遼寧省遼陽市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2020屆遼寧省遼陽市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷共120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereisnothinglikeacupofteatorefreshone’sspiritandIndiaisdefinitelyanationofteadrinkers.Welookatfourwomenmerchantswhohavemadetheirnamesintheteaspace,creatinguniqueflavorstoourdailytea.MayuraRaoWhileshewasinLondonin2016.Mayurawaslongingtorunabusinesswhenworkingataglobaladvisoryfirm.Shecameupontheideaofteaandstorytelling.SherealizedmostpeopleknewaboutsometeasuchasEnglishBreakfastandEarlGreybutwereunawareofgoodteaanditsstory.Tomaketeadrinkingcoolagain,shedecidedtostartupinthisspace.Shequitherjob,packedherbagsandmovedtoBengalurufromLondonandstartedAusurmTea.SnigdhamanchandaSnigdhaManchandafoundedtheGoabasedTeaTrunkin2013.Asateasommelier(品茶師),sheattendedprofessionalschoolsofteainSriLankaandalsowastrainedunderaJapaneseteamaster.Heraimwastoprovidepeoplewithgoodqualityteaandsheisdoingthatwithteatrunk,Shesourcesavarietyofteafromfarmerstocreateuniqueandnaturalteawithoutanyartificialflavors.PrernaKumarPrernaKumar,wasforthefirsttime,outofherjobandinbedwithabrokenfootwheneveryonekeptcheeringherupabouthowtheywerewaitingforhertobouncebacksoshecouldenjoyhertea.Inhernetworksandcircles,shehasalwaysbeenknownforherteamakingskills.ShestartedChaivedain2017?AnamikaSinghAnamikaSinghgrewupinateamanufacturingfamilyandlearntaboutteafromherfather.Withadesiretointroducetastyteatopeopleatanaffordableprice,AnamikastartedAnandiniHimalayaTeaRoomin2013inDelhiforpeopletosarnple,learnandtalkaboutteaunderoneroof.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMayuraRao?A.Shecornbinedteawithitsstory.B.ShestartedAusumTeainLondon.C.Shegrewupinafamilyofteamerchants.D.ShewasunawareoftheflavorofEarlGrey2.Whowaseducatedbyateaexpert?A.MayuraRao. B.SnigdhaManchanda.C.PrernaKumar. D.AnamikaSingh.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisesomeIndiantea.B.Toattractmorewomentodoteabusiness.C.TointroduceseveralbusinesswomeninIndianteaindustry.D.ToshowfouruniquestoriesofteadevelopmentinEngland.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章給讀者介紹了印度四個以茶而聞名的女性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Shecameupontheideaofteaandstorytelling.可知，MayuraRao把喝茶和講與茶相關(guān)的故事結(jié)合起來。A.Shebinedteawithitsstory(她把茶和它的故事結(jié)合起來)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Asateasommelier(品茶師),sheattendedprofessionalschoolsofteainSriLankaandalsowastrainedunderaJapaneseteamaster.(作為一個品茶師，她在斯里蘭卡上職業(yè)的茶學(xué)校，且?guī)煆娜毡静杷嚧髱煛?可知，Snigdhamanchanda受過茶專家的教育。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thereisnothinglikeacupofteatorefreshone'sspiritandIndiaisdefinitelyanationofteadrinkers.Welookatfourwomenmerchantswhohavemadetheirnamesintheteaspace,creatinguniqueflavorstoourdailytea.(沒有什么能比一杯茶讓人神清氣爽的了，印度絕對是一個愛喝茶的國家。我們來看看四個女商人，她們在茶行業(yè)里很出名，為我們的日常茶增添了特有的香味。)可推測，本文主要介紹四個印度茶行業(yè)里的女商人。C.TointroduceseveralbusinesswomeninIndianteaindustry.(為了介紹幾個印度茶行業(yè)里的女商人)符合以上給說法，故選C項(xiàng)。BItwashotandyet,suchabeautifulday.MyparentsandIpickedupmygrandmotherfromthenursinghome.WeusedtogothereregularlybutthelasttimeIvisitedmygrandmother,sheseemedtoforgetwhereshewasandhowtobreatheonthemassage(按摩)table—itscaredmesoIthoughtperhapsitwasbettertotransferhertoaclinicthatday.Shehadbeengettingweakerandhavingachesfromsittinginawheelchairallday,soIcalledWangTaowhorunsaChinesemassageclinicwithhiswifeanddaughteroutoftheirhomeandtoldhimmyconcernswasn'tevensurewhethermygrandmotherwouldbestrongenoughtogetupthestairsorgetontothetable.''Wecanhelphermakeit'',WangTaosaid.And,wedid.Suretherewerestrugglesandfunnymoments.Forexample,mygrandmotherwonderedwhowasthemanworkingonherback,WangTaohadmassagedherovertheyearsatleast20times.TheyusedtolaughandtalktogetherinChinesebutmygrandmotherdidn'tremember.WangTaowasshockedthatmygrandmotherseemedtohaveforgottenheisaChineseman,buthestillpatientlytriedtorefreshhermemory.MygrandmotherwasborninCalifornia,butherparentswhowereborninChinaonlyspokeChinese,soChinesewasherfirstlanguagebutEnglishisspokenallaroundher.Still,ourfamilyallfeltgratefulandhappytohearmygrandmotherstarttalkingtoWangTaoinChineseagain.Itwaslikethedustjustneededclearing.Wealllaughedahappylaugh.Whenthesessionwasover,mygrandmothertookWangTao'shandandthankedhimforhelpingher.WeendedourdaywithaChinesedinnerofcourseonethatendedwithmygrandmothersayingtothemassager:pleaseehereandIhavetoshakeyourhand.''Thankyouforwhatyouhavedone.''shesaidjoyfullyassheheldthisstranger'shand.Andthensheturnedtome,''Thankyou,mygrandson.''4.Whatdidtheauthordoshortlyaftervisitinghisgrandmotherlasttime?A.HehadaFrenchdinnerwithhisgrandmother.B.Hemassagedhisgrandmotherathomebyhimself.C.Hetookhisgrandmotheroutofthenursinghome.D.Hehelpedhisgrandmothertransfertoanothernursinghome.5.WhatmadeWangTaosurprisedattheauthor'sgrandmother?A.HerfluentChinese.B.Herfailuretorecognizehim.C.Herlosingtheabilityoflanguage.D.Herachesfromsittinginawheelchair.6Whydidtheauthorfeelthankful?A.Hisgrandmotherfinallyrecognizedthemassager.B.WangTaoagreedtohavedinnerwithhisfamily.C.Hisgrandmotherherrememberedsayingthankstothemassager.D.WangTaomadehisgrandmotherbeginspeakingChineseagain.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?A.Grandma'sloveforchildrenandfriend.B.Friendshipandsympathyfromstrangers.C.Theforgetfulnessandhelplessnessoftheold.D.Familytiesandthekindnessbetweenpeople.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者和父母把祖母從療養(yǎng)院接出來，然后帶她去按摩，在按摩師的幫助下祖母開始再次說中文。最后他們一起共進(jìn)晚餐，祖母感謝了耐心的按摩師。這體現(xiàn)了家人之間的親情和人與人之間的友善?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的MyparentsandIpickedupmygrandmotherfromthenursinghome.WeusedtogothereregularlybutthelasttimeIvisitedmygrandmother,…soIthoughtperhapsitwasbettertotransferhertoaclinicthatday.(父母和我把祖母從療養(yǎng)院接回了家。我們過去常常去那兒看她，但上一次看到我的祖母……因此我認(rèn)為或許最好把她轉(zhuǎn)移到一個診所)可知，最后一次看祖母時作者和家人把她帶出了療養(yǎng)院。C.Hetookhisgrandmotheroutofthenursinghome.(他把祖母帶出了養(yǎng)老院)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的WangTaowasshockedthatmygrandmotherseemedtohaveforgottenheisaChineseman,buthestillpatientlytriedtorefreshhermemory.(王濤很吃驚，因?yàn)樽婺杆坪跻呀?jīng)忘了他是一個中國人，但是他仍然耐心地嘗試讓她恢復(fù)記憶)可知，讓王濤驚訝的是作者的祖母忘了他是誰。B.Herfailuretorecognizehim.(她沒能認(rèn)出他)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Still,ourfamilyallfeltgratefulandhappytohearmygrandmotherstarttalkingtoWangTaoinChineseagain.(聽到祖母和王濤再次用中文談話，我們既感激又高興)可知，讓作者感激的是王濤通過努力讓祖母再次說中文。D.WangTaomadehisgrandmotherbeginspeakingChineseagain.(王濤讓他的祖母再次開始說中文)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的MyparentsandIpickedupmygrandmotherfromthenursinghome.(父母和我把祖母從療養(yǎng)院接出來)，第三段的WangTaowasshockedthatmygrandmotherseemedtohaveforgottenheisaChineseman,buthestillpatientlytriedtorefreshhermemory.(王濤很吃驚，因?yàn)樽婺杆坪跻呀?jīng)忘了他是一個中國人，但是他仍然耐心地嘗試讓她恢復(fù)記憶)和最后一段的WeendedourdaywithaChinesedinnerofcourseonethatendedwithmygrandmothersayingtothemassager:pleaseehereandIhavetoshakeyourhand.''Thankyouforwhatyouhavedone.''shesaidjoyfullyassheheldthisstranger'shand.(我們以中國餐結(jié)束了一天的行程，最后我祖母對按摩師說：請過來，我得跟你握手。“謝謝你所做的一切”她高興地說著，一邊拉著整個陌生人的手)可知，本文主要講述了作者和父母把祖母從療養(yǎng)院接回來，然后帶她去按摩，在按摩師的幫助下祖母開始再次說中文。最后他們一起共進(jìn)晚餐，祖母感謝了耐心了按摩師。這體現(xiàn)了家人之間的親情和人與人之間友善。D.Familytiesandthekindnessbetweenpeople.(家人之間的親情和人與人之間的友善)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。