福建省某中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級下冊學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

福建省莆田華僑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英

語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、短對話

1.Whatcoloristhewoman'scat?

A.Black.B.White.C.Red.

2.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?

A.Onthebus.B.Atschool.C.Athisfriend's.

3.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman'sarm?

A.Aninsect.B.Adog.C.Achild.

4.Whyisthemaninsucharush?

A.Hemissedhistrain.

B.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.

C.Hewenttothewrongstation.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Kindsofrestaurants.B.Typesoffood.C.Areasoftown.

二、長對話

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Complaintotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cleantheflooragain.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyaregoodfriends.C.Theyarestrangers.

9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Offerherafreemeal.

B.Makeplanswithherandherfamily.

C.Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whendidthewomanstartwork?

A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.

11.Whyisthewomantired?

A.Shedidn'tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork,

12.Whatisthewoman?

A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclub.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inaconcerthall.

14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts?

A.Thehighprice.B.Thebadsound.C.Thedarkatmosphere.

15.Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A.Fromhissister.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromawebsite.

16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?

A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.

三、短文

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?

A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

18.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains?

A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginthesnow.

19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving?

A.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.

B.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.

C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.

20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?

試卷第2頁，共11頁

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

四、閱讀理解

HerearesomeincrediblyusefulwebsitesontheInternetthatwillhelpyoutosolveat

leastoneproblemreallywell.AndtheyallhavecoolUniformResourceLocators(URL)that

areeasytomemorizethussavingyouatriptoGoogle.

BefriendersWorldwide

BefriendersWorldwideisacharitythathelpspeoplewhoareexperiencingemotional

trouble.Theyhave349emotionalsupportcentersin32countries,reachinganestimated7

millionpeopleeachyear.Volunteerslistenwithoutjudgingpeopleortellingthemwhattodo,

andcanbecontactedbyphone,SMS,internetchatorinperson,dependingonlocation.

BullyingCanada

BullyingCanadaistheonlynationalanti-bullying(反霸凌)charitydedicatedtocreating

abrighterfutureforbulliedyouth.Itbeganasayouth-createdwebsitebringingtogether

bulliedkidsandprovidinginformationonbullyingandhowtostopit.Thewebsiteisnowa

full24/7supportservice.Onanydayoftheyear,atanytime,youth,parents,coaches,and

teacherscontactusbyphone,text,onlinechat,andemailforhelponhowtostopbullying.

OurSupportTeamconsistsofhundredsofhighly-trainedvolunteers.

Cheapism

AtCheapism,webelieveyoucanlivewellnomatterwhatyourbudgetis.TheNewYork

Timeshascalledus“aConsumerReportingfortheCheap”,andothermediaoutletshave

namedus“BestShoppingSite"or"BestforBeingFrugal“OnC,you'llfind

carefullyresearchedbuyingguidesandpricecomparisons,charmingslideshows,and

common-senseadvice.

Help.com

Help,comwasfoundedin2014inAustin,Texas.Ourgoalistocreatepositive

experiencesforbothbusinessesandcustomers.Help,comhascontinuedtogrow,inspireand

bringchangesacrossindustries.Withateamoftalentedengineers,designers,andthoughtful

leadersfromaroundtheglobe,theHelp.Complatformhasbecomeapowerfulsystemthat

makesrunningyourbusinesssimpleandenjoyable.

21.Whichwebsitebestsuitsagirlwhojustquarreledwithherparents?

A.BefriendersWorldwide.B.Cheapism.

C.Help.com.D.BullyingCanada.

22.Whatdothefirsttwowebsiteshaveincommon?

A.Bothmainlyaimtohelpyouths.

B.Bothprovidefull24/7supportservice.

C.Bothpossesshighly-trainedvolunteers.

D.Bothcanbecontactedindifferentways.

23.WhatisitthatmakesHelp,complatformapowerfulsystem?

A.Itslonghistory.B.Itspositiveexperiences.

C.Itsoutstandingserviceteam.D.Itssimpleandenjoyablebusiness.

Ifsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou1,800dollarstostayoffsocialmediafbrsixyears,

wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?

SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat."Ithoughtitwasawesome,“SiverttoldCNNTuesday,

thought,'Ahwhat's6moreyears?”'

In2016,LomaGoldstrandKlefsaaschallengedher12-year-oldsonSiverttostayoff

socialmediauntilhewas18.Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she'dawardhimthecashonhis

eighteenthbirthday.OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertclaimedhisprize.

Lomawasinspiredbyachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe"16fbr16",wherea

mothergaveherdaughter1,600dollarswhensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia,she

toldCNN.Shedecidedtouptheante(提高賭注)totwoextrayearsand200dollarsmore.

