山東省德州市2017-2018學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題

山東省德州市20172018學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽力（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanlikeforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Hamandeggs.C.Hamandbread.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’thaveabike.B.Hermotherhadabikeaccident.C.Shetoldalietohermother.3.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.4.Whereisthewomangoingforholidaythisyear?A.Turkey.B.Canada.C.Italy.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Openingthewindow.B.Leavingthedooropen.C.Stayingathome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’swork.B.Badweather.C.Theirlunch.7.Whowilldrivethemantowork?A.Themanhimself.B.Thewoman.C.Fred.8.Whenisitnowmostprobably?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnWednesdayevening.10.Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?A.Afilmstar.B.Amusician.C.Afootballplayer.11.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Toseeafilm.B.Tohavedinnertogether.C.Toenjoyaconcert.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’soffice.B.Atamuseumofart.C.Attheman’shome.13.Wheredidthewomanbuytheprints?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InaEuropeancity.14.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?A.Herteacher.B.Oneofherfriends.C.Aninterviewerofapany.16.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool?A.Becauseshewasbadlyill.B.Becauseshehadtoactinafilm.C.BecauseherfathertookhertoAmerica.17.Whatparttimejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Adesigner.B.Ateacher.C.Atravelguide.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmanypublicagriculturalcollegesarethereinAmerica?A.2400.B.100.C.2300.19.Whowastheideaofthelandgrantcollegedeveloped?A.Publicagriculturalcolleges.B.CongressmanJustinMorrill.C.Internationalstudents.20.WhatdomostinternationalstudentslearnattheCollegeofAgriculturalSciences?A.Languagesandeconomics.B.Agriculturalpoliticsandhistory.C.Animal,plant,orfoodscience.第二部分閱讀理解（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWithbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,andcyclingcultureIAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld.AsthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands,it’softenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomekeypointsforyoutokeepinmindwhileplanningatripthere.MustSeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’snotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.MoneysavingTips?LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.1.WhywastheCanalRingoriginallybuiltinAmsterdam?A.Tobuildmoremuseums.B.Toencouragerichpeopletolivethere.C.TobeeaWorldHeritageSite.D.Tohelppeopleenjoycolorfulnightlife.2.WhatdoestheauthoradvisefortouriststovisitcitycenterinAmsterdam?A.Hiringalocaltourguide.B.Travelingtothecitycenterbytaxi.C.Visitingthecitybybikeoronfoot.D.Avoidingtheuseoftrains.3.Howcanatouristsavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.Byhiringaprofessionalguide.B.Bybookingahotelinthecitycenter.C.Bybuyingalltheticketsfromthecounter.D.Byvisitingthecityonacanalboat.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了到阿姆斯特丹旅游時的各種注意事項以及為游客提供的旅游攻略?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.可知CanalRing建在這里的原因是為了吸引富有的人，所以B正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.可知游客在城市中心旅游的方式可以是騎自行車，也可以是步行?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分?LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.（可知B錯誤）?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.（可知C錯誤）?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知A錯誤而D正確）【點睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認和理解。文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。本題的第三小題為細節(jié)理解題的一一對應型，根據(jù)文章最后一部分的內(nèi)容Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知D正確），而其他幾項在最后一部分都有涉獵，但都是錯誤表達，所以D正確。