2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)真題練習(xí)-名詞性從句（附解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)真題試卷練習(xí)——名詞性從句1.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thestudydoesn’tnotetheseplant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.2.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試題）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis___MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasborn.3.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.4.（湖南省岳陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開(kāi)學(xué)試題）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.5.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt.andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger!6.（湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024年高三試題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.7.（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!8.（湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearningaChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.9.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and_____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.10.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeonoftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.11.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.12.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.13.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.14.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstand_____isrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.15.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）“Itprovestome

thecauseI’veengagedinisworld-classandforallhumanity,”Chensaid.16.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Thereisnoconsensusontodoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”17.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility___wemaybeabletopromotehealthand

happinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”18.（江蘇省東臺(tái)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.19.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）bothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsaren’tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.20.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.21.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.22.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswereoriginallytaken.23.（河北省部分重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三綜測(cè)試題）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.24.（河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年石家莊市一中高三試題）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題）Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(長(zhǎng)方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.26.（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.27.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模試題）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.28.（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsarewe’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.29.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考階段練習(xí)）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.30.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈爾濱三中?？迹￤henherdaughtercamebackfromAustralia,shefoundherquitedifferentfromshewas3yearsago.二單項(xiàng)選擇1．________heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcameout.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When2．Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.A．that B．inwhich C．where D．fromwhich3．Thetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokein________soundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.A．which B．that C．what D．where4．Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,________reallyinterestsmeistheirdisappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．Sometimesadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestosellthecustomermoneycannotbuy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether6．Inourdailylife,itisapieceofcaketofindthatthesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.Hence,it’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who7．Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which,that B．a(chǎn)twhich,whereC．a(chǎn)twhich,that D．where,inwhich8．workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which9．Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainindirectionlifemaytakeme.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever10．Allofmyclassmatesarehopefulabout________2022willbringnotonlyinourstudiesbutalsoinouroveralldevelopment.A．how B．which C．that D．what11．Awarmthoughtcametome____Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A．if B．when C．which D．that12．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish,butdoyouknowthedifferencescameintobeing?A．how B．what C．whether D．that13．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________thepatientwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that14．________remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.A．It B．That C．What D．As15．Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which16．______couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryfor______hehaddone.A．As;what B．It;what C．What;that D．That;that17．Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe________wearenow.A．how B．when C．where D．why18．________ishighlyrecommendedischeongsam,________traditionalwomencostumefeaturingstrongnationalflavor.A．That;不填 B．What;不填 C．That;which D．What;which19．—Doyoudoubthehaspassedtheexamination?—Idon’tdoubtatallhehaspassedalltheexaminations.A．that;whether B．that;thatC．whether;that D．whether;whether20．Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which;that B．why;thatC．why;because D．that;because21．