2023年6月福建省福州某中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（附答案詳解）

2023年福建省福州四十中分校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(6月份)

1.TheInternationalMuseumDaytakesplaceMay18theveryyear.()

A.onB.atC.in

2.MikeandJaneenjoyedatthegraduationceremonylastnight.()

A.theyB.themC.themselves

3.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeit,youcanfeelit.()

A.andB.butC.so

4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?()

A.positionB.posterC.polite

5.Theoftheworldisabout8billion.Theworldisgettingmoreandmorecrowded.()

A.programB.purposeC.population

6.FacingallkindsofinformationontheInternet,wehavetomakechoices.()

A.wiselyB.quicklyC.beautifully

7.Therestaurantisalwayscrowded.Thefoodherebeverydelicious.Let'sgoandhavea

taste.()

A.shouldB.needC.must

8.-Wehavegonealongway.isitfromheretothetopofthemountain?

-About10-minutes1walkaway.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften

9.ThirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullythetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23rdin

TibetAutonomousRegion.()

A.reachedB.completedC.followed

10.Thepriceofoilismuchthanbefore,somanypeoplegotoworkbybusinsteadofby

car.()

A.highB.higherC.thehighest

11.AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessarythetraditionalartMinOpera.()

A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospread

12.Tonyalwaysgiveshisseattotheoldpeopleaftertheythebusorthesubway.()

A.getonB.gettoC.getoff

13.Nowadays,manyoldpeopleinChinahealthandrunforexerciseeverymorning.

()

A.areangrywithB.areseriousaboutC.aregoodat

14.Theboysaveseverycoinhecouldbuyhisgrandmotherapresent.()

A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat

15.-Ihavetwoticketsforthecomingconcert.Iwonder.

-Yes,Fdloveto.()

A.howwecangotheretogether

B.whetheryoucangowithme

C.whenweshouldgothere

OnedayayoungmannamedGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn'tableto

(1)allofhislifegoals.

Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary's

(2)andtoldhim,"Firstcomehelpmeboilakettleofwater!"

Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove,buthedidn'tseeanywood.Sohewent

outto(3)some.

Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledupthekettlewithwaterandputit(4)thestove.Then

heputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.However,(5)thekettlewastoobig,whenthe

woodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.

Whenhereturned,thewaterhad(6)turnedcold.Thistimehelearnedhis(7)and

preparedmorewoodinadvance.Thistimethewaterboiledveryquickly.

"Ifthereisnot(8)wood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewisemanasked.

Garythoughtforamoment,butdidn'tknowtheanswer,soheshookhishead.

"Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"theoldmansaid.

Garynodded(9),butstillhadnoideawhatthemanmeant.

"Atfirst,youhadsomany(10)andsettoomanygoals,'*theoldmansaid."Itsjustlikethe

bigkettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomake

thewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!”

16.A.reachB.arriveC.see

17.A.newsB.suggestionsC.story

18.A.searchforB.cutdownC.workout

19.A.inB.onC.beside

20.A.ifB.becauseC.unless

21.A.reallyB.nearlyC.hardly

22.A.subjectB.lessonC.class

23.A.dryB.goodC.enough

24.A.thoughtfullyB.hopefullyC.regretfully

25.A.secretsB.dreamsC.chances

Q

Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,Ireadanovel

aboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeand

begintheiradventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbya

hunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourth

liondrowns（淹死）.Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstill

alive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.

Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedby

brothers,thedetermination（決心）todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyoung

lionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyou

stronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongand

continuetofindourbetterselves.

Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,itgives

readersanimmersive（沉浸的）experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabout

theanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）it!

26.WhatisALion*sTravelingmainlyabout?

A.Howtosurviveinthewild.B.Howtobealionking.

C.Theadventuresoffivelions.D.Thefightsamonglions.

27.Howdoesthethirdliondieinthebook?

A.Itdrowns.B.Itdiesinafightforwater.

C.Itiskilledbyahunter.D.Itiskilledbyagiraffe.