CThetypeofsoapwiththenameAfricanblacksoaporsimplyblacksoapistheonethathasitsorigininAfricaorWestAfricatobeprecise.Thesoapisoftenmadebywomenandisfairtraded,thoughnotalways,BlacksoapistraditionallymadeinWestAfrica,typicallyGhana,fromsecretrecipes.Differenttribeshaveadoptedtheirownsecretmakingtechniques,whichcanbeseenindifferentcolorsamongblacksoap.VarietiesofblacksoapsactuallymadeinAfricatendtobepure.ThefirststepofmakingtraditionalAfricanblacksoapisselectingtheplant—usuallycocoapodsorpalmtreeleaves,sometimessheatreebark(酪脂樹皮),whichthenaresundriedandburnedtoasheswhichareoftenusedtohealcuts.Toguaranteethenaturalcolorandlightsmell,it'simportanttokeepaconstanttemperatureofburning.Thenthewaterisaddedintotheashesalongwiththesheabutter,palmoil,andcoconutoil.Thatmixtureiscookeduntilitbeesstable.Itneedstobehandstirredforatleast24hours.Afterthat,theyscoopeditoutandletit''cure''fortwoweeks.ThosesoapsthataremadeinAfricacontainnoartificialingredients(材料).Africanblacksoapisbeingusedformanygenerationsandmanycauses.Africanblacksoaphasmanybenefitsovermerciallyproducedsoaps.Oneofthemostmonusageistocureskinconditionsandproblems.Afterusingthissoap,theskinlookshealthy.Anotherusageoftheblacksoapisforremovingthemakeupanddeadskin.ItalsogivesanexcellentUV(紫外線)protectionbecauseofthehighlevelofsheabutterinit.However,theblacksoapalsohassomeunpleasantsideeffects.Forexample,yourskinmaybeeoverdried.Ifso,youshouldstopusingitandwashyourskinwithwater.8.WhatleadstocolordifferencesofAfricanblacksoap?A.Differentmarketdemands. B.Themakers'personalpreferences.C.Someartificialingredients. D.Varioussecretmakingtechniques.9.WhatshouldpeopledofirstwhenmakingAfricanblacksoap?A.Choosetheproperplant. B.Changethetemperatureofburning.C.Mixcoconutoilupforawholeday. D.Drypalmtreeleavesfortwoweeks.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsofAfricanblacksoap.B.Theproblemscausedbyblacksoap.C.TheharmofusingAfricanblacksoap.D.TheprocessofmakingAfricanblacksoap.11.WhatdoweknowaboutAfricanblacksoap?A.Ithasastrongsmell.B.It'seffectsaretwoedged.C.It'squitedifficulttopurchase.D.It'sspeciallymadeforwomen.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非洲黑肥皂是純手工制作，不含人工材料，用途廣泛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Differenttribeshaveadoptedtheirownsecretmakingtechniques,whichcanbeseenindifferentcolorsamongblacksoap.可知，不同的部落采取各自獨(dú)特的制作工藝，這些工藝導(dǎo)致黑肥皂顏色的不同。D.Varioussecretmakingtechniques.(各種獨(dú)特的制作工藝)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ThefirststepofmakingtraditionalAfricanblacksoapisselectingtheplant可知，制作傳統(tǒng)黑肥皂的第一步是選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)闹参?。A.Choosetheproperplant.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹参?符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是Africanblacksoaphasmanybenefitsovermerciallyproducedsoaps.(比起商業(yè)生產(chǎn)的肥皂，非洲黑肥皂有很多好處)可知，本段主要介紹非洲黑肥皂的益處。A.ThebenefitsofAfricanblacksoap.(非洲黑肥皂的益處)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Africanblacksoaphasmanybenefitsovermerciallyproducedsoaps.(比起商業(yè)生產(chǎn)的肥皂，非洲黑肥皂有很多好處)和最后一段的However,theblacksoapalsohassomeunpleasantsideeffects.(然而，黑肥皂也有副作用)可知，黑肥皂的作用是一把雙刃劍，既有好處也壞處。B.It'seffectsaretwoedged.(黑肥皂的作用是一把雙刃劍)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。DAnewstudyfocusesonK218b,anexoplanet(系外行星)liketheearthdiscoveredin2015,orbitingareddwarfstar(矮星)closeenoughtoreceiveaboutthesameamountofradiationfromitsstarastheearthdoesfromthesun.