Sivertsaiditwasn'ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn'tthinkaboutit

muchduringthesixyears.Asa12-year-old,Sivertsaidhewasn'tusingsocialmediamuch

anyway.TheonlyapphehadpriortothebetwasSnapchat—whichhedeletedadayafter

tryingitout.

“Iwouldn'tsaytherewaseveratimewhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreak,"hesaid."As

itwenton,itwasmoreofaproudthing.^^Healsohadhisfriendskeephimuptodateonthe

latestinformationortrends."Igottoavoidalltheunnecessarydramathatwasonthere,“

Sivertadded.Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinstead,Sivert

toldreporters.

Now1,800dollarsricher,SiverttoldCNNhehasn'tthoughtaboutwhattobuy(whenhe

was12,hejokedhe'dgetahouse),butiflllikelybesomethingforhisdonnroomatthe

試卷第4頁，共11頁

UniversityofNorthwesterSt.Paul,whichhe'llattendinthefall.

24.WhatmadeLornagettheideaofchallenginghersontostayoffsocialmedia?

A.ATVprogramme.B.ACNNprogramme.

C.Herneighbor'sexample.D.Aradioprogramme.

25.HowdidSivertfeelaboutthechallenge?

A.Toodifficult.B.Satisfied.C.Critical.D.Unhappy.

26.WhatextrabenefitsdidSivertgainbesides1800dollars?

A.Amobilephone.B.Morefriends.

C.Concentrationonhisstudy.D.Beingadmittedtouniversity.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Ateenstaysoffsocialmediafor6years

B.Socialmediahavebadinfluenceonteens

C.Teensareincreasinglyaddictedtosocialmedia

D.Amotherchallengedhersontostayoffsocialmedia

Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageis

passeddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisin

theartsandartifacts(手工藝品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthe

storieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftime

threateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismare

allexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostimportantweaponinthebattle.Here's

howtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.

Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(復(fù)制品)by2Dimagesisextremely

time-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)allowmillionsof

imagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationof

existingculturalheritagefareasierandbetterthanpreviousmethods.

Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourcultural

heritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareeasily

damaged.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastespile

upeverywhere,causingseriousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsare

digitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeople

experiencethem.We'Hal!finallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch)artifacts

andworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.

Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedbytechnology.Effortsinresearch,data

sharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesall

acrosstheworld.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacting“inparagraph1mean?

A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.

29.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?

A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.

C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.

30.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?

A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.

C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites5

importance.

31.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsAIinculturalprotection?

A.Ignoring.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Disagreeing.

五、七選五

Mentalstrengthhelpskidsbecometheirbestselves.Itrequireskidstothinkbig,feel

goodandactbrave.32Manyyoungpeoplesuccessfullyachieveitovertimeandhere

arethingstheyalwaysdo.

Theyadapttochange.Whetherit'smovingtoanewschoolornotbeingabletoplay

withfriends,changefeelsuncomfortable.33Butmentallystrongkidsunderstand

changecanhelpthemgrowstronger.Whenkidsarefacedwithmajorchanges,encourage

themtowelcomethenewthings.

Theyadmittheirmistakes.Kidsoftentrytohidetheirmistakesbecausetheydon'twant

togetintotrouble.However,admittingmistakesandfindingwaystoavoidmakingthesame

mistakesagainhelpthembuildcharacter.34Forexample,ifthekids'roomsarefilled

withtreats,theymightnotresisteatingtoomuchsugar.Removealltheunhealthysnacks,and

thekidswillverylikelybreaktheirbadhabits.

35Ifsnormalforkidstofeeljealous（嫉妒）whentheirfriendsgetanewtoyor

winagame.Butfeelingnegativelytowardsotherpeopleonlyhurtsthem.Mentallystrong

試卷第6頁，共11頁

kidsaresupportiveoftheirpeers.Soencouragekidstocheerpeopleonwhentheydoagood

jobandtrytolearnfromthemtheirgoodqualitiesthekidsadmire.

Theynevergiveup.Failureisembarrassing,upsettinganddiscouraging.Butthemost

successfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsbyfailingalongtheway.Kidswhodowelllaterinlife

focustheirattentiononwhatgoeswrongandhowtheycanfixit.Theyhavegrowthmindsets

thathelpthemturnfailuresintopositivelearningexperiences.Therefore,whenkidsfeel

downbecausethey'vefailedatsomething,educatethemaboutsomesuccessfulpeoplewho

everfailedmanytimes.36

A.Theycelebrateotherpeople'ssuccesses.