BWhenWuJia,thenaged23,returnedfromCanadatoworkforherfather’sHangzhoubasedZolandAnimation(動畫)in2007,shefoundChineseanimationproductionswerejustsoso.Backthen,Chineseanimationshownatoverseasevents,receivedapoorresponse.ButthingssoonchangedfollowingaboominChina’smovieandtelevisionindustries.By2011,Chinadevelopedintooneoftheworld’slargestanimationproducers,withanimationandcartoonproductsreachingarecordof260,000minutes.However,thatfigurehaswitnessedafallinrecentyears.ThelateststatisticsshowthatChinamadeonly244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutesin2017.ButWusays:“ChineseanimatorsarechangingfromquantitytoqualityandChineseanimatorsarenowproducingmorequalityworks”atthe14thChinaInternationalCartoon&AnimationFestival.Wu,nowthechairmanofZolandAnimation,isamongthosewhoarepartofChina’srapidlygrowinganimationindustry.Shesaysthepanyhassofardisplayedmorethan8,000hoursofanimatedcontentto93countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,France,SouthKoreaandRussia.MagicEye,oneofZoland’smostpopularanimatedworks,whichwassoldtojustSingaporein2006,isnowreachingthescreensofnearly80countriesandregionsworldwide.The500episodeanimatedseriesaboutanalienboy’sadventuresonEarthalsohasasequel(續(xù)集)seriesMagicEyeisBack,whichhas104episodes.ThankstoMagicEye’spopularity,thesequelquicklyarousesinterestinoverseasmarketsandisbeingdisplayedin38countriesandregions.Speakingabouthowtosucceedabroad,Wusays:“First,theworksshouldbegood.And,youneedanexperiencedteamwhoknowsinternationalmarkets.”4.Whichchartcandescribethedevelopmentofanimationproductioninthepasttenyears?A.B.C.D.5.Whatdoestheauthorattempttotellthereadersinthethirdparagraph?A.China’sanimatorsshouldproducemoreworkslikebefore.B.Chinahasbeethelargestanimationproducer.C.China’sanimationindustryisshiftingfromquantitytoquality.D.China’sanimationindustryisdevelopingblindly.6.“MagicEye”ismentionedinthepassagetosuggestthat.A.China’sanimationindustryisexpandingitsmarketoverseasB.China’sanimationindustryisgrowingathomerapidlyC.Theanimationaboutkids’adventureisalwayspopularD.Longanimatedseriescanalwaysarousekids’interest7.WhatcanwepredictfromWuJia’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ShewillgobacktoCanadatolearnanimation.B.Shewillmoveherpanyoverseas.C.Herpanywillleavefromtheinternationalmarket.D.Herpanywilltrytocreateproductsofhighquality.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】本文主要介紹了2007到2017年中國動畫產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段2007年shefoundChineseanimationproductionswerejustsoso.，2010年260,000minutes，2017年only244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutes，可知B正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段…only244animatedproductionstotaling83,600minutesin2017.ButWusays:“ChineseanimatorsarechangingfromquantitytoqualityandChineseanimatorsarenowproducingmorequalityworks”可知雖然2017年雖然數(shù)量減少,但現(xiàn)在中國動畫更注重質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量.【6題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段ThankstoMagicEye’spopularity,thesequelquicklyarousesinterestinoverseasmarketsandisbeingdisplayedin38countriesandregions.可知由于MagicEye的流行引起了海外市場的興趣,在38個國家和地區(qū)被展出,所以提到MagicEye是為了說明中國的動畫業(yè)正在拓展其國外市場.【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Speakingabouthowtosucceedabroad,Wusays:“First,theworksshouldbegood.And,youneedanexperiencedteamwhoknowsinternationalmarkets.”可知想要在海外市場成功,首先要保證作品質(zhì)量好,其次要要有了解國際市場的有經(jīng)驗的團隊,因此D正確.CAnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditas“breathtaking”.Onelookatthelibraryandyou’llseewhy.Withitsveryfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwithbooks,it’sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.Butthere’saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:withphysicalbookstoresclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibrariessurvivethewaveofdigitalization?Dowereallystillneedlibrariesaswe’vegottheinternetinourhands?ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarenotdeclininginimportance.Peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem,”hewroteontheGuardianwebsite.Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoraninternetconnection,andnoteveryoneknowshowtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it’spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.Andoneofthepitfallsthatewithonlinematerialsisthatthey’renotalwaysreliable.