Iwaswondering__________togoupstairsorfollowMarximtothelibrary.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how22．Wehavecometotheconclusion________thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A．which B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．what23．________youshoulddoistogetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Pleaseconcentrateon________isofgreatimportancetoyourfuturedevelopment.A．What;what B．That;whereC．What;where D．That;that24．Ihopetosetupourcompanyinwillbeapromisingland,aplaceisfullofopportunities.A．where,where B．where,that C．what,where D．what,that25．________isknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellasvariousfestivalsandsports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.A．It B．Which C．What D．As26．PeopleofShennongjialivingandworkinginharmonywithnaturehighlights_____understanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingnaturalworld.A．how B．when C．why D．what27．Ihaddreamedofthismomentmanytimesinmychildhood.Butwhenyoufinallymakeitit’stotallydifferentfrom________youhadimaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which28．We’vedoneasolidpreparationsothisis________ourteamissupposedtoshine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where29．ThePalaceMuseumis________theroyalfamiliesusedtoliveandit’snowahistoricalmuseumwithcollectionsofvaluableantiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how30．Bettyraisedtheimportantquestionof________willbeinchargewhenthemanagerwasawayonbusiness.A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who三語(yǔ)篇填空Passage1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among31wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis

32(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe33(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers34(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb35(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.Discussionofthe

PalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang36(bring)manychangestotheworld’s37(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional38(treasure)comealiveagain.“39matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare40people’sdailylives,”hesaid.Passage2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch41(far)back.ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting42atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,43expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas44wenowcalltea.Itis45(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.46,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea47(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame48afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter49(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh’aChing,orTeaClassic.ItwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.TeadrinkinghasbecomeavitalpartofJapaneseculture,50mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh’aChing.2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)真題試卷練習(xí)——名詞性從句1.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thestudydoesn’tnotetheseplant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.【正確答案】whether考查連詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究沒(méi)有指出這些植物性替代品是否會(huì)帶來(lái)類(lèi)似的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意以及句末的ornot可知，空處應(yīng)填whether，whether…ornot意為“是否”，符合題意。故填whether。2.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試題）IthasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitisMountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasborn.【正確答案】where考查名詞性從句。句意：這里是泰山的所在地、黃河入海口、孔子誕生地，文化旅游資源豐富。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“在山東省這里”用where。故填where。3.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.【正確答案】what考查名詞性從句。句意：就我而言，事情就是這樣：我的父母向我求助，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的需求和害羞幾乎完全消失了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，空白處在表語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示內(nèi)容，使用what連接表語(yǔ)從句，故填what。4.（湖南省岳陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開(kāi)學(xué)試題）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.【正確答案】whether考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：如今大芬的未來(lái)能取決于它能否贏得藝術(shù)界的尊重。分析句子可知，介詞“on”后接的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含義，故填whether。5.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt.andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger!【正確答案】what考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：殺不死你的，會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大！引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指“……的東西”應(yīng)用what。故填what。6.（湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024年高三試題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.【正確答案】whether或if考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)于她的出席，Cobb開(kāi)始詢(xún)問(wèn)邀請(qǐng)她的組織者是否可以遠(yuǎn)程進(jìn)行。顯然ask后面出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合語(yǔ)境，故填whether或if。7.（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!【正確答案】that考查名詞性從句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一個(gè)主意，他想和太陽(yáng)賽跑，看誰(shuí)跑得更快！idea后面接同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，應(yīng)用that。故填that。8.（湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearningaChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.【正確答案】What考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：特別的是，她能毫無(wú)口音地背出來(lái)?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，“什么”的意思，用連詞what，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填What。9.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and_____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.【正確答案】that考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是馬耳他政府的主張，雙方的合作應(yīng)該建立在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上，以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。