初中英語常用的八種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

英語時(shí)態(tài)

初中階段應(yīng)掌握的時(shí)態(tài)共有八種，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí),

過去將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)從結(jié)構(gòu)，作用，時(shí)間狀語三方面加以介紹。

?動(dòng)詞形式分五種：1.動(dòng)詞原形f2.第三人稱單數(shù)-3.過去式一4.過去分詞-5.現(xiàn)在分詞

動(dòng)詞形式用法及作用舉例

詞典、單詞表所給詞形，用于一般現(xiàn)在Flowerssmellsweet.

1.動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)（主語為復(fù)數(shù)）及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞Theyenjoydancingtothemusic.

后。Youshouldbemorepolite.

2.動(dòng)詞原形+用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱。其詞尾變化Heisa16-year-oldstudent.

s/es規(guī)則與名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則相同。Shewashesherhandsseveraltimes.

Iwroteabooklastyear.

3.動(dòng)詞過去式用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。WewereinGradeTwoin2003.

Theyhadmanytestslastweek.

4.過去分詞用于各種完成時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Wehavelearnednearly1600words.

其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種。Hehadwritten8lettersbefore9.

Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.

5.現(xiàn)在分詞用于各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去Youarelisteningtomeexplaining.

進(jìn)行時(shí)。詞尾以-ING結(jié)尾。Hewashavinganexamat8yesterday.

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+am,is,are+其它。

否定句主語+am,is,are+not+其它。

一般疑問句Am,Is,Are+主語+其它?

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+am,is,are+主語+其它？

實(shí)意動(dòng)詞1）主語為第一，二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)

肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

否定句主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

一般疑問句虬+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+皿+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

2）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)

肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它。

否定句主語+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

一般疑問句Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+也強(qiáng)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

其作用為：表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作;表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)與特征；表示普遍真理

其常用時(shí)間狀語為often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...),inthemorning

(afternoon,evening)等。

Ex.1.she(go)tothelibraryeverySunday?

此題為習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，答案為Does,go.

2.Theyoften_(swim)insummer.

此題為經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，答案為swim.

3.(be)everyonehere?

此題表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),答案為Is.

4.Theearth____(travel)roundthesun.

此題表示普遍真理,答案為travels.

二、一般過去時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+was,were+其它。

否定句主語+was,were+not+其它。

--般疑問句Was,Were+主語+其它？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+was,were+主語+其它？

實(shí)意動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它。

否定句主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

一般疑問句次+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+逗+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

其作用為：表示過去的情況或過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作

其常用時(shí)間狀語為yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,...ago>last...及其它表過去的時(shí)間,

如in1998等.

Ex.1.1thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.

AwriteBwritedCwroteDwriting

此題表過去的情況，且write為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，答案為C.

2.Everything_____readybeforeFathercame.

AwereBwasCisDare

此題句中暗示為過去時(shí)，且everything后跟第三人稱單數(shù)，答案為B.

3.Healwaysmelastterm.

AhelpedBhelpsChelpingDhelp

此題表過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，且help為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，答案為A.

三、一般將來時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+willbe+其它。

否定句主語+willnotbe+其它。

--般疑問句Will+主語be+其它？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+win+主語+be+其它？

實(shí)意動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+wi11+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

否定句主語+won't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

一般疑問句Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+wi11+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞可為shall.且若為疑問句只能為shall.

其作用為:表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).

也可用主語+am,is,are+goingtodo+動(dòng)詞原形+其它來表示計(jì)劃，打算或決定要做的事情。

對(duì)于很快就會(huì)發(fā)生的事，還可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，但常局限于有位置移動(dòng)色彩的動(dòng)詞，如g。，come,

leave等。

其常用時(shí)間狀語為tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next...,in+時(shí)間段及其它表將來的時(shí)間,

如in2010等.

Ex.1.Hurryup,oryou(be)late.

2.Whatyou(do)tomorrow?

3.They(have)6subjectsnextterm.

4.Ithinkitagainlaterintheday.

ArainsBwillgoingtorainCisgoingtorainDwillberain

5.Where______thistimenextyear?

AwillyoubeBwillbeyouCyouwillbeDwillyougoingtobe

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句主語+am,is,are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.

否定句主語+am,is,are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.

一般疑問句Am,Is,Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+am,is,are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

其作用為:表示說話當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

其常用時(shí)間狀語為now,thisweek,thesedays等，也可是置于句首的Look,Listen.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示最近按計(jì)劃安排將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常會(huì)有一個(gè)表將來的時(shí)間狀語。但僅限于少量詞

語，如go,come,leave,arrive等。

注：表態(tài)度，情感的動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(like,know,want,hear等)

Ex.1.Theyareplantingtreesonthehill.（改為否定句）

Theyarenotplantingtreesonthehill.

2.Tomiswritingalettertohisfriend.（改為一般疑問句）

IsTomwritingalettertohisfriend?

3.Iamgettingreadytorun.（就劃線部分提問）

Whatareyougettingreadytodo?

五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句主語+was,were+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.

否定句主語+was,were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.

一般疑問句Was,Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+was,were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

其作用為：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

其時(shí)間狀語為：atthistime+過去時(shí)間(atthistimeyesterday),atthattime,at+具體時(shí)

間點(diǎn)+過去時(shí)間(at9:00o*clocklastnight),from具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)to具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)+過去時(shí)間(from7:00to

10:00yesterdaymorning)o

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以與一般過去時(shí)搭配用于時(shí)間狀語從句中。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

瞬間發(fā)生時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)。常用連詞為when,while.

Ex.1.He(notwork)atthattime.

wasn,tworking.

2.Whentheteacher(come)in,they(talk)loudly.

came為瞬間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,weretalking為持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。

3.Whatyou(read)lastnight?

如此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是昨夜正在讀什么，則答案為were,reaing如此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是昨夜讀了什么，則答案為did,

read

4.Hismother_______(return)whilehe_______(do)hishomework.

returned為瞬間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,wasdoing為持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。

5.Myfather(watch)TVwhilemymother(cook).

waswatching,wascooking兩動(dòng)詞均為持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。while后的從句動(dòng)詞必須為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。若

主句和從句均為進(jìn)行時(shí)，連詞必須為while.

六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句主語+have,has+過去分詞+其它。

否定句主語+have,has+not+過去分詞+其它。

一般疑問句Have,Has+主語+過去分詞+其它？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+have,has+主語+過去分詞+其它？

其作用與時(shí)間狀語：

1)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作影響到現(xiàn)在，常與already,yet,ever,never,just,before等副詞連用。

2)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常與表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如for+時(shí)間段，since+過去

時(shí)間，提問用Howlong.

此外，sofar,in(during)thelast(past)+時(shí)間段也是該時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，而一般過去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第二個(gè)作用中，必須使用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故某些表瞬間的動(dòng)詞需要特定的轉(zhuǎn)換形式。

如：die---havebeendead,open---havebeenopen,close—havebeenclosed,buy—havehad,

borrow--havekept

arrive（in,at）,come（to）+aplace---havebeenin+aplace,leave+aplace---havebeenaway

from+aplace,join+團(tuán)體—havebeenin+團(tuán)體，havebeena+團(tuán)體成員等

Ex.1Howlonghaveyouthebook?

AborrowedBkeptClentDbought

答案為B。因此處需要一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

2.Weeachothersincehe

Adidn，tsee,leftBhaven'tseen,hasleftChaven，tseen,left

答案為C.因since的主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句為過去時(shí)。

3.____he______(wait)foryouforanhour?Has,waited

4.Wejust(have)ourlunch.Have,had

5.Sofar,noman(visit)thisvillage.hasvisited

七、過去將來時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+wouldbe+其它。

否定句主語+wouldnotbe+其它。

一般疑問句Would+主語+be+其它？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+would+主語+be+其它？

實(shí)意動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+Would+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

否定句主語+wouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

一般疑問句Would+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+would+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?

注：也可用was,were+goingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。

其作用為:表示從過去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的事情.此時(shí)態(tài)常用于主句是一般過去時(shí)的賓語從句中。

Ex.1.Lindatoldmethatshe(go)totheparkthenextday.wouldgo

2.Wedidn，tknowwhenhe(arrive)untilhecalledus.wouldarrive

3.Theyaskedifthey(visit)thefarmbybus.weregoingtovisit

八、過去完成時(shí)

其結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句主語+had+過去分詞+其它。

否定句主語+had+not+過去分詞+其它。

一般疑問句Had+主語+過去分詞+其它？

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+had+主語+過去分詞+其它？

其作用為：過去某時(shí)之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即過去的過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。

此時(shí)態(tài)常用于

1)以by,before+過去時(shí)間，時(shí)間段+before,the(wee以)before為時(shí)間狀語的簡單句中。

2)主句為一般過去時(shí)的賓語從句中。

3)與一般過去時(shí)搭配，用于when,after,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中

Ex.1.We____(be)theretwicebytheendoflastyear.hadbeen

2.They(finish)theworkbefore1998.hadfinished

3.Hesaidhe_______(see)thefilmtheweekbefore.hadseen

4.Thesun(rise)whenhegotup.hadrisen

5.Yesterday,I(leave)theclassroomafterI(clean)it.

lefthadcleaned

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，關(guān)于終止性動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的要求，在過去完成時(shí)中，依然適用。

EXERCISES

一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Iusually(get)upatsix,butyesterdayI(get)upatseven,andtomorrowI

(get)upateight.