“Googledoesn’ttellyouwhatyou’renotgetting,sopeopleneedtoevaluate(評估)thequalityofwhattheyseeontheirscreens,”SarahPritchard,deanoflibrariesatNorthwesternUniversity,toldNorthwesternResearchMagazine.Andlibrariesareusuallywherethat“evaluation”happens.Butwestillneedthephysicalspacethatalibraryprovides.It’ssomethingthat’scalleda“thirdplace”,accordingtotheSeattleTimes.Thisisaplaceinwhichwecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygettingdistracted.paredtoother“thirdplaces”likecoffeeshops,librarieshavea“nonmercialnature”thatallowsyoutorelaxpletely.“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisnopressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices,”AnneGoulding,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinNewZealand,wroteontheNewsroomwebsite.8.WhichmaybestdescribeTianjinBinhaiPublicLibraryaccordingtoPara1?A.Peaceful.B.Impressive.C.Traditional.D.Imaginary.9.Theunderlinedword“pitfall”inPara4isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.trapB.secretC.adventureD.evaluation10.Whyarephysicallibrariesstillneededinadigitalage?A.TheyallowustousetheInternetfreely.B.Theyarewherewecanbuythingseasily.C.TheyprovidemoreinformationthantheInternet.D.Theygivepeoplespacetoconcentrateontheirstudy.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADigitalLibraryinTianjinB.ALibraryAvailabletoGetRelaxedC.APhysicalLibraryLivingintheDigitalAgeD.LibraryProvidingReliableMaterials【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】文章主要介紹了天津濱海新區(qū)的“天津之眼”圖書館刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了國外。而在如今的數(shù)字化時代里，實體圖書館也依然有其不可替代的魅力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段TheDailyMaildescribeditas“breathtaking”.Withitsveryfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwithbooks,it’sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.可知這家圖書館是驚艷的,未來主義的設計以及擺滿書的書墻令其成為了每位書迷夢想中的圖書館,所以B給人印象深刻的符合題意.【9題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章第四段Andoneofthepitfallsthatewithonlinematerialsisthatthey’renotalwaysreliable.以及后面句的例子“Googledoesn’ttellyouwhatyou’renotgetting,可知此處是列舉了網(wǎng)絡資源的缺點之一是資源不可靠，所以pitfall的意思是缺點，陷阱，所以A符合題意?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段Thisisaplaceinwhichwecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygettingdistracted.可知實體圖書館是我們可以集中注意力而不分心的地方，所以D正確。【11題詳解】標題題。通讀全文可知文章介紹了天津的實體圖書館，所以A錯誤，B,D文章沒有提及，所以C正確，文章主要介紹了天津的“天津之眼”圖書館，并介紹了實體圖書館比網(wǎng)絡圖書館的優(yōu)勢。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbeeaplatformforaseriesofnewhightechsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunchofindividualponents(零件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.“Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthoseponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,putation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinyponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(應用).“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”12.Whatchallengedidtheengineershavewhenmakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydon’thaveenoughrelatedknowledge.B.Theyarelackofreadymadeponents.C.Thesystemistooplextowork.D.Theyfailtocontrolalltheponents.13.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheroboticflyprove?A.Scientistsareabletomaketinyflyingmachines.B.Humanswillcreateanewkindofspeciesforthenature.C.Theflightdevicewillnotneedsomanyponents.D.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsectsinthenature.14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingdevice?A.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.B.Toputittothemarketformoney.C.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.15.HowdoesWoodfeelabouttheapplicationoftheroboticfly?A.WorriedB.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Confident.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】主要講述的是哈佛大學從自然界的昆蟲那里得到了靈感，設計開發(fā)了第一款機器蒼蠅。文章介紹了該項研究存在的困難，研究將要發(fā)展的方向和該研究會帶來的好處?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthoseponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”意為類似這樣的項目的一個額外的困難就是，這些組成部件從來就沒有現(xiàn)成的，我們不得不靠自己去開發(fā)，從中可知，挑戰(zhàn)就是沒有現(xiàn)成的組成部件?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinyponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.可知機器蒼蠅的成功證明了科學家可以做成小零部件組成的飛行器?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”可知科學家希望用這種飛行設備來解決科學問題，所以C正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications(應用).