高考英語語法填空專項訓練（含解析）

用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。HereisalittletaleabouttheChinesezodiac____1____(know)asShengxiao,and____2____theratbecamethefirstsign.Legendstellustherewasagreatracebetweenthe____3____(animal)todecidetheorderofthelunarcalendar.Thefinishlinelaidonavastriver,butthecunningrathitchedarideonox’sshoulder,singingasongtomakeagofaster,andgotto____4____oppositebankwithouteven____5____(get)hisfeetwet.Justbeforethefinishlinehequicklyjumpedoffandslippedaheadtotakefirstplace.Diligentoxcamesecondwhile____6____(speed)tigerandrabbitinthirdandfourth.Partingtheclouds,bravedragonflewintofifthwithsmallsnakemovingjustbehind.They____7____(follow)byhorseandsheep,twokindandmodestanimalswhoeachlettheothergofirst.Monkeyhadfallenbehindbutmadeupgroundtocome____8____(nine),whilerooster,dogandpigkilledthelastthreeplaces.Withtheraceoverandtheplaces____9____(decide),the12-yearcycleoftheChinesezodiaccame____10____being.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內單詞的正確形式。Springistheseasonfornewlife.InChina,thepeaktimeforspringplowingandsowingisaroundtheQingmingFestival,whichfalls____11____Wednesdaythisyear,whenpeoplefromallwalksoflifegooutandplanttrees____12____(make)thelandgreener.Fromtopleaderstoordinarycitizens,____13____(plant)treeshasbeenawidespreadpracticefortheChinese,____14____voluntarilytakepartinthecountry’smassivegreeningefforts____15____(year)toshowjusthowmuchtheworld’ssecond-largesteconomyvaluesgreennessandecologicalconservation.Since____16____startofafforestation(植樹造林)decadesago,China____17____(create)theworld’slargest,plantedforests.Thickforestshavealsobecomeasubstantialsourceofincomefor____18____(local).Lastyear,theoutputvalueofChina’sforestryandgrasslandindustryreachedabout1.22trilliondollars,whiletheforeigntradevolumeofforestproducts____19____(be)191billiondollars.GreendevelopmentwithbothecologicalandeconomicbenefitsisahighlightanddistinctivefeatureofChinesemodernization.Underalong-termplan,Chinaexpectstoincreaseitsforest_____20_____(cover)rateto26percentby2035.Bythen,China’sforeststockvolumewillriseto21billioncubicmeters.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InFujianprovince,over3,000Tulouscatter(散落)inthemountains,morethananyotherprovinceinChina.Someofthemarecircular,whileothersarerectangular(方形的).Theyalsovary____21____sizeandheight.ATulouusuallyhas3to5floors,covering____22____areaofaround5,000squaremeters.ATuloucanaccommodatehundredsofpeople,wholiveandworktogether,____23____(share)thepublicareas,aswellasthepublic____24____(facility)suchasthewellandthestairs.So,aTulou____25____(function)asavillageunit.Itbringsunitytoallthevillagers,passingdownthetraditionalculture.The____26____(early)Tulouwasbuiltinthe13thcentury,whentheHakkapeoplemovedtoFujianduringthewar.____27____(settle)herepermanently,theHakkapeoplebuilttheTuloubasedonthelocalgeographicalenvironment,forbothlivinganddefensepurposes.Featuringmudwalls____28____areoveronemeterthick,aspecially-designedentrance,highwindowsandsecrettunnels(地道),theTuloucandefendagainstenemieseffectively.In2008,theFujianTulouwereontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.Nowadays,theTulouarenolongerdefensivebuildings,____29____theystillreflecttheideasofharmonyandcooperationwhilelivingtogether.Whenyougetachance,whynotvisitFujianTulouandtakealookatthese____30____(impress)earthenbuildings?用括號內動詞的正確形式完成下面短文。Goodmorning,andwelcometoyourtourofBobandBetty’sIceCreamFactory.Hereyou’lllearnalotabouthowicecream____31____(make)!Let’sbegin.Inthisroom,creamwillbetakenoutofourlargerefrigeratorsfirst.Thenthecream____32____(put)intothismachine.Whilethecreamismixing,sugarwillbepoured(倒)slowlyintothecreambyouricecreammakers.Todaywearemakingbanananuticecream.Rightnow,differentkindsofnutsarebeingchopped(切碎)inalargechopper.It’saveryexpensivemachine,butitchopsnutsveryquickly.Whenthenutsandbananasareready,they____33____(add)tothesugarandcreaminaspecialmachinethat____34____(invent)byBettyafewyearsago.Theicecream____35____(keep)inalargecoldroomuntilit____36____(send)bytrucksalloverthecountry.Thatistheendofourtour.Thankyouforvisitingourfactory,andnowwe’dliketoinviteyoutogotoourtastingroom,whereourdeliciousicecreamcan____37____(enjoy)byallourvisitors.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Atatraditionalweddinghereinmycountry,themostimportantstages(階段)____38____(be)theceremonyandthereception(alargeformalparty).Familyandfriends____39____(give)jobsandresponsibilitiesandhavetohelpatdifferenttimesoftheday.Theseincludethebestman,thebride’s(新娘的)father,____40____thebridesmaids.