新教材英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)6-3DevelopingideasPresentingideas

課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weimport(進(jìn)口)alarge________(數(shù)量)ofcheesefromEurope.2．Its________(平均的)speedhadbeen301milesperhour.3．Didyoucheckthepower________(插頭)andpresstheplaybutton?4．WhenmyoldfriendBrian________(鼓動(dòng))metoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.5．Thesestainscanbedifficultto________(去除)．6．Hecouldalsolearntousethevacuumcleaner,thewashingmachineandotherhousehold________(電器)．7．Theroof________(漏)andwehadtogetitrepaired.8．The________(大多數(shù))ofpeopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.9．Wewere________(擔(dān)憂)abouthissafetyatthattime.10．Thesupplyof________(電)wascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空beawarethat；beworthdoing；onaverage；oaccount；mistake...for...；bedevotedto；breakdown；beaimedat；haveanimpacton；dependon1．Thesharpchangeininterestrates________________thehousingmarket.2．Thebookcoversawiderangeoftopicsconcerningtheenvironment,and________readingforasecondtime.3．He________me________mysisteryesterday.Welooksosimilar.4．Youshould________allaspects________beforeyoumakeadecision.5．Thenewprogram________helpingthestrugglingstudentsgetthetutoringtheyneedtosucceedinclass.6．Helovesanimalssomuchthathe________theprotectionofthem.7．Youshould________________itisnouseworrying.8．Ittakesmuchmoretimeto________aplasticbagthanapaperone.9．________，hehastwobottlesofmilkeachday.10．Theouting________whetheritrains.Ⅲ.完成句子1．當(dāng)他獨(dú)自出發(fā)旅行時(shí)，他很清楚自己可能會(huì)遇到危險(xiǎn)的情況。Whenhesetoffonthejourneyalone,he________________hemighteacrossdangerousoccasions.2．決定你的成功的是你的努力而不是智力。Itisyoureffortsnotyourintelligence________________________.3．據(jù)說(shuō)在5G的幫助下，我們的速度將是現(xiàn)在的10倍。Itissaidthatwiththehelpof5G,wewilldownloadat10timesspeed________________wedonow.4．歌手韓紅熱衷于公益事業(yè)。SingerHanHong________charity.5．我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?，就越幸福。________wedoforthepeople,________we'llbe.6．過(guò)去一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。Costs________________20%overthelastyear.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Here1.________(be)somemongreentruthsthathavebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,oreven2.________(plete)false.First,arepapershoppingbagsbetterthanplasticones?Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebad3.________theenvironment.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals,4.________mistakethemforfood.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastic5.________(break)down.However,makingapaperbagusesfour6.________(time)asmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Second,whenyouturnoffadevice,doesitstopusingpower?Electricitycontinuestoleakfromthedevice,evenwhenit7.________(turn)off.Soweshouldremovetheplugfromitspowersupply.Third,iseatinglocalfoodgoodfortheenvironment?Infact,8.________istheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.Insomecases,localproducemighthaveused9.________(much)energyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayaway—eventakingintoaccountitstransport.Fourth,isitbettertotakeashowerthanabath?Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit'sworth10.________(check)monideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustIgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥(niǎo))anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.1．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.2．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.3．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheevent?A．It'sunexpected.B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'sfunny.D．