28.Fromthestory,thewriterlearnedthat.

A.passionisthekeytoagoodlife

B.goodfriendsarethetreasuresoflife

C.weshoulddefeatpeoplewhochallengeus

D.difficultiescan*tstopusfrombeingourbetterselves

29.Whydoesthewriterrecommendthisbook?

A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithvividdetails.

B.Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.

C.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.

D.Becauseitcomesfromareal-lifestory.

30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.HappyHourB.ScienceStudyC.ReadingAdviceD.StarStories

R

Onarecentevening,myhostfatherwaspreparingfoodinthekitchen.Thisrarelyhappens,aswenormally

don'tcookdinner,butjusteatbreadandcoldmeat.Ihelpedmyhostsistersetthetablebyplacingared

tablecloth,platesandcandles.Whilemyhostdadwaspreparingthechickenandporksteaks,wegirls

madeasalad.

Thatdaywasmyhostparents*15thweddinganniversary（紀(jì)念日）.Unlikeanyotherweddinganniversary

thatI'deverseenbefore,myhostparentsdidn'tholdabigpartytocelebrate.Instead,theyjusthadanormal

eveningwithdeliciousfoodandwiththewholefamilytogether.Duringdinner,Iwastoldthattheywere

inthesameclassduringhighschool.MyhostmomwenttoGermanyforthreeyearsaftertheir

graduation.AftershecamebacktotheCzechRepublic,myhostdadstartedtohangoutwithher.Iwas

touchedbytheirstory.ltmademethinkthatthosewhotrulyloveyouwillneverleaveyou.

Whenallthekidswenttosleepafterdinner,Iwastalkingwithmyhostmomandlookingatherwedding

album.Thenmyhostdadcameintothelivingroomwithabunchofcolorfulchrysanthemumsinhis

hands.Theywerebothwearingsimplenightrobesandtherewasnomusicplaying,butmyhostmomwas

sohappyandsurprisedtoreceiveherfavoritekindofflower.Theyhuggedwiththecandlelightshiningon

theirfaces.Theirlivesaresimple,butwithlove,Ibelievethattheirhappinesswilllastforever.

31.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnrarelyninparagraphImean?

A.luckilyB.seldomC.reallyD.always

32.Whydidthehostfatherpreparesomanythingsthatday?

A.Becauseitwasthehostmother'sbirthday.

B.Becauseitwastheirweddinganniversary.

C.Becausehewantedtowelcomethewriter.

D.Becausehehadn'tcookedforalongtime

33.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Thehostfamilyholdsananniversarypartyeachyear.

B.Thewriterandthehostfamilynevereatdinnertogether.

C.Thehostfatherandmotherloveeachotherverymuch

D.Thehostfatherdidn'twanttobuygiftsforhiswife.

34.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.

a.Thehostmotherwentabroadforthreeyears.

b.Thehostmothergraduatedfromhighschool.

c.Thehostmotherhungoutwiththehostfather.

d.Thehostparentsmetinhighschool.

A.d-c-b-aB.d-b-a-cC.a-d-b-cD.c-d-b-a

35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthehostparents'lovestory?

A.Itissimpleandtouching.

B.Itiscomplicatedandfunny.

C.Itisinterestingandmeaningful.

D.Itisboringandterrible.

s

Thousandsofrunnersdiduptheirrunningshoesandpouredoutfrom

thestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse.Marathonsin

Chinaarepickingupthepaceagain.AccordingtotheChineseAthletics

Association,atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountryhavebeen

registered(注冊(cè))forthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.OnMarch26,

morethan30(),000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,

reportedChinaDaily.

Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldfromSuqian,Jiangsu,loves

running.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathonheldonApril

2th.ForXu,itmeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30to40kilometersinlocal

stadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.

"Unlikethe800-meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner'senduranceand

mentalquality,“hetoldTeens.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup."In

long-distancerunning,theonlyopponentyouhavetobeatisyourself,"Xuadded.