2.WhenIgotthere,youalready(start)playing.

3.She(draw)ahorseatthistimeyesterday.

4.We(study)inthisschoolfor3years.

5.Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,they(go)fishing.

6.Lilysaidthatshe(put)onthenewdressthenextday.

7.Howmanytimesthegirl(see)thefilmsincelastyear?

8.Jack(collect)morethantwohundredChinesestamps.

9.Bytheendoflastmonth,he(teach)usfourEnglishsongs.

10.Thedoctors(operate)onthesickboynow.

11.Mybrother(speak)Frenchwell.

12.There__(be)avolleyballmatchontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.

13.Look,thestudents(have)aphysicslessoninthelab.

14.Whenwe(arrive)homeyesterdayafternoon,thewind(blow)hard.

15.Wenever(hear)thestoryofMissEvansbefore.

16.I(notwrite)tomyfriendMikeforalongtime.

17.Please(notopen)thewindow.It(be)coldoutside.

18.Hurryup!We(wait)foryou.

19.Listen!Someone(knock)atthedoor.

20.Doyouknowifhe(come)nextweek?

21.Soonthey(build)ahighwaybetweenthetwocities.

22.Ijust(buy)adictionary.I(buy)itlastweek.Now,I(look)upaword

init.

23.He(finish)juniormiddleschoolinJuly1997.

24.Kate'ssister(play)thepianowonderfully.

25.Wedidn,tgettheticketsbecauseourteacher(give)themalltotheotherclass.

26.it(take)youhalfanhourtofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

27.Theteachertoldusthatwe(nothave)amathstestthenextMonday.

28.thebus(come)yet?

29.Theseforeignfriends(be)totheGreatWalltwice.

30.Jimisn'tathome.He(go)tohisuncle，s.

31.Mother,mayIgooutandplay?”

〃you(clean)yourbedroom?”

“Yes,I(do)itfiveminutesago.”

32.Theboyisnothungry.He(have)hislunch.

33.Ithinkthesuit(fit)mebeforelongthoughit(notfit)menow.

34.Assoonastherain(stop),they(go)outandplayedhappily.

35.They(call)youinadayortwo.

36.I(tell)herthenewsassoonasshe(come)back.Ipromiseyou.(我答應(yīng)你)

37.Heraunt(study)inGermanyatthistimelastyear.

38you(read)thisbook?No,butI(borrow)onefromthelibrary.Wouldyoulike

togowithme?

39.Pleasekeepquiet.Can，tyouseewe(talk)aboutsomethingimportant?

40.Ourteacheroften(work)atnightbutsheusually(go)toworkontime.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇、填空

()1.---WhereisKate?---ShetoEngland.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.willbeD.willgo

()2.What____he.whenhismotheropenedthedoor?

A.did,doB.haddoneC.willdoD.was?doing

)3.---Howlongtheman?---For4years.

A.has,diedB.did,dieC.was,diedD.has,beendead

)4.Shetoldusthatsheourfactorythenextday.

A.hadvisitedB.wasvisitedC.wouldvisitD.willvisit

)5.Wenotgotothecinemaifitthisafternoon.

A.will,willsnowB.will,snowsC.do,snowsD.do,willsnow

)6.MrLeesaidhenevertoJapan.

A.has?goneB.has,beenC.had,goneD.had,been

)7.Theeartharoundthesunalltheyear.

A.hasmovedB.movedC.movesD.willmove

()8.Hehisbike,hehastowalktoschool.

A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.hadlost

)9.Iwaslateforthemeeting.WhenIreachedthere,allthepeople____.

A.hadleftB.hasbeenleftC.hasleftD.hadbeenaway

)10.TwoyearshaspassedsinceIyouthefirsttime.

A.meetB.havemetC.metD.hadmet

)11.IinBeijingforhalfayearnow.

A.wasB.havecomeC.hadcomeD.havebeen

)12.Whenwetherailwaystation,thetrainfor5minutes.

A.gotto,hadbeenawayB.reached,hadleft

C.arrived,hasbeenawayD.arrivedat,hasleft

)13.--------wegoandseeLiuMingtomorrow?