空格處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格處用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填that。10.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeonoftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.【正確答案】how考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：與此同時(shí)，粉絲們?cè)诖┻@種衣服的頻率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，還是在節(jié)日和婚禮等特殊場(chǎng)合穿一次。分析句子，此處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，句中howoften為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“多久一次”即此處對(duì)穿漢服的頻率粉絲們有著不同的想法。故填how。11.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.【正確答案】what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：“化干戈為玉帛”、“溫柔如玉”等短語(yǔ)，完美地展現(xiàn)了玉在中國(guó)人心目中的象征。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。12.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【正確答案】what考查名詞性從句。句意：其獨(dú)特的鮮、酸、辣、辣的口感是現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的最?lèi)?ài)。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作prefer的賓語(yǔ)，意為“什么”，故使用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。13.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.【正確答案】how考查連接副詞。句意：中國(guó)第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇陵墓一號(hào)坑的最新發(fā)掘發(fā)現(xiàn)，使中國(guó)考古學(xué)家對(duì)世界聞名的兵馬俑及其武器的制造過(guò)程有了更多的了解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該用連接副詞引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故填how。14.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.【正確答案】what考查名詞性從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該相信生活，相信我們自己的能力，知道什么是對(duì)的，什么是錯(cuò)的，做什么決定，如何解決問(wèn)題。由分析句子成分可知，空處及后面是understand的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。用連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作is的主語(yǔ)。故填what。15.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）“Itprovestome

thecauseI’veengagedinisworld-classandforallhumanity,”Chensaid.【正確答案】that考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他說(shuō)：“這向我證明，我所從事的事業(yè)是世界級(jí)的，是為了全人類(lèi)?！痹谫e語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，且不缺少意義，所以應(yīng)用從屬連詞that。故填that。16.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Thereisnoconsensuson_______todoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”【正確答案】what考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：對(duì)于如何處理“受版權(quán)保護(hù)作品訓(xùn)練的大型語(yǔ)言模型”，目前還沒(méi)有達(dá)成共識(shí)。這里為“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)，分析成分可知，動(dòng)詞“do”之后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what。故填what。17.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility___wemaybeabletopromotehealthand

happinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”【正確答案】that考查連接詞。句意：因此，我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了一種令人興奮的可能性，即我們可以通過(guò)培養(yǎng)樂(lè)觀等積極態(tài)度來(lái)促進(jìn)健康和幸福。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句修飾possibility，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。18.（江蘇省東臺(tái)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【正確答案】what考查名詞性從句。句意：其獨(dú)特的鮮、酸、辣、辣的口感是現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的最?lèi)?ài)。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作prefer的賓語(yǔ)，意為“什么”，故使用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。19.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）bothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsaren’tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.【正確答案】What考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：困擾許多孩子的是，他們的父母沒(méi)有充分意識(shí)到他們隱私的重要性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“困擾很多孩子的事情”，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填What。20.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.【正確答案】that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：但在20世紀(jì)70年代末對(duì)現(xiàn)存大熊貓的數(shù)量進(jìn)行評(píng)估后，中國(guó)開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即大熊貓已經(jīng)成為一種稀有瀕危物種。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連接詞引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)fact解釋說(shuō)明，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，且句意完整，所以使用連接詞that。故填that。21.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.【正確答案】how考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是黃全德（音譯）在與中外游客合影時(shí)的典型表情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“如何”的意思，用連詞how。故填how。22.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswereoriginallytaken.【正確答案】where考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多人喜歡找出這些照片最初是在哪里拍攝的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地點(diǎn)的連詞，所以用where。故填where。23.（河北省部分重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三綜測(cè)試題）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.【正確答案】What考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：令組委會(huì)興奮的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越來(lái)越多的年輕觀眾。該空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，指事情，用連接代詞what，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填What。24.（河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年石家莊市一中高三試題）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.【正確答案】what考查名詞性從句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人們通常會(huì)稱(chēng)自己的體重，并與立夏時(shí)的體重進(jìn)行比較。句子分析可知，“______itwasattheStartofSummer”為名詞性從句作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“立夏時(shí)的體重”，此賓語(yǔ)從句用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題）Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(長(zhǎng)方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.【正確答案】that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管天井的尺寸和設(shè)計(jì)因地區(qū)而異，但它幾乎總是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的名詞fact進(jìn)行解釋和說(shuō)明，從句基本成分完整，上下文意思連貫，用連詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。26.（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.