廣東省茂名市信宜市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題【含答案解析】

廣東省茂名市信宜市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,alsocalledtheUK,is1islandcountry.It2upofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.London,thecapitalcity,is3thananyothercitiesinthecountry.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.TherearemanypalacesandcastlesinthisoldEuropeancountry.BuckinghamPalaceisthemostfamousone.It4thehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamous5itsmuseums.AmongthemistheBritishMuseum.Youcanlearnalotaboutthe6culturethere.HaveyouheardtheNationalGallery?It’safamousmuseum7showslotsoffamouspaintings.TheUKalsohasmanyplacesof8beauty,suchastheLakeDistrict.Youcanseeswans(天鵝)andotherwildbirdsonthelakesthere.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptember9itswinteriswetandcold.Theweatherchangesoftenthere.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,soprepareforitbefore10gothere.Moreover,rememberthatpeopleusepoundsthere,notRMBordollars!1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．A．made B．ismade C．wasmade3．A．big B．bigger C．biggest4．A．was B．willbe C．hasbeen5．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．with6．A．world’s B．worlds’ C．world’7．A．where B．if C．that8．A．nature B．natural C．naturally9．A．because B．so C．until10．A．your B．yours C．youSincecomputerswereinventedintheUSAinthe1950s,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyareasofworkandlife.Asweknow,computersarevery11intechnologyandbusiness.Inspace,computersareusedto12thespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.Infactories,robotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Theycandoworkthatis13tohumans.Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancel(取消)orders.Theyarealsomakingtheworkplace14andbetter.SincetheInternetcameintobeing,people’slivesathomehavebeen15,too.Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.Thewholeworldis16.TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage.Computershaveimprovedourlives,buttheyhavebrought17,too.Forexample,ifwe18computerstoolong,wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes.Ifweplaycomputergamestoomuch,wewon’thaveenough19tostudyorexercise.Besides,noteverythingwereadontheInternetistrueorgoodforus.Computers20usatworkandathome,buttheymustbeusedproperly.11．A．expensive B．useful C．harmful D．rapid12．A．control B．punish C．repair D．compare13．A．simple B．surprised C．dangerous D．homeless14．A．busier B．smaller C．wiser D．safer15．A．changed B．repeated C．polluted D．managed16．A．broken B．connected C．divided D．polluted17．A．development B．problems C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．trades18．A．comeon B．goon C．puton D．workon19．A．time B．money C．friends D．courage20．A．kill B．help C．replace D．reply二、閱讀理解China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia(媒體)inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmstomakepeoplecareforenvironmentalproblems.Ithascreatedmorethantenshortfilmsinordertoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsthroughthesestories.Shanghai:Over-PackagingInrecentyears,thepackagingforcertainproducts,forexample,mooncakes,hasbecomeverybeautifulbutunnecessary.Thecostofthepackagingisoftenhigherthanthatoftheproduct.Theover-packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwasteandpollutesourenvironment.Thisnewvideo,producedinShanghai,visitsmarkets…Kunming:NoCarDaySeptember22is“NoCarDay”aroundtheworld,butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave“NoCarDay”everymonth.ItisonthelastSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis,buses,bikesandspecialpurposevehicles(車輛)areallowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22,theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuchbetterbecauseoffewervehicles.…21．HowmanyshortfilmshasChina’sGreenBeatcreated?A．Only2. B．Only10. C．Over10. D．Over22.22．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepackagingformooncakes?A．Useful. B．Valuable. C．Creative. D．Wasteful.23．Howoftenisthe“NoCarDay”inKunming?A．Onceayear. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceayear. D．Twiceamonth.24．WecanknowthatthepolicyinKunmingmakesairpollution________.A．less B．more C．better D．worse25．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosharefunstories.B．Tomakeshortfilms.C．Toteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems.D．Toaskpeopletogooutsideonlyonfoot.DearDiary,I’mreallyafraidofgoingtothedentist(牙醫(yī)).Idon’tknowwhy,butIhavebeenlikethissinceIwasyoung.Whenmymomwantsmetogotothedentist,Ialwaysrefuse.Thismorning,Iwokeupwithaterribletoothache.Itoldmymumaboutit.ShethoughtIneededtogotoadentist.Ihadnochoicebuttogowithher.WhenIgottothedentist’soffice,therewerestrangesmells,strangesoundsandpeopledressedinstrangeclothing.Ican’timaginewhatwillhappenonme.Myhandswereshaking.Mylegsfeltsoheavy,anditwasdifficulttostand!Luckily,thedentist,Dr.Hu,wasverykind.Shetoldmenottoworry.Shehelpedmegetuponthechair.“Youneedn’tbeafraid.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?”Sheasked.Shegavemeaheadset,andIlistentomusicwhilesheworked.BeforeIknewit,myachingtoothwasfixed.Mytoothdidnothurtatall.Dr.Husmiledatmeandsaid,“See?ItoldyouitwouldbeOK.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,MumtoldmeanoldGermansaying:Fear(害怕)makesthewolfbiggerthanheis.26．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Amagazine. C．Areport. D．Aguidebook.27．Howdidthewriterfeelatthedentist’soffice?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Interested. D．Unhappy.28．Whichpictureshows“headset”?A． B． C． D．29．Asweknow,whatisDr.Hugoodat?A．Teachingstudents. B．Singingsongs. C．Fixingteeth. D．Makingjokes.30．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Akinddoctor. B．Aterriblechoice. C．Anoldsaying. D．Anunusualexperience.信息匹配

左欄是五個(gè)游客的需求，右欄是七個(gè)博物館的介紹，請為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)最適合他們參觀的博物館，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31Georgeenjoysdoingsportsandwantstomakehisexerciseplanmorescientific.32Lilyisadoctor.Sheisinterestedinwhyandhowplantscanbeusedtotreatillness.33Tom’smotheriscrazyaboutdrinkingteaandTomwantstogiveherabirthdaysurprise.34Jane,abigfanofChineseculture,isgoingtotakepartinaChineseHandwritingCompetition.35HenryplanstosharethestoriesindifferentcenturiesofmodernChinawithexchangestudentsfromEngland.A．TheSanxingduiMuseumIfyouareanartlover,thisplacewillnotletyoudown.Comeandyou’llbesurprisedbythecivilization(文明)ofancientChina3,400yearsago.B．HongKongScienceMuseumAreyouinterestedinscienceandphysicaleducation?Comehereandlearnmoreabouthumanbody,exerciseandhealth.C．TheNationalMuseumofChineseWritingHereisamustforvisitorswhoplantoexplorethedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandthestoriesbehindthemsinceancienttimes.D．TheNationalMuseumofChinaItisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.It’sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.IfyouwonderwhatChinahasexperiencedduringthepastcentury,payavisittothismuseumandyouwillknowmuchaboutthat!E.TheChinaNationalTeaMuseumThisistheveryplacefortealovers.Youcannotonlylearnteacultureherebutalsobuyandtastethebestteainthebeautifulvillagesnearthemuseum.F.TheMuseumofTraditionalChineseMedicineVisitingthismuseumhelpsyoulearnmoreaboutvariedmedicalmaterials,includingwhattheylooklikeandhowtousetheminthecorrectway.G.ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinaItshowsthedevelopmentofChina’schemicalindustry.It’saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearnmoreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsofexperiments.三、選詞填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。up