It'sdisappointing.BCrimeshappeneveryday,butpeoplearen'ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan'ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey'vesuffered,thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow,poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat,furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbeerarer,theirpartsbeemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears,thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout$850perkg.Anivorycansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now,scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognisecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalsefrom.That'sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAinmonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.4．Theauthorusestheexampleofivorytoshowthat________.A．ivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephantB．poachingisaverymonactivityintheworldC．poachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruellyD．poachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'work?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.6．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howtoexamineDNAofananimalB．whyDNAisuniquetoeverypersonC．theimprovementofDNAtechniqueD．howDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice7．Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,thefirstthingtheywanttoknowis________.A．whokilledtheanimalsB．whenthecrimehappenedC．whatspeciestheybelongtoD．wheretheanimalsefromⅡ.七選五Haveyouevernoticedhowplantscanteachusallabouttheintricacies(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜)oflife,ifonlywetakethetimetoobserveandlisten?Lookathoweachplantplaysapartinthelovingwhole.__1__PutdownrootsItcanbelongtermorshortterm,butputtingdownrootsandgroundingyourselfisimportantforyourgrowth.Whenyou'restuck,itgivesyouacertainsenseoffreedomtogrowinawaythat'smostbeneficialtoyouinthatparticularspacewhilesharingyourlove.BeflexibleYoureadaboutputtingdownroots.Butahugepartofnatureislearninghowtobeuprootedandblossomwhereveryouare.__2__Doyounoticehowplantsjustkeeponchangingwiththeseasonsandthetimes?Theyareunbelievable!Getlotsofsunshine__3__Evenwhenit'smutedthroughtheclouds,smogorfog.Notonlyissunshineliftingandinspiringforyoursoulbutforyourbody,too.Getoutsideandexperienceallthejoysofbeautifulsunshine.Keepgrowing__4__Sometimestheymaynotgrowsofastduetolackofnourishmentinsomeform,buttheykeepongrowing.Theyobeytheirtimeandkeepdoingeverythingtheycanuntilthetimewhenthefoodfillsthemuptofullyflourishintotheirbestplantselves.Justlikehumans.BeattractiveasyouYouknowallthosedifferentplantsoutthere?Youknowtheonesthatareregardedasweedsinsomeareasandasattractivenessinotherareas?__5__Everyplantservesapurposejustasitis.Youarebeautifuljustbybeingyou，too!Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getoutthereandbelikeplants!A．It'slikeeachofus.B．Everythinginnatureisbeautiful.C．Everydaytheplantsgetsunshine.D．Plantscanrecoverfromnaturaldisasters.E．Plantscontinuegrowingwhateverhappens.F．Everyplantisasbeautifulashumanbeings.G．Youcanputdownrootsonceormanytimes.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother1.________(lady).Finally,thedayarrivedwhenIlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I2.________(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues3.________(wait)fortheirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInmy20daysinXi'an,Igottheopportunity5.________(observe)ChineseCultureclosely,6.________thusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi'an7.________(bad)．My20-daystayinXi'anwas8.________greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachancetobroadenmyunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings9.________(tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwith10.________(develop)andpeace.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．a(chǎn)mount2.average3.plug4.urged5.remove6.appliances7.wasleaking8.majority9.concerned10.electricityⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．hasanimpacton2.isoaccount5.isaimedat6.isdevotedto7.beawarethat8.breakdown9.Onaverage10.dependsonⅢ.完成句子1．waswellawarethat2.thatdetermineyoursuccess3.asfastas4.isdevotedto5.Themorethehappier6.hasbeenreducedbyⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：are考查主謂一致。