【正確答案】what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她的這些話(huà)讓我們看到了這位了不起的女人的內(nèi)心，以及是什么讓她度過(guò)了艱難的人生選擇。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞into的賓語(yǔ)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且結(jié)合句意可知，主語(yǔ)指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what作引導(dǎo)詞。故填what。27.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模試題）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.【正確答案】What考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：相反，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一件里面有博物館的藝術(shù)品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填What。28.（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsare____we’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.【正確答案】why考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：清新稀薄的空氣，白雪覆蓋的山脈和優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)物在平原上奔跑，這就是我們來(lái)到這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊，它們被非法獵殺，以獲取寶貴的皮毛。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用連接副詞why，表示“我們?yōu)槭裁磥?lái)到這里”。故填why。29.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.【正確答案】whatever【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：父親和兒子在山上迷路了，他們不得不吃他們?cè)谀抢锬苷业降娜魏问澄铩７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，空白處在句子中作定語(yǔ)表示內(nèi)容，使用what連接賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)上文“theyhadtoeat(他們不得不吃……)”以及下文“theycouldfindthere(他們?cè)谀抢锬苷业降?”可推理出，空白處應(yīng)填表達(dá)“無(wú)論什么”含義的連詞，whatever含義為“無(wú)論什么”，符合句意，故填whatever。30.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈爾濱三中?？迹￤henherdaughtercamebackfromAustralia,shefoundherquitedifferentfromshewas3yearsago.【正確答案】what【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)她女兒從澳大利亞回來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她和三年前大不一樣了。在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“shefoundherquitedifferentfrom”可知，此處是指三年前的樣子，是指事物，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。二單項(xiàng)選擇1．________heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcameout.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When【正確答案】A考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在面試時(shí)謊報(bào)了學(xué)歷，這在真相大白后，著實(shí)讓我們大吃一驚。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺任何含義，應(yīng)用從屬連詞that。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.A．that B．inwhich C．where D．fromwhich【正確答案】A考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：盡管在北緯88度以北的地方很少見(jiàn)到它們，但又證據(jù)表明，它們的活動(dòng)范圍遍及整個(gè)北極，南至加拿大的詹姆斯灣。根據(jù)句子分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明名詞evidence，從句中句式完整，且不缺意思，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句，故選A。3．Thetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokein________soundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.A．which B．that C．what D．where【正確答案】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：卡車(chē)上的兩名男子穿著寒磣，說(shuō)話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是東歐語(yǔ)言。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示物應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。4．Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,________reallyinterestsmeistheirdisappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what【正確答案】D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在許多關(guān)于恐龍的未解之謎中，真正讓我感興趣的是它們的消失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，表示讓我感興趣的“事情”，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選D。5．Sometimesadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestosellthecustomermoneycannotbuy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether【正確答案】A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：有時(shí)，廣告使公司向顧客出售金錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到的東西成為可能。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少“buy”的賓語(yǔ)，指物，沒(méi)有選擇范圍，故應(yīng)用“what”引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。6．Inourdailylife,itisapieceofcaketofindthatthesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.Hence,it’sabout________you’remadeof,notthecircumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who【正確答案】B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我們的日常生活中，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的開(kāi)水能使土豆變軟，使雞蛋變硬。因此，重要的是你是什么樣的人，而不是環(huán)境。about后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，連接詞為what。故選B項(xiàng)。7．Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which,that B．a(chǎn)twhich,whereC．a(chǎn)twhich,that D．where,inwhich【正確答案】B考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：建橋的地方應(yīng)該是過(guò)江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuilt”為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theplace在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系副詞where或者atwhich引導(dǎo)，排除A項(xiàng)；“______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.”為表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，需用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。8．workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which【正確答案】C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：勞動(dòng)和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的重要?jiǎng)恿?，這深深植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”為主語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C。9．Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainindirectionlifemaytakeme.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever【正確答案】D考查名詞性從句。句意：無(wú)論生活可能把我引向何方，我再次保證讓你們所有人為我感到驕傲。介詞in后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少名詞direction的定語(yǔ)，所以用連接代詞whatever引導(dǎo)。故選D。10．Allofmyclassmatesarehopefulabout________2022willbringnotonlyinourstudiesbutalsoinouroveralldevelopment.A．how B．which C．that D．what【正確答案】D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我所有的同學(xué)不僅在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中，而且在我們的整體發(fā)展中都對(duì)2022年會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)什么充滿(mǎn)希望。