Apartfromone'swillpower,kindnessfromtheaudiencealsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothe

finishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermany

in2019whenshewaslO.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthewayreallyencouragedher.

"Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,'keep

itup',itmeantalottomeandIwasinspiredtokeepgoingtotheend,"LitoldTeens.Shebelievesthat

runningamarathonisaboutstayingfocusedonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway."Likewise,

ourlifeisalsoamarathon,nLisaid.

36.ThenumbersinParagraph1showthat.

A.marathonsaregettingbiginChina

B.moreandmoreyoungpeopleloverunning

C.ourphysicalfitnessisgettingbetter

D.Chinaisholdingtoomanymarathonsthisyear

37.HowcanwedescribeXuQian?

A.Seriousandcompetitive.B.Lazyandeasygoing.

C.Outgoingandfunny.D.Strongandhardworking.

38.HowdidLiZhouzifeelaboutthesupportfromtheaudience?

A.Itdidn'tmakeabigdifference.

B.Ilmadeherlosefocus.

C.Itgaveherstrengthandencouragedher.

D.Ittaughtheraboutsportsmanship.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”itninparagraph2mean?

A.ThefirstplaceB.TheraceC.TheresultD.Thegoal

40.WhatisLiZhouzi'sattitudetowardlife?

A.Allthepainandtearsarelife'sgifts.

B.Painandsufferingarenotimportantatall.

C.Theprocessismuchmoreimportantthanthefinalresult.

D.Focusonthegoalanddon*tbeafiaidofthedifficulties.

T

OnMay2,theWritersGuildofAmerica（美國(guó)編劇協(xié)會(huì)）

calledonits11,500memberstobeginastrike（罷工）in

Hollywood,California,andNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisthe

firstwriters*strikeinmorethan15years,causingmanynew

projectstostop.

OnebigissuebehindtheWGAstrikeistheuseofAI

programs.TheysaidthatAlnotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassource

material.

CreativeAlprogramslikeChatGPTcannowcreatehuman-likeliteraryworks.Writersareworried

thatmediacompaniesmightsomedayuseAIinsteadofpeopletomakescripts（居【J本）formoviesand

TVshows.ThismightbringplagiarismproblemsasAIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter's

work.

Atthesametime,usingAItowritescriptshasabiginfluenceonwriters'pay.AsWarrenLeight,

anexecutiveproducer,said,studiosmightletAIcreateafirstdraft（草稿）,thenhirepeopleto

doaseconddraft,whichpaysless.Thismakeswriterswantto"nipthatinthebud”.

AIisalreadybeingusedintheentertainmentindustryinotherways,suchasmakingactorsappear

youngerandremovingdirtywords,saidFortunemagazine.AlthoughAIisnotsettoreplacehuman

writersanytimesoon,thepossibilityisstillthere.AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice-chairofthe

WGA*sDisabledWritersCommitteetoldReuters,"Thisisacrisis（危機(jī)）forwriters.1'

41.WhatisthemainreasonfortheWGAmembers*strike?

A.ManywriterscannotfindjobswithoutAI.

B.Thewriterswantaraisefortheirhardwork.

C.Writersdon'twantAItobeusedtocreateandrewritescripts.

D.ManynewprojectswererecentlystoppedbecauseoftheuseofAI.

42.WhatdotheplagiarismproblemsinParagraph3referto?

A.WriterscreatingscriptsbasedonAIdrafts.

B.Writerscopyingotherwriters*works.

C.AIproducingnocreativeworks.

D.AIwritingscriptsbasedonawriter'sworks.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Writersarehappytoseethat.

B.Writerswanttostopthatfromhappening.

C.Writersdon'tcareaboutthat.

D.Writersthinksit'spossible.

44.WhatmightbeJamesPerry'sidea?

A.AIbringsasenseofcrisistowriters.

B.AIisaffectingtheindustryinapositiveway.

C.AIwillreplacewriterssoon.

D.AIdoingmostjobsisahistoricaltrend.