____41____(traditional),thegroom(新郎)shouldn’tseethebride’sdressbeforetheweddingceremony.Thebestmanshouldbethegroom’sbestfriendandhasmanyimportantresponsibilities.Hehastoaccompany(陪同)thegroomtotheceremonyandmustn’tforget____42____(bring)therings.Healsohastogiveaspeech.Thisisusuallyaboutthegroom,butitshouldn’tbetoo____43____(embarrass)forhim.Thebridesmaidshavetohelpthebrideonherweddingday.Aftertheceremony,thebrideshouldthrowabouquetof____44____(flower)overhershoulder.Aftertheceremony,thereisusuallyaparty____45____(call)the“reception”.Alltheguests____46____gotothereceptionshouldbringagiftforthebrideandgroom.Atthereception,thebrideandgroomandtheirfamilieshavetolineupandwelcometheguestsand_____47_____isusuallythebride’sfatherwhogivesaspeechafterthemeal.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AVeryBriefHistoryofGreetingsPhysicalgreetingsmaybepartofhumannature,buttheyalsovaryhugelyfromculturetoculture.Theoldestevidenceofthehandshake,forexample,canbeseeninanAssyrian(亞述人)relieffromthe9thcenturyBC,whichshowsKingShalmaneser’s____48____(seal)analliancewithaclaspofthehand.HandshakingcanalsobefoundinancientGreekliteratureasasignofhospitality.Evidenceofkissingisevenolder.ThesocialkissdatestoatleasttheRomanEmpire,whereit____49____(see)asagreetingbetweenequals.TheemperorTiberius,whoreignedfromAD14to37,bannedthepracticeatcourtreceptions,sinceitwasbelievedtospreadadangerousfacialinfection.Thebandidn’tlastforlong;cheek-kissing____50____(remain)particularlypopularacrosssouthernEuropesofar.Someculturestouchnosesasagreeting.ThisisknownasthehongitoNewZealand’sMaoripopulation,to____51____the“sharingofbreath”isconsideredtosymbolizetheunitybetweentwopeople.ItcanalsobefoundinsomeInuit(因紐特人)cultures,____52____itisn’taswidespreadastheclicheofthe“Eskimokiss”wouldsuggest.Manyculturesprefersociallydistancedgreetings,suchasbowing,tosymbolizetrustandcooperation,andthese,too,areancient.BowgreetingsarestillcommonincountriessuchasIndia,Japan,andThailand.InTibet,China,peoplewillsticktheirtonguesoutoftheirmouth____53____(show)theirfriendlyintentions.Thesedistancedgreetingsremainthesafestoptionforanyonewhowantstoconveygoodwishes____54____gettingtoocloseandpersonal.However,somemorerecently____55____(invent)greetingsmightserveasalternatives.Thereisevidence____56____thefistsbump,whichemergedinthe1960s,lowerstheriskoftransmittingadiseasecomparedwithamoreformalhandshake.Alongwiththeelbowbump,whichseems_____57_____(originate)inthe1980s,itmaybecomemuchmorecommonnowthatthecovid-19pandemichasincreasedourawarenessofthedisease-transmittingpotentialofmoreintimategreetings.語法填空ThefirstpeopletocometoCanadaarrivedbetween15,000and30,000yearsagoacrossalandbridge___58___joinedAsiaandNorthAmerica.AroundAD．1000,theViking___59___(explore)LeifErikssonreachedNewfoundland,Canada.Hetriedtoestablisha____60____(settle),butitdidn’tlastlong.Inthe16thcentury,FrenchandBritishsettlersarrived.Land____61____(dispute)betweenfarmersandfurtradersledtofourwarsbetween1689and1763.Thefinalwar,calledtheFrenchandIndianWar,lefttheBritishincontrol____62____Canada,butFrenchinfluencecontinuedand___63___(remain)strongeventoday.In1867,Ontario,Quebec,NovaScotiaandNewBrunswickcombinedtoform___64___dominionwithitsowngovernment,parliamentandprimeminister–andManitobajoinedsoonafter.In1931,Canadabecamean____65____(depend)nation.___66___(follow)numerousterritorialchangesovertheyears,todayCanada____67____(comprise)oftenprovincesandthreeterritories.語法填空Canadaisone____68____(serious)hugeplace!___69___(measure)4,600kmfromnorthtosouth,thecountryspansmorethanhalftheNorthernHemisphere.Andatawhopping5,500kmfromeasttowest,itstretchesacrosssixtime___70___(zone)!Avast,ruggedland,Canadais____71____secondlargestcountryintheworld(Russiabeingthelargest)butonly0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Canadahasa____72____(vary)landscape,withmajesticmountains,rollingplains,forestedvalleys,andbeautifulblueriversandlakes.TheCanadianShield,a___73___(hill)regionoflakesandswamps,stretchesacrossnorthernCanada____74____hassomeoftheoldestrocksonEarth.InCanada’sfarnorth___75___(lie)thefrozenArctic.Here,ice,snowandglaciersdominatethelandscape.Despitethecold,harshclimate,NativeCanadians,___76___(call)FirstNationspeople,liveinthisregion,______77______theyhuntandfishforfood.