A.how怎樣；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.that引導(dǎo)從句；D.what什么。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________2022willbringnotonlyinourstudiesbutalsoinouroveralldevelopment”作about的賓語(yǔ)，所以本句是賓語(yǔ)從句。缺少的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中bring的賓語(yǔ)，表示“什么，……事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。11．Awarmthoughtcametome____Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A．if B．when C．which D．that【正確答案】D【解析A.ifB.when句。句意：我突然想起在感恩節(jié)這一天我也許可以給媽媽洗腳。A.if如果；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，無(wú)實(shí)義。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋名詞awarmthought的內(nèi)容；這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，成分齊全，that只是在句中起連接的作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故選D。12．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish,butdoyouknowthedifferencescameintobeing?A．how B．what C．whether D．that【正確答案】A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)之間存在一些差異，但你知道這些差異是如何產(chǎn)生的嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，但是句意不完整，結(jié)合句意，how意為“如何”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。13．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________thepatientwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that【正確答案】C考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是病人是否將很快從這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)。A.whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；B.if如果，是否；C.whether是否；D.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)無(wú)實(shí)意。分析句子成分可知，be動(dòng)詞“is”后面接了表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意“thedoctorsreallydoubt”，說(shuō)明醫(yī)生不確定是否病人會(huì)恢復(fù)，if可以表示是否，但不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，只能用whether。故選C項(xiàng)。14．________remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.A．It B．That C．What D．As【正確答案】C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：重要的是，我們有一種難以置信的思考和創(chuàng)造的欲望，這才是真正的發(fā)明精神。分析句子可知，句子為主語(yǔ)從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指事物，沒(méi)有選擇范圍，故應(yīng)用“what”引導(dǎo)從句，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故選C項(xiàng)。15．Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which【正確答案】A考查名詞性從句。句意：心理健康包括如何處理諸如壓力和焦慮之類(lèi)的事物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞involves的賓語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，但句意不完整，根據(jù)句意可知，表示“如何，怎樣”的連詞how符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。16．______couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryfor______hehaddone.A．As;what B．It;what C．What;that D．That;that【正確答案】B考查it作形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：從她的眼睛里可以看出，她對(duì)他的所作所為感到非常難過(guò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，且空格位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)，所以第一空選擇It；第二空引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，從句中缺少done的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，空處指的是“事件”，所以第二空選擇what。故選B項(xiàng)。17．Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe________wearenow.A．how B．when C．where D．why【正確答案】C考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有他的支持，我們是不會(huì)在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的。A.how表方式；B.when表時(shí)間；C.where表地點(diǎn)；D.why表原因。此處是表語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句子的意思可知，該處指我們所處的位置，應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C。18．________ishighlyrecommendedischeongsam,________traditionalwomencostumefeaturingstrongnationalflavor.A．That;不填 B．What;不填 C．That;which D．What;which【正確答案】B考查主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)。句意：我強(qiáng)烈推薦旗袍，這是一種具有濃郁民族風(fēng)情的傳統(tǒng)女性服裝。分析句子可知，該句第一空為連詞what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，連詞what在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分，第二空后traditionalwomencostume為cheongsam的同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系，所以該空不需要填，該句featuringstrongnationalflavor為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾該名詞costume。故選B項(xiàng)。19．—Doyoudoubthehaspassedtheexamination?—Idon’tdoubtatallhehaspassedalltheexaminations.A．that;whether B．that;thatC．whether;that D．whether;whether【正確答案】B考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：——你懷疑他通過(guò)了考試嗎？——我一點(diǎn)也不懷疑他通過(guò)了所有的考試。此處考查動(dòng)詞doubt后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的成分和句意皆完整，因此都用that引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。20．Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which;that B．why;thatC．why;because D．that;because【正確答案】B考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：她沒(méi)有得到那份工作的原因是她的英語(yǔ)不太好。第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為T(mén)hereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)；第二空為表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接代詞that。該句也為T(mén)hereasonwhy...is/wasthat...句型，表示“……的原因是……”。故選B。21．Iwaswondering__________togoupstairsorfollowMarximtothelibrary.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how【正確答案】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在想是上樓還是跟著馬克西姆去圖書(shū)館。A.where哪里；B.when當(dāng)時(shí)；C.whether是否；D.how怎樣。動(dòng)詞后是賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中有or，用whether...or...是……還是……，表示不知道選哪一種。故選C。22．Wehavecometotheconclusion________thecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.A．which B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．what【正確答案】B考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們得出的結(jié)論是，公司這幾個(gè)月來(lái)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。分析句子可知，此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)conclusion進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，從句中句意完整、成分齊全，應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無(wú)實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。23．________youshou