新教材高中英語譯林版訓練Unit3Gettingalongwithothers單元測評

第三單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?M:I’mnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn’tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?W:No.I’vegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tonight.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.答案CW:Doyoustillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedays?M:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIusedto.W:Why?Don’tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?M:No,it’sstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.I’mjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.B.He’sbusywithhisstudies.C.Hehasanewhobby.答案BM:Icanetoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isthatallright?W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:30.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.8:30.C.8:00.答案CM:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They’vebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorld,butIjustdon’tthinkwecanaffordit.W:Iknow.Whydon’twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwayshaveagreattimethere.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofindacheaphotel.B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.C.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.答案BM:I’vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Sure.Let’stakealook,sweetie.Oh,it’sexcellent!Icantellyouworkedhardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Hey,Susie.Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Tommy.I’mmakingalistforourclub.WeareraisingmoneyfortheChildren’sHome.Theyneedanewkitchen.M:You’llneedalotofmoneyforthat!Howareyouraisingmoney?W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.We’vegottensomedonations,too,butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.I’msureyou’llraisealotofmoney.W:That’sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthemunitycenter.6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?A.Tofixaparkinglot.B.TohelptheChildren’sHome.C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.答案B7.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Mary,whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeenrepaired?I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon’thavetimetocallthem.W:Sure,MrWalters.Bytheway,ifyourcar’sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.W:Icancallataxiforyou,ifyouwant.M:No,thanks.I’mconsideringtakingthebus.W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameetingroom.答案B9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:I’dliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwearetheonlypeopleonourstreetthatdon’thaveagarden.M:Well,I’mnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse?W:No,that’snotthereason.Ithinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.AndIthinkourswouldlookbetter,too.M:Okay.Ifthat’showyoufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencentreandpickoutsomethings.Whatkindofflowerswouldyouliketoplant?Ilikeyellowonesandpurpleones.W:I’mnotquitesure.I’dliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.Ilovepink,soI’dwanttochoosesomeflowersinthatcolor.I’mdeterminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’sideaatfirst?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hestronglyopposedit.答案A11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?A.Toworkoutsidemore.B.Tobeliketheneighbours.C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.答案C12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?M:Four,ifit’spossible.W:Okay,letmesee...I’msorry,sir.I’mafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.It’saverybusyperiodrightnow.We’realmostfullybookedthesedays.M:Allright.I’lljuststayfortonight,then.It’stoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I’llsearchforanotheronetomorrow.W:That’sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthankyouforyourunderstanding.So,asingleroomforonenight.Hereisyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?W:Yes,thereis.It’sonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00pm.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.M:That’stoobad.W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.It’sonthe14thfloor.M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:You’rewele,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,breakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthemorning.13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Fournights.答案A14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30pm.B.10:00pm.C.10:45pm.答案C15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C.Aswimmingpool.答案A16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis.B.Howmuchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanannouncementforyou.AllflightsleavingforWesternEuropehavebeencanceledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolcano.IfyouwereplanningtoflytoNorthernEuropetoday,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.Wearen’tsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastrightnow,butthereisachancethatsomestrongwindsfromtheeastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologizeforthisdelay.Unfortunately,theairlinescannotprovideyouwithahotelfortheevening,butwehopeyou’llbefortableinourairport.Therearesmallcupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritycheck.Youcanstoreyourluggagesafelyandfreely.Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenouttomakesmallbeds.Ifyou’refromtheDallasarea,pleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwillreceiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetsscheduledtoleave.17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?A.OnestoWesternEurope.B.OnestoNorthernEurope.C.OnestoEasternEurope.答案A18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain?A.Afterthebigrainstormstops.B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.答案B19.Whatwilltheaffectedpassengersdotonight?A.Calltheirairlines.B.Findahotelnearby.C.Stayattheairport.答案C20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?A.Theirphonecalls.B.Theirtextmessages.C.Theradioannouncements.答案B第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallgirls.Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex.—MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou’veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I’vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Weoftengocamping,playfootball,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.—DavidI’mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon’treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthesocialoccasionswhenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyouefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.—RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople,andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They’realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI’matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare.—Anna【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,分別介紹了四個人對于真正的友誼的理解和看法。21.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie. B.David.C.Richard. D.Anna.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marie的觀點“Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex.”可知,Marie認為異性很難成為親密的朋友。22.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchinmon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.D.Theyefromsocialoccasions.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Richard的觀點“Ithinkifyouefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.”可知,Richard認為朋友沒有家人重要。23.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefaraway.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anna的觀點“They’realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.”可知,Anna和她親密的朋友住得很近。BMyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundthatIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends—butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbeeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwasstayingwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion(學生會).IthoughtIcouldwin,forIwasdoingwellinschool.IhadalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’reexcellent!Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llmakeitnexttime.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者在14歲剛剛讀寄宿學校時在學校的生活及與同學交朋友的情況。24.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshewasfirstintheboardingschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn’tlikehernewteacher.C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.”可知,作者開始進入寄宿學校的問題是她很想家。結(jié)合選項,故選C項。25.Manyofthewriter’sfriendsinhernewschoolwere.