45.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.AstrikerequiringlimitsonAIuse

B.ThefunctionsofAIinlife

C.OpinionsonAIuse

D.ThedisadvantagesofAIinlife

46.Agiant"ancientcity"appearedonthesurfaceofalake.Butafterabouthalfanhour,the"city"

wasgone.(1)Butit'sbelievedthatthe"cityonthelake"wasactuallyamirage(海市屋

樓).

(2)Normally,lighttravelsinastraightline,butitcanbend(Will)andchangedirection

dependingonwhatitpassesthrough.Thisbendingiscalled"refraction".Ifdifferentlayersofairareat

differenttemperatures,lightwillbendatdifferentangles(角度)whenpassingthroughthem.(3)

Takethe"cityonthelake'*asanexample.Thelayerofairnearthelakeiscolderthanthehigherlayers,

asthelakeabsorbs(吸收)mostoftheheat.(4)Buttheirimageshowedupabovethelake

afterlightrefractedindifferentlayersofair.

Mirageshappennotonlyoverlargebodiesofwater,butanywherewherethegroundcanabsorbalot

ofheat.(5)Thenexttimeyouthinkyouseeapoolofwaterontheroadonahotsummerday,

youwillknowit'sjustamirage-animageoftheskycausedbybendinglight.

A.Theyareoftenseenonhotroadsandindeserts.

B.Thiscancreateafalseimageofanearbyobject.

C.Youmightthinkthatsomeunknownforceswereatwork.

D.Amirageisatrickthatlightandairplaywithourvision.

E.Thebuildingsinthemiragewereactuallyonanearbymountain.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

47.你想知道Tony的近況如何，可以這樣問:

48.今天是Peter的生日，你應(yīng)該這樣對(duì)他說:

49.想要知道去三坊七巷的路怎么走，你會(huì)這樣問路人:

Excuseme,ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys?

50.想要知道對(duì)方的微信號(hào)，你可以這樣禮貌地問：

WeChatID?

51.對(duì)方向你道歉，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：.

52.usually,work

53.

now

54.

therebe

55.make,China

56.good,exercise

57.Everyyear,theTouchingChinaAwardrecognizespeoplewho

havemadesignificantcontributionstosocietythroughtheirworkand

actions.Thisyear,agroupofretiredprofessionalsinChinawonthe

awardfortheireffortsin(1)(share)knowledgethroughshort

videos.

There(2)formerteachers,scientistsandengineersinthe

group.Theycreatedvideosonarangeoftopics,suchasliteratureand

science.

WuYuren,forexample,isaretired(3)/'fiziks/teacher.Shebecameknownas"Grandma

Wu"onsocialmedia(4)fherhumorousandeasy-to-understandexperiments.nImadethese

videostoarouseyoungpeople'scuriosityaboutdailylife(5)useeverydaytoolsto

experiencethewonderofscience,"WutoldPeopledDaily.Wuisinher(6)(seventy)

butstillwritesherscriptsandlooksforhelpfromotherteachers.

(7)/a*nA6。/awardwinnerisWangPinxian.Heisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海

洋地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity'sSchoolofOceanandEarthScience.Overthepasttwo

years,Wanghasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeoflheocean(8)viewers.Helooks

atthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherseamonstersreallyexist.

Thepopularityofthesevideoshasbeenwell-tested.Thousandsofviewershavewatchedandshared

thegroup'scontenl.ManyfollowersexpressedIheirthanksfortheopportunityto(9)1new

thingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.

AccordingtoCCTV,their(10)arelike"classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithout

barriers(障礙)".InthewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardjury,"Thepopularitycreatedby

gray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.假定你是李華，近日你校舉辦了以“文韻傳承”為主題的第一屆中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)

以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英文給校刊寫一篇報(bào)導(dǎo)，并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿Ｔ~數(shù)80左右。

Activities：

“文韻傳承”

1.Calligraphy(書法)

Date：June1中國(guó)停統(tǒng)文化節(jié)

./一，2.Papercutting

3.embroidery(刺繡)

Place：theschoolhallFeeling(s)：...

