長；begoodto對……好；begoodfor對……有好處。根據(jù)“Lisaisagreatrunner”可知，她擅長跑步，故選B。26．C【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物，因為他們不用出門就能買到幾乎所有的東西。考查副詞詞義辨析。only僅僅、只；even甚至；almost幾乎；also也。根據(jù)前句“Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingonline,”可知，應(yīng)是不用出門就能買到幾乎所有的東西。故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：——莉莎能說漢語嗎？——不，她不能。考查一般疑問句及回答。問句speak“說”是實義動詞，需用助動詞或情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成一般疑問句；結(jié)合Lisa是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動詞需用does或can，可排除前兩項；回答用does或can的相關(guān)形式，C項前后不一致，可排除；故選D。28．B【詳解】句意：李明會說英語，還會講英語故事?？疾閯釉~辨析。speak說、講，后接語言名詞作賓語；tell告訴；talk交談。English英語，語言名詞，動詞應(yīng)用speak；講故事：tellstories，固定搭配。故選B。29．B【詳解】句意：——你會下棋嗎？——不，我不會。但我會敲鼓?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。一般疑問句的回答要做到前后一致，Canyouplaychess?的回答是“Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.”，排除C和D；由下文“ButIcanplaythedrums”可知此處該作否定回答，故選B。30．B【詳解】句意：我們需要一些老師幫助教說英語的學(xué)生漢語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。help(to)dosth幫助做某事，使用省略to的不定式作賓語，故選B。四、31．B32．C33．C34．C35．D36．B37．D38．B39．C40．A41．A42．B43．C44．B45．B【分析】本文主要介紹了Steve參加的各種俱樂部及其原因。31．句意：我在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。on在……上；in在……里；at在……；with和……。inamiddleschool在一所中學(xué)。故選B。32．句意：我們學(xué)校有許多俱樂部。games游戲；subjects學(xué)科；clubs俱樂部；stories故事。根據(jù)“theguitarclub,thedancingclubandthebasketballclub.”可知，學(xué)校有許多俱樂部。故選C。33．句意：對于我來說，我加入了三個俱樂部。five五；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“theguitarclub,thedancingclubandthebasketballclub.”可知，作者加入了吉他俱樂部、舞蹈俱樂部和籃球俱樂部，共三個俱樂部。故選C。34．句意：第一，在吉他俱樂部有許多學(xué)生，他們大多數(shù)都是男生。teachers老師；girls女孩；students學(xué)生；men男人。根據(jù)“Istudyinamiddleschool”可知，加入俱樂部的是中學(xué)生。故選C。35．句意：他們認為彈吉他會使他們很酷。a一個；an一個；/不填；the這個。play與樂器連用時，要加定冠詞the。playtheguitar彈吉他。故選D。36．句意：他們認為彈吉他會使他們很酷。us我們；them他們；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Theythink”可知，他們認為彈吉他會使他們自己很酷，主語為they，賓語為they的賓格them。故選B。37．句意：并且，我也這么認為。really真的；then然后；all所有；also也。根據(jù)“thinkso”可知，我也和他們想的一樣。故選D。38．句意：第二，因為我想學(xué)習(xí)街舞我加入了舞蹈俱樂部。take帶走；join參加；be是；play玩。根據(jù)“Ijointhreeclubs”可知，作者加入了舞蹈俱樂部。故選B。39．句意：第二，因為我想學(xué)習(xí)街舞我加入了舞蹈俱樂部。so所以，表因果；or或者，表選擇；because因為，表原因；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)“Iwanttolearnstreetdancingattheclub”可知，加入舞蹈俱樂部的原因是想學(xué)街舞，空后是加入的原因。故選C。40．句意：街舞是我最喜歡的。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格，作主語；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，主格，作主語。根據(jù)“Iwanttolearnstreetdancingattheclub”可知，街舞是作者，即我最喜歡的。又因為空格后面有favorite，空格處應(yīng)該填形容詞性物主代詞。故選A。41．句意：并且我也想學(xué)習(xí)一些中國民間舞蹈。some一些，通常用于肯定句；any一些，通常用于否定和疑問句；no沒有；first第一。根據(jù)“Iwanttolearn”和“too”可知，此句為肯定句，且想學(xué)習(xí)一些民間舞蹈。故選A。42．句意：今天藝術(shù)節(jié)有個街舞表演。photo照片；show表演；watch注視，觀察；dancer舞蹈演員。根據(jù)“Icandance”可知，是藝術(shù)節(jié)的街舞表演。故選B。43．句意：我很高興我可以為所有的學(xué)生和老師跳得很好。with和……；to去；for為了；in在。因為作者是街舞隊的成員，要為別人表演。danceforsb為……跳舞。故選C。44．句意：第三，不用說大多數(shù)男孩喜歡籃球。talk談?wù)?，不及物動詞；say說，后接說的內(nèi)容；speak說，后常接語言；call稱呼，打電話。根據(jù)“mostboyslikebasketball”可知，側(cè)重的是說內(nèi)容。故選B。45．句意：我喜歡它，并且我想成為像科比布萊恩一樣的籃球運動員。be是，be動詞原形；tobe是；am是，與I連用；is是，通常與第三人稱單數(shù)連用。wanttodosth想要做某事，固定短語，所以用動詞不定式。故選B。五、46．B47．D48．D49．B50．D【分析】本文是Tom寫給LinHai的一封電子郵件。在郵件中他告訴了LinHai，他想認識一些中國的朋友。同時介紹了他班里的同學(xué)以及這些同學(xué)所講的語言等。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisTomWhite…Iamfourteenyearsold.”可知，Tom14歲，故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareelevenboysandninegirlsinmyclass.”可知，Tom班有11個男孩和9個女孩，所以共20名學(xué)生，故選D。48．詞句猜測題。分析“Wecomefromdifferentcountries—Japan,theUSA,theUKandCanada.”可知，Tom介紹班里的同學(xué)來自日本、美國、英國和加拿大，所以是不同的國家，故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIwanttolearnChinese.”可知，Tom想要學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwanttomakesomefriendsinChina.”可知，Tom想要交一些中國朋友，故選D。51．D52．B53．A54．B55．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者好朋友艾米的個人信息。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisfromNewYork”可知，艾米來自美國。故選D。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.”可知，艾米經(jīng)常在星期四下午打網(wǎng)球。故選B。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.”可知，艾米在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部。故選A。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecallherat581-1296or