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whileAsabooklover,I’vetiredbothpaperbooksande-books.Whilebothgiveyouthe36ofreading,theexperiencecanbequitedifferent.Manypeople37readingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenotes38.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbe39andarenoteasytocarryaround.40withpaperbooks,e-bookshasitsadvantages.E-bookscanbe41inareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye-bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete-books42.Unlikepaperbooks,youmustreade-booksonane-bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddsextra(額外的)cost.Moreover,it’snotgoodforour43toreade-booksonthescreenforalongtime.Today,44morepeoplewilltrye-books,Ibelievepaperbookswillnotdisappear.45myopinion,itdoesn’tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.四、讀寫綜合A．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。DearMr.Friend,MynameisJack,andIaminGrade9.Iamcrazyaboutfootball.Ilovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,andofcourseplayingfootball.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandneverworryaboutthetime.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.Ifeelangrysometimes.Ibelieveitisimportanttodevelopourhobbies.Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?ShouldIspendlesstimeonit?IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.Bestwishes,Jack46．WhatgradeisJackin?47．WhatcausesJack’sproblem?48．HowlongdoesJackoftenplayfootballafterschool?49．WhattimemustJackgetbackhomenow?50．WhatdoesJackthinkofhobbies?B．書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。51．假設(shè)你是Mr.Friend，你收到了以上Jack的來信，請你給Jack寫一封回信，并幫助他解決問題。內(nèi)容包括：1)說明你的寫信意圖；2)介紹Jack的問題和陳述對于愛好的觀點(diǎn)；3)請針對Jack的問題，給他提出不少于三個(gè)建議。作文要求：1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄在答題卡上。DearJack,Thankyouforyourletter.Ihopeyouthinkmyanswerisvaluabletoyou.Bestwishes,Yourfriend參考答案：1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．A7．C8．B9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國的組成，歷史和天氣等。1．句意：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國，也稱為英國，是一個(gè)島國。a泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the特指。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表泛指，“island”以元音音素開頭，用an。故選B。2．句意：它由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。made制作；ismade由……構(gòu)成的，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasmade由……構(gòu)成的，一般過去式。根據(jù)“It...upofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.”可知是考查bemadeup“由……組成”，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。3．句意：首都倫敦比其他城市都大。big大的，原級；bigger較大的，比較級；biggest最大的，最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知是用比較級。故選B。4．句意：很長一段時(shí)間以來，它一直是國王和王后的家。was是，一般過去時(shí)；willbe一般將來時(shí)；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“foralongtime”很長時(shí)間，可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。5．句意：英國一直以其博物館而聞名。for因?yàn)?；as作為；with帶有。根據(jù)“itsmuseums”可知是以他的博物館而聞名。befamousfor“因?yàn)椤劽惫潭ù钆?。故選A。6．句意：你可以在那里學(xué)得到很多關(guān)于世界文化的知識。world’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；worlds’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；world’錯誤表達(dá)。根此處的名詞所有格是修飾名詞“culture”應(yīng)是一個(gè)世界。故選A。7．句意：這是一個(gè)著名的博物館，展出了許多名畫。where在定語從句中修飾地點(diǎn)；if不用在定語從句；that在定語從句中修飾人或物。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是“museum”指物，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。8．句意：英國也有很多自然美景。nature自然，名詞；natural自然的，形容詞；naturally自然地，副詞。根據(jù)“suchastheLakeDistrict”可知英國也有很多自然美景。beauty“美麗”，名詞，用形容詞修飾。故選B。9．句意：5月到9月是游覽英國的最佳時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟抢锏亩煊譂裼掷?。because因?yàn)?；so因此；until直到。根據(jù)“itswinteriswetandcold”可知是原因狀語從句，用because引導(dǎo)。故選A。10．句意：前一分鐘還是晴天，下一分鐘就開始下雨了，所以你到那之前，準(zhǔn)備下。