可知作者對于機器蒼蠅的應用充滿了自信，所以D正確。【點睛】根據(jù)用詞風格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風格常常直接流露或蘊含作者的內(nèi)心世界和情感態(tài)度。所以閱讀時要善于捕捉表達或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞句或短語，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對抑或中立？對于選項而言，要分清選項中的褒義詞、中性詞和貶義詞，以此對照全文。如：1）表示褒義的詞語：positive贊成的，supporting支持的，praising贊揚的，optimistic樂觀的，admiring羨慕的，enthusiastic熱情的等；2）表示中性的詞語：uninterested無興趣的，不感興趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不帶個人感情的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的等；3）表示貶義的詞語：disgusted感到惡心的，厭惡的；critical批評的；negative否定的，反對的；suspicious懷疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍讓的；worried擔憂的等。如本題的第四小題問作者對于這種機器蒼蠅應用的態(tài)度是什么，從文章最后一段thedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanics.。。。。usingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”從以上用詞可以看出作者是積極，樂觀的態(tài)度，是對它充滿信心的。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencingchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.___16___Andit’sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.___17___Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodchanges.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster(過山車)!___18___★Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.★___19___Whenyoufeelyourmoodschangingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.★Practiserelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyougotobed.___20___Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatimeout.B.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何順利成長提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上一句提到：成長令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。該空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故C項“但是，事實是每個青少年都會發(fā)生這種變化。”承接上下文?！?7題詳解】由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling”可知，該部分介紹的是身體的發(fā)展變化，故D項“這種變化是你身體發(fā)展的需要。”符合語境。【18題詳解】由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知，F(xiàn)項“這里有幾件可以做的事讓情緒更加順暢”承上啟下。【19題詳解】由該段內(nèi)容可知，當情緒不好的時候，給自己一些安靜的時間，讓自己平靜下來。故A選項適合做該段標題。【20題詳解】上一句提到：當你入睡和醒來時，你要練習放松身體，進行深呼吸。由該空后面的“Plus”可知，該空應當介紹放松以及深呼吸的好處。故選E項?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。在本文中，第1小題中的上一句提到：成長令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。該空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以C項表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，雖然令人困惑，令人害怕，但卻是發(fā)生在每一個青少年身上的。第三部分英語知識運用（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(劃破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears,soItookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprentice(學徒)glancedatthe___21___andsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept___22___theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyou___23___me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonboththeshoes.”Iwas___24___andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremade___25___foraspecialstyle.”Ididn’tquiteunderstandhim,___26___Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto___27___theshoes,onlytofindmorescratchesoneachshoe,alltheopeningswerepatched(縫補)bysoftredleather,thestitches(腳針)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore___28___andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s___29___.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit___30___andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand___31___it.Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly___32___atthetornpart.Ittookonalookofasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith___33___“It’samazing!”“Iwas___34___bythatshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobe___35___,butaskilledcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindofperfection.”repliedmywife.Her___36___influencedmegreatly:Perfectionis___37___toachieveinlife.Patchesappearinthe___38___ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot___39___people’ssympathybyshowingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsewthewoundbypatchesandprovideamostbeautifulfloweronit,thatisthe___40___oflife.21.A.knifeB.openingC.holeD.mark22.A.replaceB.removeC.throwD.tear23.A.tellB.callC.showD.trust24.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.excitedD.worried25.