要求：（I）必須包含以上提示，可適當(dāng)拓展。

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。

（3）開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

School'sTraditionalChineseCultureFestivalThefirstSchool'sTraditionalChineseCultureFestival

wasabigsuccess.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；in用

在年、月、上下午的前面。根據(jù)“5月18日“可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。

故選：Ao

每年的5月18日是國(guó)際博物館日。

介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。

2.【答案】C

【解析】they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。

enjoyoneself'玩得開心"，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用反身代詞。

故選：Co

邁克和簡(jiǎn)在昨晚的畢業(yè)典禮上玩得很開心。

掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】B

【解析】and和;but但是;so所以。根據(jù)Lovefromparentsislikethewind"老師的愛就像風(fēng)"可知,

你看不見它，"但“你能感覺到它。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but。

故選:Bo

老師的愛就像風(fēng)，你看不見它，但你能感覺到它。

掌握連詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】position[pa'zlfn]；poster['paUsta]；polite[pa'lait]?poster劃線部分讀音為[au],

與其他幾項(xiàng)的劃線部分不同。

故選:Bo

下面哪一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音與其它幾項(xiàng)不同？position位置；pQster海報(bào)；p回ite有禮貌的。

首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.節(jié)目；B.目的；C.人口。根據(jù)Theoftheworldisabout8billion,可知是指世界人

口約為80億。

故選：Co

世界人口約為80億。世界變得越來越擁擠。

熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】A.明智地；B.快速地；C.漂亮地。根據(jù)wehavetomakechoices（我們必須出選擇）可知，

是指面對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的各種信息，我們必須迅速做出選擇。

故選：Bo

面對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的各種信息，我們必須迅速做出選擇。

熟悉副詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】should應(yīng)該；need需要;must必須、一定。根據(jù)”餐館總是很擁擠。"可知，食物"一定"

很美味。

故選：Co

餐館總是很擁擠。這里的食物一定很美味。我們?nèi)L嘗吧。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，

選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften

多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"About10-minutes'walkaway."可知上文是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行

的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar。

故選：Bo

-我們已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)的路。從這里到山頂有多遠(yuǎn)？

-步行大約10分鐘。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】reached到達(dá)；completed完成；followed跟隨。根據(jù)"thetopofMountQomolangma"可知，

此處是“成功地到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰"。

故選：Ao

13名中國(guó)科學(xué)家于5月23日在西藏自治區(qū)成功地到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】high高。選項(xiàng)A是形容詞原級(jí)；選項(xiàng)B是比較級(jí)；選項(xiàng)C是最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than

可知空格處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式，本題答案是B。

故選：B?

油價(jià)比以前高多了，因此許多人乘公交上班而不開車。

本題主要考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。

11.【答案】C

【解析】spread傳播。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞的ing形式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式。根

據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了itis+形容詞+todosth句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不

定式。本題答案是C。

故選：Co

作為一個(gè)福州人，弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)閩劇是很有必要的。

本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法。

12.【答案】A

【解析】geton上車；getto到達(dá)；getoff下車；根據(jù)句意，他給老人讓座，可知是在他上車之后。

故選：Ao

托尼在上公交車或地鐵后，總是把他的座位讓給老人。

牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A.areangrywith對(duì)...生氣；B.areseriousabout對(duì)....認(rèn)真；嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待....；C.aregood

at擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)runforexerciseeverymorning（每天早晨跑步鍛煉）可知認(rèn)真對(duì)待健康。

故選:Bo

如今，中國(guó)許多老年人認(rèn)真對(duì)待健康每天早上跑步鍛煉身體。

掌握不同短語(yǔ)的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

14.【答案】C

【解析】evenif即使;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;assoonas-......就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat以便,

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)hecouldbuyhisgrandmotherapresent可知空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示目的的引

導(dǎo)詞（sothat）。本題答案是C。

故選：Co

這個(gè)男孩節(jié)省每一塊硬幣，以便能給他的祖母買一個(gè)禮物。

本題主要考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

15.【答案】B

【解析】A我們?cè)鯓涌梢砸黄鹑?；B你是否可以和我一起去；C我們什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該去那兒。根據(jù)