your你的；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你，人稱代詞主格。句子缺少主語，應(yīng)用you。故選C。11．B12．A13．C14．D15．A16．B17．B18．D19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。電腦被發(fā)明以來，在商業(yè)、科技、工廠和人們的日常生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的使用正在使世界變成了“地球村”。11．句意：正如我們所知，計(jì)算機(jī)在技術(shù)和商業(yè)中非常有用。expensive昂貴的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Inspace,computersareusedtocontrolthespeedanddirectionofaspaceship.Infactories,...Inbusiness,computersareusedtoplaceandcancelorders.”可知計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)很有用。故選B。12．句意：在太空中，計(jì)算機(jī)被用來控制宇宙飛船的速度和方向。control控制；punish懲罰；repair修理；compare對比。根據(jù)“thespeedanddirectionofaspaceship”可知，此處指控制方向和速度。故選A。13．句意：他們可以做對人類有危險(xiǎn)的工作。simple簡單的；surprised感到驚訝的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)“tohumans”和常識可知，機(jī)器人會替人類承擔(dān)危險(xiǎn)工作。故選C。14．句意：他們還使工作場所更安全、更好。busier更忙碌；smaller更??；wiser更聰明；safer更安全。根據(jù)“Theycandoworkthatisdangeroustohumans.”可知，機(jī)器人使工作場所更安全。故選D。15．句意：自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)以來，人們在家里的生活也發(fā)生了變化。changed改變；repeated重復(fù)；polluted污染；managed管理。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplehavepersonalcomputersthatareusedtoplaygamesandwatchmovies.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.”可知，人們的生活發(fā)生了改變。故選A。16．句意：整個(gè)世界都連接在了一起。broken破碎；connected連接；divided分離；polluted污染。根據(jù)“ThankstotheInternet,peoplecommunicatebysendinge-mailsandchattingonline.”和“TheInternetismakingtheworldsmaller,likeavillage.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接了世界。故選B。17．句意：電腦改善了我們的生活，但它們也帶來了問題。development發(fā)展；problems問題；advantages益處；trades交易。根據(jù)“Computershaveimprovedourlives,but”和“wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes”可知，前文說的是電腦的好處，此處說的是它帶來的問題。故選B。18．句意：例如，如果我們在電腦前工作太久，我們可能會頭痛或眼睛酸痛。comeon得了吧；goon繼續(xù)；puton放置；workon工作。根據(jù)“wemaygetheadachesorsoreeyes”和常識可知，用電腦工作太久會導(dǎo)致頭疼或眼睛酸痛，故選D。19．句意：如果我們玩電腦游戲太久，我們將沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)或鍛煉。time時(shí)間；money金錢；friends朋友；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Ifweplaycomputergamestoomuch”和“tostudyorexercise”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉的時(shí)間。故選A。20．句意：電腦在工作和家庭中幫助我們，但它們必須被正確使用。kill殺死；help幫助；replace替代；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“buttheymustbeusedproperly”和常識可知，只有正確使用電腦，它才會起到幫助作用。故選B。21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國第一家環(huán)保媒介——中國綠色脈搏。介紹了它的兩部影片內(nèi)容。這些有趣的短片內(nèi)容使人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithascreatedmorethantenshortfilmsinordertoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsthroughthesestories.”可知，它制作了十多部短片，通過這些故事向人們講述環(huán)境問題。可見，中國的綠色脈搏創(chuàng)作了10多部短片。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthepackagingisoftenhigherthanthatoftheproduct.Theover-packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwasteandpollutesourenvironment.”可知，包裝的成本往往高于產(chǎn)品的成本。商品的過度包裝造成了大量的浪費(fèi)并污染了我們的環(huán)境?？梢?，作者認(rèn)為月餅的包裝是浪費(fèi)的。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“September22is‘NoCarDay’aroundtheworld,butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave‘NoCarDay’everymonth.”可知，9月22日是世界各地的“無車日”，但昆明是中國唯一一個(gè)每月都有“無車日”的城市?？梢?，昆明的“無車日”每月一次。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSeptember22,theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuchbetterbecauseoffewervehicles.”可知，9月22日，據(jù)報(bào)道，由于車輛減少，昆明的空氣質(zhì)量好多了?？梢姡ツ?，昆明的政策使空氣污染更少了。故選A。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia(媒體)inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmstomakepeoplecareforenvironmentalproblems.Ithascreatedmorethantenshortfilmsinordertoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsthroughthesestories.”可知，中國綠色脈搏是中國第一家環(huán)保媒介。它提供了令人愉快的短片，使人們關(guān)心環(huán)境問題。它制作了十多部短片，通過這些故事向人們講述環(huán)境問題?？