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Module5Unit1Whatdoeseachsignmean?Don’tclimbtrees!Don’twalkonthegrass!Wemustn’twalkonthegrass.Wemustn’tclimbtrees.Don’ttalk!Wemustn’ttalk.Don’teatordrink!Wemustn’teatordrink.Don’tfish!Wemustn’tfish.Don’trun!Wemustn’trun.Don’tenter!Wemustn’tenter.Nosmoking!Wemustn’tsmoke.Don’ttouch!Wemustn’ttouch.Noshouting!Wemustn’tshout.Nophotos!Wemustn’ttakephotos.Wherecanwefindthesesigns?intheclassroomintheparkontheroadTellyourpartnertherules.Example---Whatdoyouthinkthissignmeans?---Ithinkitmeans“Notouch”.PairWork---Whatdoyouthinkthissignmeans?---Ithinkitmeans…Listenandanswerthequestions.WheredidLinglingfindtheguide?HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?ShegotitfromtheInternet.Three(Betty,LinglingandDaming).Whenwilltheyvisitthemuseum?Whatistheirhomework?OnSaturday.Theirhomeworkistowriteabouttheirfavouritemuseum.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.Whatroomdothechildrenwanttovisit?Aretherelotsofpeopleinthemuseum?Listen,readandanswerthequestions.AnimalRoom.No,therearenot.3.Whatdothethreefriendssee?4.WhatdoesLinglingdiscoverattheend?Theyseethemonkeyexhibition.Shediscoversthathermobilephoneismissing.GuessLookatthesigns.Canyouguesswhateachsignmeans?Readtheconversationagain.Check(√)therulesmentionedinit.√√√Writedownwhatyoucannotdointhemuseum.Noshouting.Nophotos.Noentry.Findtheexpressionsintheconversationandtellthemeanings.EverydayEnglish●Metoo.●Noshouting,please!●It’sagainsttherules.●That’snogood!●Nowonder…●What’sthematter?Readtheexpressionsandthinkofsomesituationstousethem.●Metoo.●Noshouting,please!●It’sagainsttherules.●That’snogood!●Nowonder…●What’sthematter?---I'dliketohaveacupoftea.---Metoo.2.---Whatdoesthesign“Bequiet,please”mean?---Itmeans“Noshouting,please”.3.Youcan’tdothat!It’sagainsttherules.4.---Look!Thesignsays“Nophotos”.---Oh,that’snogood!5.---Herfatherisveryrich.---Nowondershewouldn’taccepthelp.6.---What’sthematter,Gina?---Ihaveaheadache.RetellingTrytoretellthedialogueaccordingtothekeywordsinthebox.upstairsexhibitionrulesropetailmissingdownstairspunishLigglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojects,sotheywantedtogo______totheAnimalRoom,butDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey_______.Damingbrokethe_____byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe______whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithupstairsexhibitionrulesropeCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.downstairsexhibitionmissingpunishroperulestailupstairsalong______.ThentheydiscoveredthatLingling’smobilephonewas_______.Theguardtoldthemtogo___________tothelostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwill______her.missingtaildownstairspunishdownstairsexhibitionmissingpunishroperulestailupstairsCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrases.1.Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.It’s_________________.2.Theshopis________________andtheTechnologyroomis___________.againsttherulesdownstairsupstairsagainsttherules;downstairs;hurryup;payattentionto;sign;upstairs3._____________.Wehaven’tgotmuchtimebeforeitcloses.Hurryup4.Ididn’tknowitwasn’tallowed.Ididn’t_______________the_______.payattentiontosignagainsttherules;downstairs;hurryup;payattentionto;sign;upstairs我們?cè)诶首x英語(yǔ)或用英語(yǔ)交談時(shí),并不是句子中的每個(gè)詞都讀得一樣響亮、一樣清楚,而是有些詞讀得或說(shuō)得又輕又快,而且較為含糊,有些詞則讀得或說(shuō)得又重又慢,而且較為清晰。那些讀得或說(shuō)得響亮而清晰的詞就是句子重音所在。句子重音的功能:1.體現(xiàn)句子的節(jié)奏感和韻律感。2.突出重點(diǎn),使聽(tīng)者更容易理解。Pronunciationandspeaking哪些詞在句子中需重讀?1.一般來(lái)說(shuō),在句子中需重讀的詞都是實(shí)詞,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。不重讀的多為虛詞,如冠詞、連詞、介詞、感嘆詞等。
Thestreetsarewideandclean.(這句話(huà)中的streets是名詞,wide和clean是形容詞,它們都要重讀;the,are,and不重讀。)
Iamsogladtoseeyouagain.(這句話(huà)中的so,glad,see,again要重讀,而I,am,to,you不重讀。)2.有時(shí)候虛詞也要重讀,以下幾點(diǎn)需注意:1)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出某個(gè)虛詞或be動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)將其重讀。2)介詞在句首時(shí)往往要重讀。3)be動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞和not結(jié)合時(shí)要重讀。4)句子末尾的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞一般要重讀。Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.Becauseit’sclosed.Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.Listenagainandrepeat.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.Becauseit’sclosed.Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.PairworkTalkabouttherulesintheclassroom.Canwe…?Mustwe…?eatsnacksshoutputupyourhandthrowrubbishrunafterkeepcleancleantheblackboardbelatehandinhomeworkontimeTellyourpartnerabouttherulesformuseumsorlibraries.Forexample:Inalibrary,youshouldbequiet.Noshoutinginthelibrary.Writeapassageaboutamuseumyouhaveeverbeento.Saysomethingthatyoucanandcan’tdointhemuseum.WritingLanguagepointsLet’sgototheAnimalRoomupstairs.