回答Yes,I'dloveto.（是的，我愿意。）可知此句是提出邀請(qǐng)，是否愿意一起去，用whether引

導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

故選:B。

-我有兩張即將到來的音樂會(huì)的票。我想知道你是否可以和我一起去。

-是的，我愿意。

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，確定連接詞。

16~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、B、B、B、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他想知道為什么他不能實(shí)現(xiàn)他所有的人生目標(biāo)。A實(shí)現(xiàn)；B到達(dá)；

C看見。根據(jù)空后allofhislifegoals（他所有的人生目標(biāo)）可知，年輕人加里想知道為什么他不能

實(shí)現(xiàn)他所有的人生目標(biāo)。故選A。

（2）考查名詞。句意：智者微笑著聽了加里的故事，對(duì)他說：“先來幫我燒開一壺水!”A新聞；B

建議;C故事。根據(jù)下文"Firstcomehelpmeboilakettleofwater!"（"先來幫我燒開一壺水!"）可知，

智者聽完了加里的故事。故選C。

（3）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：所以他出去尋找一些。A尋找；B砍到；C算出。根據(jù)上文

Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstove,buthedidn'tseeanywood.（力口里看

到一個(gè)小爐子旁邊的角落里有一個(gè)大水壺，但他沒有看到任何木頭。）可知，加里出去尋找一些

木頭。故選A。

（4）考查介詞。句意：所以他出去尋找一些。他拿了一些干木頭回來，把水壺裝滿水，放在爐子

上。A在...里；B在....上；C在....旁邊。根據(jù)空前filledupthekettlewithwater（把水壺裝

滿水）可知，加里把水壺放在爐子上。故選B。

（5）考查連詞。句意：然而，因?yàn)樗畨靥罅?，?dāng)木頭燒起來的時(shí)候，水沒有燒開。A是否：B

因?yàn)?；C除非。根據(jù)下文whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.（當(dāng)木頭燒起來的時(shí)候，

水沒有燒開。）可知，因?yàn)樗畨靥罅?。故選B。

（6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，水幾乎變冷了。A真正地；B幾乎；C幾乎不。根據(jù)上文

Whenhereturned,（當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，）可知，水幾乎變冷了。故選B。

（7）考查名詞。句意：這次他吸取了教訓(xùn)，提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木頭。A科目；B教訓(xùn)；C班級(jí)。

根據(jù)空后andpreparedmorewoodinadvance.（提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木頭。）可知，加里吸取了教訓(xùn)。

故選B。

（8）考查形容詞。句意："如果沒有足夠的柴，你怎么燒水？"智者問。A干燥的；B好的；C足

夠的。根據(jù)上文Thistimehelearnedhislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.（這次他吸取了

教訓(xùn)，提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木頭。）可知，智者問加里沒有足夠的柴他會(huì)怎么做。故選C。

（9）考查副詞。句意：加里若有所思地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，但仍然不知道這個(gè)人是什么意思。A若有所思

地；B充滿希望地；C懊悔地。根據(jù)下文butstillhadnoideawhatthemanmeant.（但仍然不知道這

個(gè)人是什么意思。）可知，加里若有所思地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭.故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意："起初，你有太多的夢(mèng)想，設(shè)定了太多的目標(biāo)，“老人說。A秘密；B夢(mèng)想；

C機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空后andsettoomanygoals（設(shè)定了太多的目標(biāo)）可知，老人說加里有太多的夢(mèng)想。

故選B。

文章講述了一名智者通過讓年輕人加里用木頭燒水的事情，講述了一個(gè)人應(yīng)該怎樣能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的

目標(biāo)。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26~30.【答案】C、B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.TheyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbeginIheiradventure.