梢?，文章是為了告訴人們環(huán)境問題。故選C。26．A27．B28．C29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DearDiary...”可知，本文是一篇日記，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIgottothedentist’soffice...Myhandswereshaking.Mylegsfeltsoheavy,anditwasdifficulttostand!”以及“Shetoldmenottoworry.”可知，作者到醫(yī)生辦公室時(shí)很害怕很緊張，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shegavemeaheadset,andIlistentomusicwhilesheworked.”可知，醫(yī)生在治療時(shí)給了作者一個(gè)耳機(jī)聽音樂，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youneedn’tbeafraid...BeforeIknewit,myachingtoothwasfixed.Mytoothdidnothurtatall.”可知，胡醫(yī)生擅長修復(fù)牙齒，故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thismorning,Iwokeupwithaterribletoothache.Itoldmymumaboutit.ShethoughtIneededtogotoadentist.Ihadnochoicebuttogowithher.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹作者的與眾不同的一次看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷，故選D。31．B32．F33．E34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五位游客的需求，以及他們可能感興趣的博物館。31．根據(jù)“Georgeenjoysdoingsportsandwantstomakehisexerciseplanmorescientific.”可知，喬治喜歡做運(yùn)動，想讓他的運(yùn)動計(jì)劃更科學(xué)；選項(xiàng)B“香港科學(xué)博物館：你對科學(xué)和體育教育感興趣嗎？來這里，了解更多關(guān)于人體、鍛煉和健康的知識?！迸c之匹配。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Lilyisadoctor.Sheisinterestedinwhyandhowplantscanbeusedtotreatillness.”可知，莉莉是一位醫(yī)生。她對植物為什么以及如何被用來治療疾病很感興趣；選項(xiàng)F“中醫(yī)博物館：參觀這個(gè)博物館可以幫助您更多地了解各種醫(yī)療材料，包括它們的樣子以及如何正確使用它們?！迸c之匹配。故選F。33．根據(jù)“Tom’smotheriscrazyaboutdrinkingteaandTomwantstogiveherabirthdaysurprise.”可知，湯姆的媽媽酷愛喝茶，湯姆想給她一個(gè)生日驚喜；選項(xiàng)E“中國茶葉博物館：這正是愛喝茶的人的去處。您不僅可以在這里學(xué)習(xí)茶文化，還可以在博物館附近美麗的村莊購買和品嘗最好的茶?！迸c之匹配。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Jane,abigfanofChineseculture,istotakepartinaChineseHandwritingCompetition.”可知，簡是中國文化的狂熱愛好者，她將參加中國書法比賽；選項(xiàng)C“國家漢語文字博物館：對于想要探索中國漢字的發(fā)展及其背后自古以來的故事的游客來說，這里是必去之地?！迸c之匹配。故選C。35．根據(jù)“HenryplanstosharethestoriesindifferentcenturiesofmodernChinawithexchangestudentsfromEngland.”可知，亨利計(jì)劃與來自英國的交換生分享近代中國不同世紀(jì)的故事；選項(xiàng)D“中國國家博物館：它是中國最大的博物館之一。就像一本中國歷史書。如果你想知道中國在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里經(jīng)歷了什么，來參觀這個(gè)博物館，你會知道很多！”與之匹配。故選D。36．pleasure37．prefer38．easily39．heavy40．Compared41．stored42．online43．eyes44．a(chǎn)lthough45．In【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。講述了紙質(zhì)書和電子書的特點(diǎn)以及作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。36．句意：雖然兩者都可以給你閱讀的樂趣，但體驗(yàn)卻大不相同。根據(jù)“...theexperiencecanbequitedifferent”可知此處指閱讀的樂趣。pleasure“樂趣”，名詞。故填pleasure。37．句意：很多人更喜歡紙質(zhì)書，因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)菀讖臅曩徺I，并且閱讀起來很舒適。preferdoing“更喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填prefer。38．句意：紙質(zhì)書也讓讀者更容易做筆記。此處用副詞修飾動詞make，easily“容易地”，副詞。故填easily。39．句意：然而，一些書籍，比如詞典，可能很重且不易攜帶。根據(jù)“...arenoteasytocarryaround”可知此處指字典重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表語。故填heavy。40．句意：相比之下，電子書有它的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“...e-bookshasitsadvantages.”可知，has是謂語動詞，此處要用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語e-books和compare是動賓關(guān)系。故填Compared。41．句意：電子書可以存儲在閱讀器中，重量更輕。根據(jù)“...canbe...”可知此處用過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填stored。42．句意：然而，你只能在線獲取電子書。根據(jù)“youcanonlygete-books”和備選詞可知，此處指在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得電子書。故填online。43．句意：此外，長時(shí)間在屏幕上閱讀電子書對我們的視力不利。根據(jù)常識可知，長時(shí)間在屏幕上閱讀電子書對眼睛不好。故填eyes。44．句意：盡管如今越來越多的人嘗試電子書，我相信紙質(zhì)書不會消失。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示讓步。故填although。45．句意：在我看來，只要能讓你享受閱讀，使用哪種都無所謂。inone’sopinion“在某人看來“，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。46．InGrade9./Grade9./He/JackisinGrade9.47．Jack’sloveoffootball./Hisloveoffootball./Theloveoffootball./Jack’s/Hisloveoffootballcauseshisproblem.48．Forhours./He/Jackoftenplaysfo