八年級英語下冊Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld第二課時SectionA(3a-3c)作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標版

第二課時SectionA(3a～3c)1．include及物動詞，意為“包括；包含”。eg：Thepriceincludeshouseandfurniture.【拓展】①including介詞，“包括，包含在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞、代詞一起構成介賓短語。eg：Thereare50studentsinmyclass，includingme.2．a(chǎn)chieve及物動詞，意為“完成，達到”。eg：IfyoupracticespeakingEnglishhard，youwillachieveahighlevel.【拓展】achieve用作動詞時，還可意為“取得；獲得”。eg：Hisbrotherachievedsuccessatlast.【注意】achieve的名詞形式為achievement，意為“完成，達到，成就，成績”。eg：Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.3．succeed動詞，意為“成功；達成”。與介詞in構成succeedindoingsth.，意為“成功地做某事”。其反義詞是fail(失敗)。eg：Theboysucceededinpassingtheexam.【拓展】success名詞，意為“成功”；successful形容詞，意為“成功的”；successfully副詞，意為“成功地”。4．takein接受，讓……進入；理解。eg：Icouldn'ttakeinhisstoryatall.5．inthefaceof…面對(問題，困難)

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞。1．Ifyouworkhard，youwill_________(成功)．2．Heractivities________(包括)playingtennis，swimmingandpainting.3．He__________(實現(xiàn))hisdreamintheend.4．Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe_______(力量)ofnature.5．Beforeyougo，youshouldfirstknowthe___________(條件)there.succeedincludeachievedforcesconditions二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。6．Oneof__________________(beautiful)citiesinChinaisKunming.7．Yesterdayhe__________(succeed)infinishingmakingamodelplane.8．Thoseten__________likelivingin________．(Japan)9．Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident，________________(include)twobabies.10．Mymotherasksmetogiveup_____________(smoke)．themostbeautifulsucceededJapaneseJapanincludingsmoking三、單項選擇。11．Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn't____thehoteluntilitbecamedark.(2015，哈爾濱)A．reach

B．a(chǎn)rrive

C．get12．IfweChineseworkhardtogether，ChinaDreamwill____．A．comeoutB．cometrueC．a(chǎn)chieveAB13．It'scoldandwindyoutside.You'dbetterputonyour____coat.A．cheapB．livelyC．thickD．wide14．—Whyhaveyougotsomuchwaterhere?—Forthetrailwalkers.Aftertheyfinishthehardhike，theyneedto____lotsof.A．keepoffB．giveoutC．takeinD．putupCC四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。15．他冒著生命危險去救被大火困住的兩個孩子。He___________________savethetwokidstrappedbythefire.16．當你走近山頂時，吸氣是很困難的。It'sverydifficult______________airwhenyougonearthetopofthemountain.17．我們不應該放棄嘗試實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。Weshouldn't______________to____________ourdreams.risked

his

life

to

to

take

in

give

up

trying

achieve五、閱讀理解。LotsofpeoplemakeitastheiraimtogettothetopofMountEverest.Markisoneofthem.ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbing.NewZealand'shighestmountain，MountCook.Hewascaughtinabigiceholeandhehadtohavehislegscutbelowthekneesafterhewassaved.Butthatcouldn'tmakeMarkloseheart，whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithman-madelegstoreachthetopofMountEverest.Fromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain，Markcalledhiswifetosayhemadeit.Hiswife，Annegotthephonewhenshewassleeping.Shecouldn'thearhimclearlyonthephone.Shewasunabletosaywhenhereachedthetopbutthoughtitwasaroundmid-day.Shealsosaidhis“l(fā)egs”didn'tworkwellsometimes，soherhusbandwascarryingasparelegandrepairtools.Markusedtobeamountainguidebeforehisaccident.Hesaiditwasnotimportantthatnoonelikehimhadeverreachedthe8850-metermountain.“I'mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountEverestisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter.”18．WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbers？____A．Hewentmountain-climbingwithhiswife.B．Heclimbedmountainswithman-madelegs.C．HewasthefirsttoclimbMountEverest.19．Mark'swifethoughtiswas____onMountEverestwhenMarkreacheditstop.A．noonB．morningC．mid-nightBA20．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinMark'sstory？____a．Losingbothofhislegs.b．Workingasamountainguide.c．FallingintoaniceholeonMountCook.d．ReachingthetopofMountEverest.A．cabdB．cadb