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InChina,thereare44national-levelintangibleculturalheritageitemsrelated___78___tea,includingtheartofmakingBiluochun,___79___typeofgreentea.Withahistoryofabout1,000years,Biluochun,___80___translatesas“greenspiralspring(碧螺春)”,ismadefromtenderteashoots.Itisknownforitsspiral-like___81___(appear).Tomakethistea,theteatreesandfruittrees___82___(plant)together.Thepractice,passeddownfromancestors,guaranteesthe___83___(tea)fruityandsweettaste.Traditionally,Biluochunisproduced___84___(entire)byhand.About1kilogramofleaves___85___(pick)fromabigteatreeproduceonly0.1kilogramofteaafterprocessing.Biluochunmustbeprocessedsoonafter.Tenderteashootsareplacedinaheatedironpanandstirred(攪拌)quickly.Apersonneedstobeparticularlyattentive___86___(adjust)thelevelofheattojudgetheconditionoftheteabysmell.Next____87____(come)theshapingprocess.Bystirring,shakingandrubbingthetealeavesinthepanat100℃,theybegintodryanddevelopaspiralform.Theentireprocessusuallytakesabout40minutes.Everyminutematters,ortheteawillnottastegood.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmas____88____cometomind.It’salsomymemoryofGranny.IcanwellrememberthelastChristmasGranny____89____(spend)withus.Onacold,windyday,Grannymovedin.Shewasverysick.Somehow,Ifailedtonoticeit.Grannymade____90____efforttohelpmewithmylettertoFatherChristmas.____91____herhandslightlyshaky,shewrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope.InDecember,wemadesugarbiscuits,____92____(stuff)theturkeyandsangChristmassongs.Grannyhadpatiencetosingmyfavoritepartoverandoveragain.GrannywatchedasweputuptheChristmastree.Iwastheone____93____hungmostofthedecorationsonthebranches.OnChristmasmorning,Iwasonmybest____94____(behave)asweopenedthepresents.Later,Grannycalledmeover.“Ihavesomethingspecialforyou,”Granny____95____(whisper).Itwasamusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.Afterbreakfast,asIplayedoutside,Grannystayedinsidebythefire.Iremember____96____(catch)hereyethroughthewindow.Icalledandaskedhertojoinus,butshejustwaved.Lunchwaslate,butitwasaloudandexcitingaffair.Therewasalotoflaughter.AfewweeksafterthatChristmas,Grannypassed____97____.Ithinkofheroften.EachChristmas,IalwaysmakeaG-shapesugarbiscuitinmemoryofGrannyandtakeoutthemusicbox,whichisalsoareminderofGranny.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheYearinaWordorTwoCananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)nominates(提名)awordtodescribetheveryyear___98___hasjustpassed.2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy___99___(describe)withtwowords.TwooftheobviouswordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic(疫情)”and“l(fā)ockdown,”duetomostofhumanactivitiesacrosstheglobe___100___(bring)toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshavebeenclosedandpeoplehavehadtostayintheirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.___101___Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitissupposedtobedescribedinamorepositiveand___102___(helpless)way,becausetherewasagreatdealofcooperationbetweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.ChinatookaleadingroleinthiseffortbysendingmasksandprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,___103___tocountriesintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad___104___ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthetunnel,and,withalittle“hope,”wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey___105___(experience)somethingbig,aworrythattheysharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering___106___(endure)atthismomentandtobeendurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat“hope”—thebeliefthat____107____youwillseetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday—isattheheartofeveryhumanbeing.With“cooperation”and“hope,”2021shouldmakeforawonderfulyear.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinaisoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizationswithnumerousnationaltreasureslikeChinesecuisine.Startingover4000yearsago,Chinesecuisinehas____108____longhistory.Famousallovertheworld,Chinesecookeryhasdevelopedoverthecenturies,formingarich____109____(culture)content.Itischaracterizedbyfine____110____(select)ofingredients,preciseprocessing,particularcaretotheamountoffire,andsubstantialnourishment.Localflavors(風味),snacksandspecialdisheshaveformedaccordingtotheregion,local____111____(product),climate,historicalfactorsandeatinghabits.InChinadeliciousfoodisoftenlinked____112____festivalsandcelebrations.Forexample,JiaoziiseatenduringtheSpringFestivalandmooncakes____113____(serve)fortheMiddleAutumnFestival.