新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit10ConnectionsPeriod1TopicTalk課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT10PeriodOne基礎練(建議用時：8分鐘)Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Ag________isaplacethathaspermanentexhibitionsofworksofartinit.2．Doyouwantanythingfromtheg________store?3．Trytokeepany________(沖突)betweenyouandyourex-partnertoaminimum.4．As________isalargesportsfieldwithrowsofseatsallaroundit.5．Today,however,sheisoneoftheproudownersofab________specializinginsweetcakes.【答案】1．gallery2．grocery3．conflict4．stadium5．bakeryⅡ．單句語法填空1．Asfarasweareconcerned,these________(friction)arenotofourownmaking.2．Weshouldgivethedisabled____________(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalifeaswedo.3．Itrustyouwilltaketheearliestopportunitytomakeafull________(apologise).4．Wemustfirstunderstandthebasisforthe________(disagree);ifwedo,thentheanswerwillcome.5．Wecan’tfocusonourhomeworkbecauseofthe________(disturb)noise.【答案】1．frictions2．encouragement3．apology4．disagreement5．disturbingⅢ．完成句子1．Don’tyou________________equalitybetweenmenandwomen?難道你不相信男女平等嗎？2．Everythingwillcomeright________.一切到最后都會好起來的。3．________________sunisn’tgoodforyou.曬太多太陽對你并沒有好處。4．Wecan________________howmuchmoneyisspentonfoodinanygivenperiod.我們可以查明，在特定時間內花在食物上的錢有多少。5．Ioftenusedto________________insupermarkets.我過去常常到超市閑逛。6．MyvisittoIndiain1986left________________________________me.1986年的印度之行給我留下了難忘的印象。【答案】1．believein2．intheend3．Toomuch4．findout5．hangout6．anunforgettableimpressionon提升練(建議用時：20分鐘)Ⅰ．閱讀理解Appleshavealwaysplayedasignificantyetdiverseroleinhistory.Todayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicine，withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.In2013，researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin(akindofdrug)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50．EPICstudy，oneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind，involveshalfamillionpeopleandlooksattheeffectsofeatingfruitandvegetablesondisease.Participantsconsumingatleasteightportionsadayhadanastonishing22%lowerriskofheartdisease，andrisksofsomecancerswereslightlyreduced.However，othercancerswereunaffected，andtherewasnorealeffectondiabetes.Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer，twoofourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples，whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolourandflavour.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol(膽固醇)levels.Severalstudiesalsoshowareductioninbloodpressurewhenmorefruitandvegetablesareeaten.Furthermore，applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果膠)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody，slowingtheirabsorption.Whatisclearisthattheappleisacomplexmixofcomponents，workingtogetherforthegoodofourhealth.Butcanweeatenoughapplesadaytokeepthedoctoraway?Eatingtoomanymaynotbeagoodidea，especiallywithariskoflastingexposuretolowlevelsofpesticide.Somepeopleareevenallergictoapples，andtheycanwearawayouterlayeroftooth.TheDepartmentofHealth’sadvicetoconsume“5-a-day”(includingbothfruitandvegetables)mightbearealisticstartingpoint.1．Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewith?A．Anappleadaycansuccessfullycureheartdiseases.B．Eatingfruitandvegetablescanreducediabetesgreatly.C．Applesandmedicinehavesimilareffectinsomecases.D．Thoseeatingappleshavealowerriskofallcancers.2．Whyarepolyphenolsandpectinmentionedinthetext?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Togiveadviceonhealth.C．Totellwhatapplescontain. D．Toclarifyhowappleswork.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“5-a-day”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Anappleandfivevegetablesperday.B．Fiveapplesindifferenttimeseveryday.C．Twoapplesandthreevegetableseveryday.D．Fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesperday.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Anursingreport.【語篇解讀】本文一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了吃蘋果對健康的益處及為什么會有這些益處。