A.teachers B.womenC.girls D.boys答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.”可知,作者在新學校的大多數(shù)朋友都是男孩,結(jié)合選項,故選D項。26.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.Herteachersdidn’tlikeher.B.Somegirlsdidn’tchooseher.C.Shewasapoorstudent.D.Shelikedshowingoffherself.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.”可知,有些女孩沒有選擇作者,使得她沒有加入學生會,結(jié)合選項,故選B項。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.B.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.D.Thewriterdidn’trealizeherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IhadalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.”可知,作者獲得的不是關(guān)于科學和英語學科的獎,而是數(shù)學和英語,結(jié)合選項,故選B項。CWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPaul,whydidn’tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’tthinkaboutitcarefully,wewillmissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文告訴我們在與他人交往的過程中,要觀察別人說話時的表情、語調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等,通過這些觀察可以辨別出別人的真正想法,從而避免交際中出現(xiàn)錯誤。28.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtomakefriendsB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoumunicatewithpeopleD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段前三句可知,我們經(jīng)常犯的錯誤都是關(guān)于人的錯誤。文章接下來告訴我們?nèi)绾闻袛鄤e人的言外之意。同時結(jié)合文章最后一段最后一句可知,本文主要告訴我們在與他人交往的過程中如何避免出現(xiàn)錯誤。29.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句可知,人們所說的話會隱藏他們真實的含義,如果我們不仔細思考,我們可能理解不到說話人所表達的真實意思,這也是我們會和朋友產(chǎn)生誤解的原因。30.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.

A.beingfriendlyB.luckydogC.abitofenvyD.yourluck答案C解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文“There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.”可知,在別人說你是幸運兒的時候,實際上是有點兒嫉妒的意味,但是說話人自己并沒有感覺到這一點。由此推斷,it指的是前句中的“abitofenvy”。31.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者建議我們觀察別人說話時的表情、語調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等,通過這些觀察可以判斷出別人真正的想法。DParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.ButlastsummerJoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(依偎)againstmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirmind.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUnmonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thispletelychangesduringtheteenyears,”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(思想的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了孩子長大后和父母的關(guān)系越來越疏遠,建議父母應(yīng)該理解孩子。32.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”inParagraph1suggeststhattheboy.

A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsB.beginstodislikehisparentsC.isalwaysbusywithhisstudyD.doesn’twanttobeignored答案A解析句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.”可知這句話的意思是孩子和父母比較疏遠。選A項。33.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.

A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterC.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子“Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”可知Tina和Mark不能確切地理解孩子的想法。選C項。34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.C.Teenagersdonotunderstandtheirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.答案B解析句意理解題。從第三段的句子“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”可知thewallofsilence指的是年輕人不愿和父母交流,選B項。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavetotalkwithchildrenfacetoface.C.Parentsshouldn’tbeangrywithteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的句子“parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.”可知作者認為父母應(yīng)該理解孩子。選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’snodoubtthatwhenitestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativeones.36

Supportwhenyouneedit.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.37

Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.38Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.

Bringoutthebestinyou.39Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorefortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.

AttractMorePositiveFriends.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.40Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelikemindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.

A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了擁有積極樂觀的朋友具有很多好處。36.A根據(jù)下文的幾個小標題可知,本文主要介紹擁有積極樂觀的朋友的好處,A項引出下文,符合語境。37.C根據(jù)小標題可知,本段主要講的是積極樂觀的朋友會主動幫助自己,C項符合語境。38.E根據(jù)小標題可知,本段介紹積極樂觀對健康的好處,E項承上啟下,符合語境,故選E項。39.F根據(jù)小標題以及本段內(nèi)容可知,本段講的是積極樂觀的朋友會激勵你成為最好的自己,故選F項。40.D前文講到,如果你是個沮喪的人,你很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你身邊都是消極悲觀的人。下文講到同樣的道理,越是保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度,就越能吸引志趣相投的人。由此可知D項“積極樂觀也是這種情況”符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart—oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda41andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot42becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.

Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand43intheevening.

Aweek44,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle45.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth46tohavesomuchmoneyathand.

Thenextweek,Joe47homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage.

JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe48.Dellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron—Imeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy49.”

“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou50givemusiclessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe51!”

Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry,52shirts.Agirlaccidentally53anirononherhandandshegota54burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.

JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengineroomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir55andlaughed.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Joe和Della是一對新婚夫婦,兩人相親相愛并都有自己的追求。為了養(yǎng)家糊口,兩人都瞞著對方外出打工,一場意外使得他們道出實情,原來他們就在同一家洗衣店打工。41.A.pupil B.teacherC.painter D.director答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek”可知,她找了個給學生上音樂課的“工作”。42.A.worried B.busyC.glad D.surprising答案C解析由下文的“becausehedidn’twanttostayathome”可看出,他不愿待在家里,所以不“高興”。43.A.studied B.metC.worked D.talked答案B解析根據(jù)parted可判斷為早上他們分開,晚上“相聚”。分開和相聚正好是一對反義詞。44.A.passed B.spentC.wasted D.killed答案A解析根據(jù)下一段句首的Thenextweek可知,此處指一周“過去了”。spend,waste和kill(消磨)都是及物動詞。45.A.tired B.excitedC.fatter D.stranger答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知,他們出去是在洗衣店打工,所以回來時有些“疲倦”。46.A.puzzled B.disappointedC.anxious D.happy答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“somuchmoney”可知,他們很“高興”。47.A.borrowed B.broughtC.applied D.stored答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Dellabroughthomefifteendollars”的提示可知此處選B項。48.A.result B.jobC.matter D.bandage答案C解析Joe看到Della的手上纏著繃帶,自然就要問“怎么回事”。49.A.foot B.faceC.arm D.hand答案D解析根據(jù)上一段中的“butDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知,D項正確。50.A.really B.oftenC.seldom D.finally答案A解析對所說的原因表示懷疑,因此用really表示真實性。51.A.truth B.causeC.reason D.incident答案A解析此處Joe要求Della告訴他事情的“真相”。truth“實情”。52.A.making B.repairingC.ironing D.selling答案C解析上文提到iron,意為“熨斗”,此處為動詞,意為“燙;熨”。53.A.pickedup B.setdownC.pouredout D.filledwith答案B解析根據(jù)Della的手受傷,和后面的onherhand可知,此處指“放到”她的手上了。setdown“放下”。54.A.slight B.badC.soft D.hard答案B解析由句意情景及上文的bandage(繃帶)可知,燙得比較“嚴重”。55.A.secrets B.lessonsC.ideas D.opinions答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,他們兩人都說出了自己的“秘密”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit56.(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest57.(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrantdrink.

58.,inthisfastdevelopingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget59.(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina60.(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdenythat61.isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives,butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention62.themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.When63.(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves64.(plete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostwonderfulmomentofourlives.

Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis65.famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding,buttherealthingthatkeepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature”.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。友誼就像一瓶酒,存放的時間越長就越甜。但注意不要過度依賴朋友,因為朋友像棉被,真正溫暖你的還是你自己的體溫。56.iskept考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。后句使用將來時,前句相當于條件句,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。keep與主語it之間為動賓關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài)。57.choice考查名詞。形容詞最高級best的后面要接名詞,動詞choose的名詞是choice。58.However考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知第二段內(nèi)容和第一段內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用however。59.toenjoy考查非謂語動詞。forgettodosth“忘記要做某事”;forgetdoingsth“忘記做過了某事”。60.higher考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后文earnmoremoney可知,此處也應(yīng)該使用比較級higher。61.it考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it是賓語從句的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式tofindabetterplaceinourlives。62.to考查介詞。payattentionto是固定短語,意為“注意”。63.staying考查非謂語動詞。句子主語we與動詞stay構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用動詞ing形式在句中充當狀語。64pletely考查副詞。在英語中,通常使用副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。65.a考查冠詞。motto是一個可數(shù)名詞,且以輔音音素開頭,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,最近收到了你的美國朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說,由于剛進入高中,還不能適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境,不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友,因而情緒低落。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給她回信。1.向Jenny表示問候和慰問。2.針對她的問題提出以下建議:(1)放學后邀請同學一起參加活動;(2)同學遇到麻煩時,去幫助他們;(3)遇到困難時向同學求助。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.

Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考范文DearJenny,

Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.Youshouldrememberthatyourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetterbymunicatingwithothers.Then,helpotherswhentheyareintrouble,andaskthemtohelpyouwhenyouhavedifficulty.Soon,Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsthere.

Bestwishes!

Yours,LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThedaywasaspecialonefortwelveyearoldLydia.HeroldersisterMarciewasinghomefromcollegeforthesummer.Lydiacouldhardlywaittogotothemoviesandtotheswimmingpool—thethingstheyusedtodotogether.WhenMarciewalkedinthedoor,thesistersgreetedeachotherwithawarmhug.LydiahopedtohearallaboutMarcie’scolleg