____114____(enrich)thelifeofthepeopleandpromotethedevelopmentofChinesetourism,variouskindsofDelicacyFestivals(美食節(jié))areheldeveryyearindifferentregionsofChina.DeliciousChinesefood,____115____isoneofthemostimportantpartsofChina’sabundanttourismresources,____116____(draw)theattentionofthousandsoftouriststoChina.While____117____(visit)scenicChinesetouristattractions,theycanalsotastedeliciousfood.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Formostofherlife,AnnaMaryRobertsworkedveryhardmakingalivingonafarm.Shebegantopaint___118___herseventies.Shedisplayedherartworksinhertownwhenshewaseighty.Thepaintings___119___(notice)byanartcollector,whorecognizedAnna’sremarkabletalent.Heboughtallthepaintingsondisplay.Later,threeofherpaintingswereexhibitedinoneofthemostwell-knownart___120___(museum)inNewYorkCity.Soon,peoplearoundtheworldheardofAnnaandherdelightfulartworks.Peoplelovedlookingattheold-fashionedscenesthatAnnahadcreated.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Rainforestsarethickforestsinthehotpartsoftheworld.Theyhaveagreateffect____121____theworldenvironment.Forexample,theyplay____122____partincontrollingtheclimate.Without____123____(they),climatewouldchangealot.What’smore,manyplantareof____124____(important)inmedicalvalue.However,inthepasthundredyears,humans____125____(begin)destroyingrainforeststosearchforlandandwood.The____126____(hard)weharvestfromthem,themorecarbondioxideisreleasedintotheair,____127____affectstheclimate,environmentandourselvesasawhole.Meanwhile,wearelosingtheopportunity____128____(explore)themedicaluseoftheplants.Withthepopulationgrowing____129____(rapid),weindeedhaveanincreasingneedfor____130____(resource),butwewillsuffermoreintheendifwekeepondoingso.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPT,apowerfulAIchatbottool,hasamazedtheworldsinceit____131____(launch)inlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonunbelievable___132___(various)oftopics,andwriteessays,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawing____133____informationcollectedfromalargecorpus(語料庫)oftextdata.____134____itsfrighteninglygoodessays,ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesineducation.SomeuniversitiesandschoolshavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,suchaspublicschoolsinNewYorkCity,CNNreported.Themovecomeswithgrowingconcernsthatthetool,____135____(feature)quickandeasyanswertoquestions,couldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignmentsandbeusedtospreadinaccurateinformation.“Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidesomeinstantanswerstoquestions,itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,____136____areessentialforacademicandlifelongsuccess,”JennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation,saidinastatement.Apartfromstrictbans,teachersareredesigningtheircoursesinanattempt____137____(block)theuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeprofessorsintheUSarenowincludingmoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorsaresaying“no”toChatGPT.BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellorforeducationatUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTareanything____138____sensible(明智的).“WhatmakesChatGPTso____139____(impress)isthatit’snotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnology.I’moftheopinionthatwehavetorecognizethatAIisatoolpeoplewillusebutthenadaptourlearning,teachingandexaminationprocessessothatwecancontinuetohaveintegrity(誠實)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Vira’sstanceonChatGPTissharedbyPetervanderPutten,assistantprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.“It’sthere,justhowlikeGoogleisthere.Youcanwriteitintoyourpoliciesforstoppingcheatingbutit’s_____140_____realitythatthetoolexists,”hetoldSkyNews.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。____141____(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeoplebetweentheYuanDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty,____142____LongjiRiceTerracesshowdifferentcolorswiththechangeofseasons.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitors____143____(attract)tocomeandadmirethisgreatwonder.Theterracescouldnotonlyincreasetheareasforpeopletogrowrice,butalsocatchrainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom____144____(wash)away.Whatismost____145____(significance)isthatpeoplehaveworkedinharmony____146____nature.Theterracesare____147____(clever)designedwithhundredsofwaterways,____148____formsanecologicalcirculation(循環(huán)).Today,bothmodern____149____(method)andtraditionalknowledgeareused_____150_____(maintain)theterraces.Weareproudofourancestors’wisdom.