2023年中考英語考前沖刺全真模擬卷

2022年河南省初中學業(yè)水平暨高級中等學校招生模擬考試

英語

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

A

Youcanmovemoreairthanyoumightthinkjustbyblowingwithyourlungs（肺）

You'Dneed

Ahelper

Atape

Alargeplasticdry

cleanefsbag

ExperimentSteps

FoldoverFoldoverbottomofbagandtape（用膠帶粘）itclosed.Leavea

smallholeopenforclotheshangertogothrough.

2Askahelpertoholdbottomofbag,andseeifyoucanblowthroughthesmallholeandfillthebag

withairwithonebreath.

3Pressairoutofbag.

Askhelpertoholdbottomofbagagain,andblowairinto

thesmallholewhilekeepingmouthabout25cmfromthehole.

Whathappened?

Thesecondtime,youwereabletoblowalargeamountofairintothebag.

Thestreamofairyoublewintothebagthesecondtimecreateda

partialvacuum（半真空）asitenteredthebag

Thatpulledinalotofsurroundingairwithit,fillingupthebag.

（）1.Theexperimentshows.

A.howtoholdourbreathforalongertime

B.howtomoveairaroundus

C.howvacuumshelpbringinmoreair

D.howourlungsusuallywork

（）2.Whatdoweneedtomakeabagofwind?

A.Tape,aclotheshangerandasmallplastic,bag.

B.Tape,aclotheshangerandalargeplastic,bag.

C.Tape,ahelperandalargeplasticdrycleanefsbag.

D.Tape,aclotheshangerandlargeplasticdrycleaner,sbag.

（）3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribestep3?.

（）4.Moreairwentintothewindbagthesecondtimebecause

A.airwentintothebagbyitselfwhilenoairwasinit

B.thepeoplewhoblowheldalongerbreath

C.surroundingairwaspulledinthebagwhileblowing

D.airinsidethebagwasblownoutofthebag

（）5.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Themoveofair

B.Thespiritofteamwork

C.Amagicbagofwind

D.Thegameofblowingair

B

ItwasahotsummerdayandIhadjustpulledintothegasstationtofillupmycar.Afterfilling

itup,Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenInoticedthem.Twoelderlywomenwerestanding

backfromtheircar.Therewasshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw:five

yellowjackets（小黃蜂）buildinganestaroundtheirgascap.Isuddenlyfeltscared.!sharedthe

ladiesTear.

Yellowjacketshaveneverbeenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewasps（黃蜂）have

attacked（攻擊）mewhileIwascuttingthegrass,stinging（蟄）meeachtimeIranovertheirnests.The

worsttime,however,waswhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwereplayinginmy

backyard.!musthavesteppedononeoftheirnestsagainbecausebeforeIknewit,bothofuswere

beingchasedandstungbytheyellowjacketswhileweranawayscreaming.Irantomymomwith

tearsinmyeyes.Sheranacoldbathandputusbothinittoease（減輕）thepainbeforegivingus

medicinetohelpusfeelbetter.

Still,!knewIcouldn*tletfearstopmenow.Ireachedintomypocketforapapertowel1had

there,toreoutthenestandsteppedonitwhilethewaspsbuzzedaroundme.Bothoftheladies

thankedmeforwhatIdid.

Youcan*tletthefearofbeingstung-eitherphysicallyoremotionally-keepyoufromdoingwhat

isright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandchangetheworldforthebetter.Andtheonlywayyoucando

thisisthroughhelpfulactsandkindness.Don*tlettheyellowjacketsinyourlifeholdyouback.

()26.Whywasthereshockandfearonthewomen'sfaces?

A.Theysawafireinthegasstation.

B.Theywerescaredofyellowjackets.

C.Theyweretoooldtodrivethecar.

D.Theycouldn'tfindtheirwayout.

()27.ThewritertellshisexperiencesinParagraph2toshow___.

A.whathischildhoodlifewaslike

B.whattodoafterbeingstung

C.whyhewassacredofthewasps

D.howtodealwithyellowjackets

()28.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdofirstafterthewritergotstung?

A.Shegavehimsomemedicine.

B.Sheaskedhimtosteponthenests.

C.Shetookhimtoseeadoctor.

D.Sheputhimintoacoldbath.

()29.Whatdidthewriterdotosavethetwowomen?

A.He.droveawaytheyellowjackets.

B.Heranawayfromthegasstation.

C.Hedestroyedtheyellowjackets'nest.

D.Hetoldthemtotakeacoldbath.

()30.Thestorymainlytellsusthat___.

A.animalsareharmfultohumanbeings

B.elderlypeoplealwaysneedourhelp

C.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

D.weshouldn'tletfearholdusback

c

Weusuallythinkthatgarbageisuselessanddirty.However,anartexhibitionin2019proves

thatuseless^thingscanactuallybehelpful.

DearPrettyRubbish,anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWFN)anddigital

mediaartcompanyBlackbow,washeldinBeijing.Itlookedatwastefulconsumption(消耗)and

askedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage.

“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow*uselessthings'areproduced,

whytheyaretossedout,andwhetheruselessthingsarereallyuseless,,9saidCaoYujia,thedesign

directoratBlackbow.

Theorganizerssaidthatalltherawmaterialsfortheexhibitionwerecollectedfrom

communitygarbagecans.

ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties(尼龍扎帶)，LEDlightsand

beveragebottlesfromdesigners^orkshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeof

cells,"grow^inacorner.There,thelightsblink(閃爍)regularlytoimitate(模仿)"breathing".When

peoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyforminglightpatterns,asifcommunicatingwiththe

visitors.