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三句“In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin(akindofdrug)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50[在2013年，牛津大學的研究人員指出，每天一個蘋果或一片斯達汀(一種藥物)在預防50歲以上人群的心臟病發(fā)作和中風方面似乎同樣有效].”可知，研究人員贊同蘋果和藥物在某些情況下有類似的效果。故選C項。2．D推理判斷題。根據第三段“Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoofourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolourandflavour.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol(膽固醇)levels(卑微的蘋果如何向心臟病和癌癥這兩大殺手宣戰(zhàn)？答案可能在于蘋果中的多酚類物質，它有助于保護水果免受疾病，并給予其顏色和味道。它們有可能通過降低血液黏度和膽固醇水平來保護我們的身體).”和第四段第二句“Furthermore,applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果膠)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption(此外，蘋果含有一種稱為果膠的纖維，這種纖維黏附在體內的膽固醇上，減緩其吸收).”可知，文中提到多酚和果膠是為了闡明蘋果是如何對我們的健康產生作用的。故選D項。3．D詞義猜測題。根據畫線短語句中的“includingbothfruitandvegetables”可知，句中的數字“5”指的是水果和蔬菜共五份。由此可知，句中指衛(wèi)生部建議每天攝入五份水果和蔬菜，畫線短語“5-a-day”指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故選D項。4．B推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段第二句“Todayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits(今天，蘋果在醫(yī)學上繼續(xù)令人驚訝，頭條新聞報道每天一個蘋果確實對健康有益).”可知，本文主要介紹了吃蘋果對健康的好處。由此可知，本文有可能出自一本健康雜志。故選B項。Ⅱ．完形填空Pharen，aformerstudentofmine，isnowateacheratmyhighschool.Shewalkedbymeinthe__1__thisafternoonandsaidwithasmile，“MsHarris，Iknowyouloveourwordoftheweek—integrity.IhearditontheannouncementsthismorningandI__2__thoughtofyou.”Ireplied，“Thankyou,Pharen;that__3__me.”Shewentontosay，“Ialways__4__youtalkingtomeaboutintegrityand__5__andhowimportanttheywere.”I__6__heragainandshecontinuedondownthehallway.AsIreflectonthis__7__，itbringsasmiletomyface.Ofthemany__8__thatshecouldassociatewithme，thefactthatsheassociatedtheword“integrity”isimportant__9__ofmyinfluenceasaneducator.Ibelievethatsheconnectedtheideaofhonestyandmoralcharacterwithme__10__theexampleIhavesetwithmylife.Itcallstomindapopularquote—“Letusnotgrowtiredindoing__11__，forattherighttimewewillreap(得到)aharvest，ifwedonotgiveup.”Iam__12__foraremindertoday—whenitseemsthatnooneis__13__it—thattheimportantvaluesarebeingcaughtand__14__ifIjustkeep“doingtherightthing”.Asateacher，Iknowin__15__youcannotseethefruitofaday’swork.Itisinvisibleandremainsso，maybefortwentyyears.1．A．hall B．officeC．gallery D．classroom2．A．rarely B．casuallyC．immediately D．potentially3．A．upsets B．pleasesC．puzzles D．warns4．A．catch B．forgetC．keep D．remember5．A．participation B．fortuneC．character D．prejudice6．A．comforted B．thankedC．believed D．encountered7．A．interaction B．negotiationC．decision D．cooperation8．A．colours B．interestsC．words D．tastes9．A．confusion B．proofC．exercise D．wisdom10．A．insteadof B．becauseofC．exceptfor D．regardlessof11．A．little B．nothingC．wrong D．good12．A．helpful B．faithfulC．grateful D．delightful13．A．facing B．questioningC．getting D．stealing14．A．thrownaway B．calledoffC．figuredout D．passedon15．A．teaching B．scienceC．economy D．communication【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者昔日的一位學生成了自己的同事。一天，兩人在走廊上相遇，她的學生說起早上在報告中聽到“誠實”一詞時，瞬間聯想到了作者，總是談及誠實與品格的重要性。這次互動也提醒了作者，只要自己堅持去做對的事，這些重要的價值觀總會被理解并且傳遞下去。1．A根據第一段最后一句“I__6__heragainandshecontinuedondownthehallway.”可知，在交談過后，她繼續(xù)沿著走廊走去。由此可以推斷，兩人是在走廊(hall)相遇的。故選A項。2．C根據下文中的“Shewentontosay,’Ialways__4__youtalkingtomeaboutintegrityand__5__andhowimportanttheywere.’”可知，作者以前向她講過“誠實”的重要性，所以聽到這個詞，她立馬(immediately)想到了作者。rarely很少，難得；casually漫不經心地；immediately立刻，馬上；potentially可能地，潛在地。故選C項。3．B作者的學生聽到“誠實”就馬上想起她，這件事讓作者很高興(pleases)。please意為“使?jié)M足；使高興”，與第二段中的“itbringsasmiletomyface”意義是一致的。故選B項。4．D作者的學生聽到“誠實”就馬上想起她，說明她對作者以前談論的一些價值觀記憶深刻。remembersbdoingsth“記得某人做過某事”。故選D項。5．C根據第一段倒數第二句“youtalkingtomeaboutintegrityand”與第二段最后一句“Ibelievethatsheconnectedtheideaofhonestyandmoralcharacterwithme…”可知，此空填character，是原詞復現。character品質；性格。故選C。6．B根據上文中的“Ireplied,’Thankyou,Pharen;that__3__me.’”可知，作者已經表示過感謝，結合空后的again一詞可知，作者再次感謝了(thanked)對方。故選B項。7．A根據空后的“itbringsasmiletomyface”以及空前的“reflectonthis”可以推斷，作者思考上文描述的這件事，也就是作者與她的學生之間的這次交流(interaction)。interaction交流，互動；negotiation協商；decision決定；cooperation合作。故選A項。8．C上文以及本句中的“thefactthatsheassociatedthew