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu____151____(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But____152____reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais____153____magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences____154____(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign____155____(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid____156____(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter____157____inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.____158____(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis____159____thestage,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan_____160_____(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.語法填空LearningChinesecalligraphy____161____(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____162____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____163____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____164____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____165____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(筆畫)____166____(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferent____167____(type)ofcalligraphyandthemeanings____168____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrush____169____averyspecificway;unlikeapenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangleordirectionofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommitment_____170_____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Jaws,the1975film,tellsthestoryofagreatwhitesharkthatattackssandkillsswimmers.Intheopeningscene,awomanswimmingatnightinadarksea____171____(pull)underwatersuddenly.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingseven____172____(bad).Itmadepeople____173____(frighten)ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharkswerebadanimalsthat____174____(eat)humans.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,____175____(kill)asmanyastheycould.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,____176____howmanywerekilled.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.Jawswas____177____greatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark____178____adangerousanimal.____179____(fortunate),noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks-somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom_____180_____(extinct).閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。IhavebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI____181____(admit)toaPhDprograminShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromBangladesh.Overthetwoyears,IfoundmyselffallinginlovewithShanxiandChinaasIgotmore____182____(absorb)inlocallivesandgotmorefamiliar____183____thecity,theprovinceandthecountry.Imustadmitthatit’snormaltofeellonelywhen____184____(start)anewlifeinanewplace.Youhavetoadapttoeverything－food,languageandculture.____185____,myadaptationdidn’ttakealongperiodoftime.Ihavegotusedtoeatingnoodlesforbreakfastandusingonlinepaymentviamysmartphoneveryquickly.Afterawhileattheuniversity,Ididn’tfeelmuchpressureinmystudy.ThereisstillenoughsparetimetoallowmetovisitvariouspartsofTaiyuanandShanxiand____186____(make)friendswithlocals.MyfavoritesportiscyclingandIfindChinaisverycyclist-friendlybecauseitis____187____(convenience)tohirebicyclesineverycityinthecountry.IliketocycleinthestreetsinTaiyuanandvisitplaces____188____Imeetrandomly.Thecyclingtourshelpedtodeepenmyunderstandingofthecity.Thecityhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years,the____189____(long)amongallcitiesinChina.Plentyofwell-preservedancientstructures,likethe_____190_____(temple)inJinci,thedoublepagodasinYongzuoTemple,arethematerialevidencetohelpyougetaglimpseintowhatancientChinalookedlike.IhopemoreinternationalstudentscometostudyinShanxiUniversityandtoliveandworkinChinaasthecountryisfullofopportunities.參考答案：1．known2．how/why3．animals4．the5．getting6．speedy7．werefollowed8．ninth9．decided10．into【導語】本文是說明文。講述了關于中國十二生肖的小故事，以及為什么老鼠會成為第一個星座。1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這里有一個關于中國十二生肖“生肖”的小故事，以及為什么老鼠會成為第一個生肖。beknownas固定搭配，意為“被稱為”，此處應用過去分詞known作后置定語，修飾theChinesezodiac。故填known。2．考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：這里有一個關于中國十二生肖“生肖”的小故事，以及為什么老鼠會成為第一個生肖。分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，從句結構完整，應該用連接副詞引導，根據句意，此處即可譯為“為什么老鼠會成為第一個生肖”也可譯為“老鼠如何成為第一個生肖”，所以即可用how引導也可以用why引導。故填how或者why。3．考查名詞。句意：傳說動物之間有一場偉大的比賽來決定農歷的順序。分析句子結構可知，空前是冠詞the，所以空處應填名詞，animal