---Goodidea!Hebeverypleased.

A.Will,willB.Shall,willC.Shall,shallD.Will,shall

)14.ThestoryinLondoninl940.

A.happenedB.hashappenedC.happensD.washappening

)15.Look,thebirdstowardsthesouth.Theytothesoutheveryyear.

A.areflying,fliesB.fly,areflying

C.areflying,flyD.wereflying,flew

)16.Howlonghaveyou____thebook?

A.boughtB.borrowedC.keepD.had

)17.IhavetheUSAfortwomonths.

A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.went

)18.Wemillionsoftreesonthehillsinafewyears'time.

A.haveplantedB.plantedC.willplantD.plant

)19.They_______afilmthisevening.

A.seeB.areseeingC.shallseeD.aregoingtosee

)20.MybrotheraLeaguememberforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.hasjoinedD.was

)21.HeknewBeijingverywellbecausehetheremanytimes.

A.hadbeenB.wentC.hasbeenD.was

)22.HisuncletheArmytwoyearsago.

A.joinsB.joinedC.hasjoinedD.hasbeenin

)23.He____therealready.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.hasarrivedD.hasbeen

)24.Pleasetomeassoonasyouthere.

A.write,getB.wrote,gotC.writing,getD.write,willget

)25.He——somefriendsandheoftenthemduringhisstayinTokyo.

A.has,visitsB.has,visitedC.had,visitedD.had,visits

)26.HowoftenyoutotheparkwhenyouwereinTianjin?

A.do,goB.did,goC.will,goD.have,gone

)27.Whatdoyoudotomorrow?

A.wanttoB.goingtoC.gotoD.liketo

)28.Thestudents_____onafarmfortendays.Thenthey____toafactory.

Thoughtheybackatschool,theystillrememberedthosefamersandworkers.

A.havestayed,went,wereB.hadstayed,go,are

C.havestayed,go,havebeenD.hadstayed,went,were

)29.ItThursdaytomorrow.

A.isgoingtobeB.willgoingtobeC.willD.willbe

)30.Ihimsincewelastmetin1998.

A.don，tseeB.haven，tseenC.didn'tseeD.haveseen

)31.Mymotheroftenclotheslastsummer.

A.washB.washesC.washedD.iswashing

)32.He_______alwayslateforschoolwhenhewasyoung.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were

)33.Heusuallytoschoolbybus.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.willgo

)34.LastsummerIwenttoBeijingandthereforonemonth.

A.havestayedB.staysC.stayD.hadstayed

)35.Lastnight,myfatherreadingthebookforabout2hours.

A.keepsB.hadkeptC.keptD.haskept

)36.Doyouknowthatsoundmuchmoreslowlythanlight.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.willgo

)37.Assoonashehome,hewillhaveabath.

A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting

)38.Hefellasleepwhileheabook.

AreadBwasreadingCisreadingDhadread

)39.Look,someone______apictureontheblackboard.Howbeautifulitlooks!

A.drawsB.isdrawingC.hasdrawnD.drew

)40.Lookattheemptyroom.Alltheguests.

A.are,leavingB.leftC.haveleftD.willleave

)41.Look,Susan!Whatabeautifuldressmymotherme!

A.isbuyingB.hasboughtC.buysD.bought

)42.Hisfatherdiedwhenhe_______achild.

AisBwasChadbeenDhasbeen

)43.Wearrivedafterthefilm.

A.hasstartedB.hadstarted

C.wasstartedD.hadbeenstarted

)44.Let'swaittilltherain.

A.hasstoppedB.willstopC.isstoppingD.stops

)45.It5yearssincewekneweachother.

A.isB.hadbeenC.willbeD.was

)46.She____sadsinceyouwentaway.

A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen

)47.Ihimfortwomonths.

A.gottoknowB.havegottoknowC.haveknowD.knew

)48.That*swhyyousoworriedinthelastfewdays.

A.areB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.were

)49.Thescientistusatalkonairbythen.

A.gaveB.willgiveC.givesD.hadgiven

)50._____5:30yesterday,theyhadfinishedthwork.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.By

)51.Ithinkhewillbeback____threedays.

A.afterB.inC.onD.later

)52.Ithinkhewillbeback_____threeo'clock.

A.afterB.inC.onD.later

)53.WhereisJim?liehislessonsintheclassroom.

A.doesB.isdoingC.hasdoneD.did

)54.WhereisJim?HetoLondon.