（這本書講述了五頭雄獅的故事。他們被趕出了家，開始了他們的冒險(xiǎn)。）可知這本書講了五只

獅子的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.（第

三個(gè)死于與一頭犀牛爭(zhēng)奪水。）可知第三只獅子死于爭(zhēng)奪水。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：

Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheir1

ifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.（小獅子最終成為國(guó)王的事

實(shí)給了我一個(gè)很大的教訓(xùn)：那些不能打敗你的人會(huì)讓你變得更強(qiáng)大。每個(gè)人在一生中都會(huì)遇到很

多困難。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，繼續(xù)尋找更好的自己.）可知從這個(gè)故事中，作者學(xué)到困難不

能阻止我們成為更好的自己。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一

段Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,

itgivesreadersanimmersive（沉浸的）

experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.I

highlyrecommend（推薦）it!（這本書充滿了關(guān)于獅子生活的令人興奮的細(xì)節(jié)。結(jié)合生動(dòng)的圖片，

它給讀者一種身臨其境的體驗(yàn)。你不僅可以讀到精彩的故事，還可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的

動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。我強(qiáng)烈推薦它!）可知作者推薦這本書因?yàn)樗陨鷦?dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)提供了良好的閱讀體驗(yàn)。

故選A?

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.（最

近，我讀了一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的小說，叫做《紅飄帶獅王》。）及通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了一本

動(dòng)物世界的小說《紅飄帶獅王》。由此可知最可能出自報(bào)紙中閱讀建議版塊。故選C。

這篇短文主要介紹了一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物世界的小說《紅飄帶獅王》。小說講述了五只雄獅被趕出家園

后開始了他們的冒險(xiǎn)之旅，其中一只被長(zhǎng)頸鹿傷害，一只被獵人殺死，一只在與犀牛爭(zhēng)奪水源的

戰(zhàn)斗中死亡，還有一只淹死了，只有最年輕的一只紅絲帶幸存下來，并最終成為了獅子王。這個(gè)

故事展現(xiàn)了朋友之間的愛和關(guān)心，兄弟們所面臨的生死，處理挑戰(zhàn)的決心以及對(duì)生命的熱情。最

年輕的獅子最終成為獅子王的事實(shí)告訴我們一個(gè)重要的道理：那些不能打敗你的人會(huì)讓你變得更

強(qiáng)大。每個(gè)人在生命中都會(huì)面臨許多困難，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)并繼續(xù)尋找更好的自己。這本

書充滿了關(guān)于獅子生活的激動(dòng)人心的細(xì)節(jié)，加上生動(dòng)的圖片，給讀者帶來了身臨其境的體驗(yàn)。讀

者不僅可以閱讀精彩的故事，還可以了解真實(shí)世界中的動(dòng)物。作者強(qiáng)烈推薦這本書。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~35.【答案】B、B、C、B、A

【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Thisrarelyhappens,aswenormallydon'tcookdinner,but

justeatbreadandcoldmeat（這種情況很少發(fā)生，因?yàn)槲覀兺ǔ２蛔鲲垼怀悦姘屠淙?。）可?/p>

rarely的意思是"很少"，與seldom的意思相同。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thatdaywasmyhostparents'15thweddinganniversary（紀(jì)念日）.Unlike

anyotherweddinganniversarythatI'deverseenbefore，myhostparentsdidn'tholdabigpartyto

celebrate.Instead,theyjusthadanormaleveningwithdeliciousfoodandwiththewholefamilytogether.

（那天是我寄宿父母結(jié)婚15周年紀(jì)念日。與我以前見過的任何其他結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日不同，我的寄宿父

母沒有舉辦盛大的派對(duì)來慶祝。相反，他們只是和全家一起度過了一個(gè)正常的夜晚，吃著美味的

食物。）可知寄宿父親準(zhǔn)備那么多事情是因?yàn)槟翘焓撬麄兊慕Y(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theirlivesaresimple,bulwithlove,Ibelievethattheirhappiness

willlastforever.（他們生活的很簡(jiǎn)單，但有了愛，我相信他們的幸福將永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。）可知他們

彼此非常相愛。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章，Thehostparentsmetinhighschool.