B.Thiswillgivethemconfidencetotryagain.

C.Butonlyafewofuscanmanagetomakeit.

D.Theydon'tdependonotherpeopletofeelgood.

E.Weoftenneedtocreateanenvironmentforsuccess.

F.It'snaturalforkidstomissthewaythingsusedtobe.

G.Itcertainlytakespractice,patienceandwillpowertodothatnaturally.

六、完形填空

IfsomeonehadtoldmefiveyearsagothatIwouldbelivinghappilyonasmallfarm,I

wouldhavefirmlyrefusedtoacceptthepossibility.Backthen,Iwasa37citygirl.

ThenmyhusbandandI38tomovefromourlongtimehome.We39houses

inseveralsurroundingcommunities,butnothing40ourneedsorourbudget（預(yù)算）.

Oneday,whilewewerecheckingmymother's41forher,Ilookedaround,

likedwhatIsawandaskedmyhusband,“Whydon'twebuildahousehere?”Tomy

42hesaid,"Yes!"Andso43anewandvery44ch叩terinourlife

story.

Whenwestartedournewlifeonthefarm,itwasinamess.MyhusbandandIsetoutto

45theland.Wepulleddowndeadtreesandplantedvegetablesandflowers.

Wesoonrealizedthelandhad46usduringoureffortstodevelopit.We've

learnedtorecognizenature'scyclesinsteadoffollowingclocks,calendars,schedulesand

to-dolists.Weenjoythe47ofdaysintonights.Ourtimelesslifeallowsusto

48sunrisesandsunsets-eachaunique,spectacular（壯觀的）sightthatcamerascan

only49catch.

Weopenourdoorstofamilyandfriends.Thosewho50andopposedour

decisionnowfeelthemagicofthepeaceandare51toleave.

37.A.registeredB.addictedC.excitedD.confirmed

38.A.decidedB.expectedC.promisedD.managed

39.A.setupB.focusedonC.lookedatD.heardof

40.A.changedB.expressedC.promisedD.suited

41.A.houseB.farmC.communityD.garden

42.A.surpriseB.reliefC-shameD.regret

43.A.continuedB.finishedC.delayedD.began

44.A.regularB.alarmingC.differentD.difficult

45.A.protectB.visitC.clearD.divide

46.A.forgaveB.transformedC.troubledD.pressed

47.A.lengthB.flowC.orderD.rest

48.A.appreciateB.escapeC.paintD.ignore

49.A.graduallyB.easilyC.partlyD.quickly

50.A.affectedB.questionedC.reconsideredD.voiced

51.A.afraidB.freeC.unlikelyD.unwilling

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

語法填空

LastyearastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,52(destroy)

fourteenhomes.Sevenothers53(damage)sobadlythattheirownershadtoleave

them,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsand54(roof).Onepersonwaskilledand

sevenwere55(terrible)hurt,Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafter

thestorm.

Mr.Tan,56farmer,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedfor

overanhour."I57(eat)withmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardafloodnoise."He

said,“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wemanaged58(climb)

outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas59(lose).Iwentbackinsideandfound

him,safe60veryfrightened.^^

試卷第8頁，共11頁

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareatothewelfaredepartment61

theycouldgetfood,clothesandshelter.

八、完成句子

62.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustaherdofgracefulanimals.

放眼平原，我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動物。

63.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectiononprogrammes,since_

theTibetanantelopehasnotyetdisappeared.

然而，政府并沒有打算停止這些保護項目，因為對藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。

64.welearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreatto

wildlifeandtoourplanet.

只有學(xué)會和大自然和諧相處，我們才不會成為野生動物和地球的威脅。

65.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandwithonlyher

computertokeephercompany.

50歲時，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里只有電腦相伴。

66.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilityto

thatusuallyexistbetweenpeople.

她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。

67.Shebythepeopleshemetonlineshedecidedtostart

anITclubtoteachpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.

她感受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個俱樂部來教年長的一些人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

68.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethat

everyone______________________theInternetandknowshowtousethenewtechnology.

她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術(shù)，是非常

重要的。

69.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobeothers.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來欺負別人。

70.Theyusethesameflag,theUnionJack,aswellassharethesame

currencyandmilitarydefence.

他們使用同樣的旗幟，即英國國旗，并且使用同樣的貨幣和軍事防御。

71.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle“anditsmanygreencountiesisa

true______________________________,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepand

cattle.

“綠寶石（愛爾蘭）島風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，

堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。”

九、建議信

72.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他最近過

度使用手機，日常生活受到影響，他為此感到苦惱。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示理解；

2.你的建議及理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,