句意：這里有一些常見(jiàn)的環(huán)保真理被證明只有一半正確，甚至是完全錯(cuò)誤。本句主語(yǔ)truths為復(fù)數(shù)，故本空應(yīng)用are。2．答案與解析：pletely考查副詞。句意參考上題。本空修飾形容詞。false，故應(yīng)用副詞pletely“完全地”。3．答案與解析：for考查固定搭配。句意：事實(shí)上，兩種袋子對(duì)環(huán)境都有害。bebadfor意為“對(duì)……有害”，故本空應(yīng)用介詞for。4．答案與解析：which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：塑料袋會(huì)造成垃圾并且對(duì)把它們錯(cuò)當(dāng)成食物的野生動(dòng)物是一種威脅。本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞animals，本空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。5．答案與解析：tobreak考查不定式。句意：塑料分解需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。本句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，故本空應(yīng)用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。6．答案與解析：times考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而，制造紙袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，消耗的水是塑料袋的三倍。本空提示詞在句中意為“倍”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前four可知本空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．答案與解析：isturned考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：即使在設(shè)備關(guān)閉的情況下，電流仍會(huì)繼續(xù)從設(shè)備中泄漏。根據(jù)句意可知本句闡述的是事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞turn之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．答案與解析：it考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：事實(shí)上，消耗大部分能源并產(chǎn)生大部分溫室氣體的是食品生產(chǎn)，而不是運(yùn)輸。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故本空應(yīng)用it。9．答案與解析：more考查比較級(jí)。句意：在某些情況下，即使考慮到運(yùn)輸，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品也可能比長(zhǎng)在很遠(yuǎn)的地方的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品消耗更多的能源，產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體。根據(jù)空后than可知本空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。10．答案與解析：checking考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：但有必要檢查一下常見(jiàn)的想法和意見(jiàn)，看看什么是真正的環(huán)保。beworthdoingsth.意為“某事值得被做”，故本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者救助一只貓頭鷹幼雛的經(jīng)歷。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.”可知，救助受傷、生病的動(dòng)物有時(shí)令人悲傷，因?yàn)椴荒鼙ＷC救助的動(dòng)物能活下來(lái)，即努力可能會(huì)白費(fèi)。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.”可知，有人給作者打是因?yàn)樵诘厣习l(fā)現(xiàn)了一只貓頭鷹幼雛，作者趕過(guò)去看看情況。文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)貓頭鷹幼雛是否受傷，所以作者不是去救治幼雛。3．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者為貓頭鷹幼雛做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓怂母改?。貓頭鷹幼雛的父母還為它帶回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，結(jié)局是美好的。再結(jié)合第一段的“However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.”可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)貓頭鷹幼雛的救助成功了，因此作者對(duì)于這個(gè)結(jié)果感覺(jué)很美好。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。犯罪每天都在發(fā)生，但人們并不是非法活動(dòng)的唯一受害者，還有動(dòng)物。然而動(dòng)物不能告訴警察他們?cè)馐芰耸裁?，因此這些都是最難解決的案件。偷獵者通過(guò)出售肉類、皮毛和其他受保護(hù)動(dòng)物的身體部位可以賺很多錢。如今警方通過(guò)檢測(cè)血液或頭發(fā)中的DNA可以識(shí)別出罪犯和受害動(dòng)物。4．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.(偷獵者通過(guò)偷獵受保護(hù)動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取更多的利潤(rùn)。)”可知，作者舉出象牙的例子是為了說(shuō)明偷獵者從他們的非法活動(dòng)中獲得了巨大的利潤(rùn)。故選D項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.(如果全世界的偷獵受害動(dòng)物都能說(shuō)話，他們可能會(huì)感謝這些科學(xué)家的工作。)”可知，作者對(duì)科學(xué)家們的工作是欣賞的。故選D項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognisecriminalsandvictims.(就像指紋一樣，DNA對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。因此，通過(guò)檢測(cè)血液或頭發(fā)中的DNA，警察可以識(shí)別罪犯和受害動(dòng)物。)”可知，第三段主要解釋了DNA是如何幫助警方識(shí)別罪犯的。故選D項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.(當(dāng)警方發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷獵動(dòng)物的皮毛或骨頭等部位時(shí)，很難知道受害動(dòng)物是什么物種，而這是最受關(guān)注的部分。)”可知，當(dāng)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷獵動(dòng)物的身體部位時(shí)，他們想知道的第一件事是它們屬于什么物種。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我們可以從大自然中學(xué)到的一些東西，比如享受陽(yáng)光。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“Lookathoweachplantplaysapartinthelovingwhole.(看看每一株植物是如何在愛(ài)的整體中扮演一個(gè)角色的。)”可知，此處是將植物比喻成人類，像我們每個(gè)人一樣。故選A項(xiàng)。2