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.atleastD.inturn26.A.soB.andC.forD.but27.A.bringB.takeC.buyD.find28.A.plexB.strangeC.lovelyD.familiar29.A.skillB.promiseC.performanceD.manner30.A.anxiouslyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.angrily31.A.washB.ironC.wearD.mend32.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.surprisedD.shocked33.A.angerB.regretC.praiseD.care34.A.delightedB.inspiredC.movedD.attracted35.A.monB.similarC.uglyD.rare36.A.feelingsB.wordsC.actionsD.decisions37.A.uncertainB.importantC.impossibleD.unnecessary38.A.formB.nameC.treatD.need39.A.treatB.acceptC.ignoreD.expect40.A.meaningB.experimentC.experienceD.influence【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.C33.C34.B35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】文章主要講述了作者從修鞋匠和妻子試圖使破了的鞋子和衣服變得完美漂亮這件事的出人生的思考：人生不可能是完美的，用補丁縫合傷口并點綴上美麗的鮮花就是人生的意義所在?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。上文提到作者女兒的鞋子被刀劃破了,由此可知是年輕的學徒看了看鞋的“開口處”。此外下文多處出現(xiàn)opening。A.knife刀子B.opening開口C.hole洞D.mark標記，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。年輕的學徒對被刀子滑坡的鞋無能為力，只能“更換”上面的部分。后三項都不符合語境。A.replace更換B.remove移走，搬開C.throw扔D.tear撕，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞。上文提到學徒只能更換被劃破的部,除此之外，無計可施，再根據(jù)師傅的話可知他另有妙招，但首先需要贏得作者的信任。A.tell告訴B.call打C.show展示D.trust信任，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。作者的目的是修鞋,而修鞋師傅竟然打算在兩只鞋上增加更多的劃痕,作者自然慼到迷惑不解，并詢問其原因。A.satisfied感到滿意的B.confused感到困惑的C.excited感到興奮的D.worried感到擔心的，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。修鞋師傅解釋說這樣看起來這些劃痕似乎是為了某種特殊的風格而“故意”制作的。A.onpurpose故意B.bychance偶然C.atleast至少D.inturn反過來，依次，故選A。【26題詳解】考查連詞。雖然作者沒有充分理解對方的話,但作者決是把鞋留給對方修理,此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。A.so因此B.and并且C.for因為D.but但是，故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞。上文提到作者把鞋交給了修鞋師傅,所以這里是來把鞋取走。A.bring帶來B.take拿走C.buy買D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的interesting可知彎曲曲的針腳使縫補的地方看起來更加“可愛”A.plex復雜的B.strange奇怪的C.lovely可愛的D.familiar熟悉的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。作者情不自禁地贊美修鞋師傅的高超“技術”此外倒數(shù)第二段中的skillful也是線索。A.skill技術B.promise承諾C.performance表現(xiàn)D.manner方式，故選A。【30題詳解】考查副詞。既然襯衫被攜破,留下—個大口子,應該是“仔細地”看過之后再做出決定。A.anxiously焦慮地B.curiously好奇地C.carefully小心地D.angrily生氣地，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。上文提到襯衫撕破，自然是帶回家修補。A.wash洗B.iron熨燙C.wear穿D.mend修補，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。雖然撕破了一個大口子，但是經(jīng)過作者妻子的修補,所有被的撕破的部分都呈現(xiàn)出水晶的外形并且被進行了精心設計，由此可知作者感到非常驚奇。A.puzzled迷惑的B.disappointed失望的C.surprised吃驚的D.shocked震驚的，故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞。作者想不到一件被撕破得不成樣的襯衫在妻子巧妙設計下竟然變成了工藝品,自然由衷地贊嘆。引號中的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。A.anger生氣B.regret后悔C.praise表揚D.care關心，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。作者妻子的“靈感”受惠于那個修鞋師傅,她是在他的啟發(fā)下才對那件被破的襯衫進行了巧天工的修補。此外，下一段開頭的inspired也是喑示。A.delighted感到高興的B.inspired受到鼓舞的C.moved感動的D.attracted被吸引的，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)生活常識可知“補丁”本來是非?！半y看的”A.mon常見的B.similar相似的C.ugly丑陋的D.rare罕見的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文妻子的話可知作者是被妻子的一段話點醒。A.feelings感情B.words話語C.actions行為D.decisions決定，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的injury，disabilityordisease等可知人生中完美是不可能的。A.uncertain不確定的B.important重要的C.impossible不可能的D.unnecessary沒必要的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知人生中的補丁或許會以某種形式出現(xiàn)，如疾病，受傷，殘疾等。A.form形式B.name名字C.treat對待D.need需要，故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文meaningless可知期望別人的同情是沒有意義的。A.treat對待B.accept接受C.ignore忽視D.expect期望，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。由上一句可知,這里指將“傷口”縫合并點綴上美麗的鮮花,這是人生的意義A.meaning意義B.experiment實驗C.experience經(jīng)歷D.influence影響，故選A。第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分）第三部分英語知識運用（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空一詞:)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ColinPowell,aUSstatesman,oncesaid:“Adreamdoesn’tbeerealitythroughmagic;it___41___(take)hardwork.”AndinChineseculture,nothingsaysmoreabouthardwork___42___thephrase“JuGongJinCui(鞠躬盡瘁)”.ThephrasecamefromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220—280),duringwhichthecountrywasdivided___43___threekingdoms—Wei,Shu,andWu,each