A.hasgoneB.goesC.wentD.willgo

)55.Whenhegottothecinema,thefilmhadforhalfanhour.

A.begunB.beenonC.startedD.beenin

)56.---Didyouseehimlastnight?---No,hetobedwhenIgothome.

A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hadbeen

)57.--------youthemedicine?---Yes,I______itafterlunch.

A.Didtake,tookB.havetaken,havetaken

C.Havetaken,tookD.willtake,takes

)58.JudytheGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill____togothere.

A.wentto,wantedB.goesto,wants

C.hasgoneto,wantsD.hasbeento,wants

)59.—Excuseme.Lookatthesign：Nosmoking.—Sorry,I____it.

A.don'tseeB.didn，tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee

)60.Tomhasworkedtheretwoyearsago.

A.forB.atC.inD.since

)61.Iyouforalongtime.Whereyou?

Adidn'tsee,didgoBdidn'tsee,havegone

Chaven'tseen,havebeenDhaven，tseen,havegone

)62.HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

)63.—Tomout.—Oh,hashe?Whattime____heout?

A.is,did,goB.went,is,going

C.hasgone,did,goD.isgoing,does,go

)64.—WhereisLiLei?

—He____hissportsshoesintheroom.He____footballwithhisfriends.

A.isputtngon,isplayingB.putson,willplay

C.isputtingon,willplayD.puton,played

)65.LilyandLucycanspeakgoodChinesebecausetheyChinafor6years.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havecometoD.were

)66.ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybikeifitfinetomorrow.

A.willbeB.isC.wasD.does

)67.Henry____abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.

A.hasboughtB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy

)68.Howlongatthisfactory?

A.haveyoucomeB.hasheinC.willhebeD.hadhebeen

)69.rvethisdictionaryayear.It'sstillnewnow.

A.bought,forB.had,forC.bought,sinceD.had,since

)70.WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers____aboutthefilm.

A.are,talkingB.havetalkedC.weretalkingD.talked

)71.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseallthetime.

A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew

)72.Herememberedhe_______anewjacket,buthe_____forit.

A.haschosen,haspaidB.haschosen,hasn，tpaid

C.hadchosen,hadpaidD.hadchosen,hadn，tpaid

)73.r11catchupwithLucybeforeshe_____thefinishingline.

A.reachB.isreachingC.reachesD.willreach

)74.--Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?

---Well,she____acopyforherselflastweek.

A.buysB.hadboughtC.hasboughtD.bought

)75.Stayinside.Ithardoutsiderightnow.

A.israiningB.hasrainedC.wasrainingD.rains

)76.---Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?---Sorry,Iitagain.

A.amnotdoingB.don，tdoC.didn，tdoD.won，tdo

)77.---Howlonghaveyou_____there?---About4years.

A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked

()78.Hehishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.

A.finishedB.willfinishC.hasfinishedD.finish

()79.TheReadslunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.

A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving

()80.Hishair___whitethesedays.

A.haveturnedB.areC.hasturnedD.willbe

答案：

1.Bhasbeento表示去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已回來。hasgoneto表示去了某地，且現(xiàn)在還未回來。C、D

選項(xiàng)不符合題意。

2.D本題強(qiáng)調(diào)他媽媽開門的一瞬間他正在做什么，而非做了什么。B,C選項(xiàng)不符合題意。

3.DHowlong,for均暗示本題應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，且die為終止性動(dòng)詞，不能與for+時(shí)間段連用，C為干擾

項(xiàng).

4.Ctold,thenextday均暗示本題應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，A不符合題意，B為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要求主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

6.Dsaid,never均暗示本題應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而此題又強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從未去過日本。

7.C此題為客觀真理，必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

8.C本題表示發(fā)生在過去的丟車事件對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成步行上學(xué)的影響。

9.A到達(dá)會(huì)場發(fā)生在過去，人已離開又發(fā)生在到達(dá)會(huì)場之前。應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。本題中沒有動(dòng)作持續(xù)的

暗示，故不選D.

10.Csince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。

11.Dfor引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間段必須要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

12.A本題時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去范疇，車開在先，人到在后，且for的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

13.BShallwe/Idosth是爭求對(duì)方意見或建議的常用句型，且shall只能用于第一人稱.

14.A本題為過去范疇，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)某一具體時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，所以選A.

15.C本題look暗示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，everyyear則表規(guī)律性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

16.D與Howlong搭配應(yīng)用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，keep不是過去分詞故選D.

17.C與for+時(shí)間段搭配應(yīng)用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

18.Cin+時(shí)間段用于將來時(shí)。

19.