Speakingaboutthework,Zhousaid:"It'slikesomekindofcommunicationbetweenhumans

andplastics.^^

Plastichasalifelongerthanalmostanycreature,takingcenturiestobreakdown.Thoughpeople

blameplasticsfbrdamagetotheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.

“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayfbrhumansto

reconcile(和解)withplastics?nsaidZhou.

()31.Whatisthepurposeof'DearPrettyRubbish”？

A.Toshowhowtobreakdownplasticproductseffectively.

B.Toshowhowtorecycledifferenttypesofuselessthingsaroundhome.

C.Togetpeopletorealizetheimportanceofnotusingplastics.

D.Togetpeopletoreflectontherelationshipbetweenlifestylesandgarbage.

()32.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Artistswhocollectedmaterialsfromgarbagecans.

B.Oneoftheartworksattheexhibition.

C.Waystoturnuselessthingsintodifferentshapes.

D.Communicationbetweenartistsandvisitorsattheexhibition.

()33.Whichphrasecantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedphrase"tossedout”？

A.workedout

B.usedup

C.thrownaway

D.putoff

()34.WhichofthefollowingmightZhouagreewith?

A.Uselessthingsarereallyuseless.

B.Artistsshouldmakeworksfromgarbage.

C.Plasticsshouldbelefttobreakdownontheirown.

D.Humansshouldfindabetterwaytolivewithplastics.

()35.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheartevent?

A.Wasteful.

B.Creative.

C.Balanced.

D.Disgusting.

D

Whenyouralarmclockringsandyougetoutofbed,youprobablywonder:36

Fortunately,thereisanewlawtobackyouup-orbetterstill,science.

AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,2019.requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesno

earlierthan8amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.37

Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange,butit

couldmeanonemorehourofsleepfbrstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:30orevenearlier.

“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults.^Sumit

Bhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidnothaving

enoughsleepisaterriblething.38

39KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota'sCollegeofEducation,

foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparemoreawakeinclassandgetbettergrades.

Somemightsaythaturgingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolution

thanchangingtheschoolscheduleacrossawholestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyof

SleepMedicine,kidsgothroughphysicalchangeswhentheyentertheirteens,whichmakesit

difficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11pm.40itis8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggest,so

theycandotheirbestinthedaytime.

Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,

said/4Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfor

takingboldaction.'1

根據短文內容，將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順。每個選項只

能用一次。（每小題1分，共5分）

A.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.

B.Itcanaffectstudents'mentalhealthandincreasetheriskofsomediseases.

C.Whydoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?

D.Sowhenschoolstartsat8orearlier,theycanhardlygettheidealamountofsleep.

E.Intheshortrun,students'schoolperformancesshouldimproverightaway.

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入橫線處的正確選項。

Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.Fdspokentomymotherearlierthatday

onthephone.Fdtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned（打哈欠）andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.

Ididn'tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwould41

Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt42.ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalk

to.The43personwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.

Mymothergavememanythings,44she'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmore

thancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand45ittousfordinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould46a

preparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.

Mymother47gotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundto

askingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach48.

Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvived（生存）oncheapfood.Butone

night,afishpiemix49myeyeatthestore.

WhenIgothome,150myselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Itriedto51myselftomakeawhite

sauce.

Halfwaythroughtherecipe,!couldn*tbelieveit-Fdmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered:1

hadalways52fishpie.

Admiring（欣賞）mysauce,Iwondered531wantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Why

wasitsuddenlysoimportant?

Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheact

of54calmedmedown.

Ithelpedmefind55.

（）41.A.passawayB.passoutC.passbyD.passover

）42.A.livelyB.pleasedC.seriousD.lonely

）43.A.justB.onlyC.firstD.next

）44.A.andB.orC.butD.so

）45.A.makeB.manageC.addD.serve

）46.A.stealB.buyC.borrowD.cook

）47.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always

）48.A.meB.herselfC.myselfD.ourselves

）49.A.gotB.prefeiTedC.showedD.caught

）50.A.sawB.setC.pickedD.packed

）51.A.teachB.imagineC.allowD.reach

）52.A.lovedB.ateC.hatedD.cooked

）53.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

）54.A.teachingB.cookingC.fishingD.resting

）55.A.wealthB.familyC.healthD.peace

四、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀文章，選擇合適的罩詞并用其適當形式填空，每空一詞。

bully,equal,like,mention,public,

protect,see,instead,serious,part

Aschoolcampus,inmanypeople'sminds,isasafeplaceforstudents.Butinrecentyears,

problems56.bullying（霸凌）haveinfluencedmanystudentsanddrewlotsofattention.

Anewregulation（規(guī)章）ontheseproblemsisontheway.OnApril6,2021,theMinistryof

Educationmadeadraft（草案）regulationonthe57.ofkidsatschool.Theregulationwillbe

58.ofthenewlyrevised（修訂的）LawontheProtectionofMinors,whichtookeffectonJune1,

2021.

Accordingtothedraft,59.includesbothlanguageandphysicalbehavior.Laughingatsomeone

orgivinginsulting（侮辱的）nicknamesisnow6O.asbullying.Teachersshouldreportbullyingto

schoolauthorities（權力機構）.Ifthesituationis61.,localpoliceneedtojointheinvestigation（調

查）.Thedraftregulationalsorequiresteacherstotreatallstudents62..

Thedraftcausedheateddiscussiononline.Besidesthemoredetailedrulesabove,thereare

manyothertopics63.inthedraft.

Oneofthehottesttopicsisaboutschoolgrades,astheregulationsaysthatschoolsshouldnot

makestudents^estscores64.Nowadays,manyparentscareonlyabouttheirchildren'sscoresinstead

ofotheraspects（方面）.

Toknowhowtheirkidsaredoinginschool,it'sbettertousearatingsystem

65.ofsimplygivingscor