upstairs
adv.往樓上;在樓上Jimlived
upstairs.
吉姆住在樓上。
Itwasveryhot.Iwent
upstairs
andchangedintoathinnerdress.
天氣非常悶熱,我上樓換一件單薄的衣服。
upstairsadj.位于樓上的;上層的Heiswaitinginthe
upstairs
hall.
他正在樓上的大廳里等候。
downstairsadj.樓下的adv.在樓下;向樓下知識(shí)鏈接2.It’sagainsttherules.against
prep.違反;違背;對(duì)抗Thisexplanationis
against
thenaturallaw.
這種解釋是違背自然規(guī)律的。Itisagainstthetrafficlawtodriveafterdrinking.
酒后駕車(chē)違反交規(guī)。Whoareyouplayingagainstinthenextmatch?
下一場(chǎng)比賽你們和誰(shuí)對(duì)抗?Chineseteamwillplay______Japaneseteam.A.withB.onC.forD.against(2011浙江杭州)Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas______herownwishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.forDC3.Damingisintroubleagain.introuble遇上麻煩;處于困境Doasyou'retold,oryou'llbe
introuble.
叫你怎么做就怎么做,否則你會(huì)有麻煩。Nowheis
introuble,weshouldgotohelphim.
現(xiàn)在他正遇到了麻煩,我們應(yīng)該去幫助他。
in與抽象名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有:indebt負(fù)債indanger處于危險(xiǎn)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)inpeace平靜地inneed需要inreturn作為回報(bào)insilence沉默4.Noentry.entryn.進(jìn)入;進(jìn)入權(quán);進(jìn)入許可Youmustn'tdriveintoastreetwitha“No
entry”sign.
你切勿把車(chē)駛進(jìn)有“不得進(jìn)入”標(biāo)示的街道。Youcanleaveyourumbrella
intheentry.
雨傘可放在入口處。
enterv.進(jìn)入Pleasedonot
enter
beforeknockingonthedoor.
進(jìn)來(lái)前請(qǐng)先敲門(mén)。Sherefusedto
enter
thediscussion.
她拒絕參加討論。知識(shí)鏈接5.Nowondertheplaceisempty!nowonder難怪;不足為奇Nowonder
sheisill!Sheeatsnexttonothing.
難怪她生病!她幾乎什么也不吃。Itis
nowonder
thatthechildrenlovetovisitthefarm.
孩子們喜歡去農(nóng)場(chǎng)玩是不足為怪的。(2009.安徽)
---I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.
---That’sOK.There’s______.
A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry
你的胃疼并不令人驚訝,你吃得太多了。(afterall)DNowonderthatyourstomachaches.Youhaveeatentoomuch.6.It’smissing.missingadj.找不到的;失蹤的Ineverfoundthemissingbook.
我一直沒(méi)找到丟了的那本書(shū)。Policearelookingforthemissingchildren.
警察正在尋找失蹤的孩子。Ifoundanumberofbooks
missing.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾本書(shū)丟了。missing表示“失掉;不見(jiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“應(yīng)該有而缺少”7.…,orMumwillpunishme!
punishv.懲罰;懲處Theirteacher
punished
themfortheirrudeness.
老師因?yàn)樗麄儜B(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。Wewonderwhomtheteacherisgoingto
punish.
我們極想知道老師要處罰誰(shuí)。
punishmentn.懲罰
punish…for…為…懲罰…Hepunishedhissonforlying.
他因兒子撒謊而處罰他。
punish…with/by以…處罰…Theypunis
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