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredgasgiantsthathavewaterintheiratmospheres,butthisistheleastmassiveplanetevertohavewaterdetectedinitsatmosphere.''Thewaterdetectionwasquitecleartousrelativelyearlyon,leadauthorBjornBenneke,aprofessorattheInstituteforResearchonExoplanetsattheUniversitedeMontreal,''toldSpaceinaninterview.Studieshavesuggestedthatplanetswithhydrogenrichatmospherescouldhostcertainformsoflife,Bennekesaid.However,anewsreleasereads:''K218b'slargeatmosphereisextremelythickandcreateshighpressureconditions,whichlikelypreventslifeasweknowitfromexistingontheplanet’ssurface.''WhiletheseresearchersfoundevidenceforliquidwatercloudsonK218bbecauseofitslackofsurface,rainwouldn'tpourontheplanet.Withoutarealsurface,sotospeak,landingontheplanetwouldalsobenearlyimpossible,especiallybecausethegasissothickandhassuchanincrediblyhighpressurethatanyearthrcreatedspacecraftsenttherewouldbedevastated.Bennekesuggeststhat,possibly,thisplanetisformedbyrockabsorbinglargeamountsofgas,likeavacuum(真空)cleaner.Thisabsorbedgaswouldhavemorethandoubledtheplanetandincreaseditsvolumeeightfold.Toetotheseconclusions,theresearchteamanalyzedthedatafromHubbleSpaceTelescopeobservationsthattheymadebetween2016and2017oftheK218bplanetpassinginfrontofitsstareighttimes.Itallowsscientiststodetectdistinctcharactersofwaterinaplanet'satmosphere.ThisteamplanstoexpandthisresearchevenfurtherbystudyingK218bwithNASA'sJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,whichissettolaunchin2021.Thistypeofresearch,Bennekesaid,isleadingtowardafinalgoalof''beingabletostudytheearthlikeplanets.''''Wearenotquitethereyet.''hesaid,''butthisisreallyexciting.''12.WhatcanwelearnaboutK218b?A.Itisaplanetclosesttothesun.B.Ithostscertainformsoflifebecauseofthickgas.C.Itiscoveredwiththinatmosphereandliquidwater.D.It'sthesmallestplanetwithwaterinitsatmosphereeverfound.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''devastated''inparagraph3mean?A.Declared. B.Detected.C.Destroyed. D.Delivered.14.Whatallowsscientiststodetectclearcharactersofwaterinaplanet'satmosphere?A.Theexpansionintheresearch.B.ThedatabytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.C.Thegoalofrecognizingtherealexoplanet.D.Theconclusionofincreasingtheplanet'svolume.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewFindingAboutK218bB.NASAHelpsExploreAnExoplanetC.HumansHaveEverLandedOnK218bD.ScientistsDeterminationOfResearchingSpace【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天文學(xué)家關(guān)于系外行星K218b的新發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Recently,scientistshavediscoveredgasgiantsthathavewaterintheiratmospheres,butthisistheleastmassiveplanetevertohavewaterdetectedinitsatmosphere.(最近，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大氣中有水的氣態(tài)巨行星，但這是迄今為止在其它大氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)的最小的有水的行星)可知，K218b是至今發(fā)現(xiàn)最小的大氣中含有水的行星。D.It'sthesmallestplanetwithwaterinitsatmosphereeverfound.(它是至今發(fā)現(xiàn)最小的大氣中含有水的行星)符合以上給說法，故選D項(xiàng)。13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子Withoutarealsurface,sotospeak,landingontheplanetwouldalsobenearlyimpossible,especiallybecausethegasissothickandhassuchanincrediblyhighpressurethatanyearthcreatedspacecraftsenttherewouldbedevastated.可知，如果沒有一個真實(shí)的表面，在K218b上著陸幾乎是不可能的，因?yàn)镵218b上的氣體非常厚，壓強(qiáng)大，任何地球制造的宇宙飛船發(fā)射到那里都會被devastated。結(jié)合句意，尤其是sothickandhassuchanincrediblyhighpressure可推測劃線部分的意思是“摧毀”。C.Destroyed.(摧毀)符合以上猜測，故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Toetotheseconclusions,theresearchteamanalyzedthedatafromHubbleSpaceTelescopeobservationsthattheymadebetween2016and2017oftheK218bplanetpassinginfrontofitsstareighttimes.Itallowsscientiststodetectdistinctcharactersofwaterinaplanet’satmosphere.(為了得出這些結(jié)論，研究小組分析了哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡在2016年至2017年間對這顆K218b行星進(jìn)行的8次觀測數(shù)據(jù)。它使科學(xué)家能夠探測到行星大氣中不同的水的特征)可知，哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測到的數(shù)據(jù)可以讓科學(xué)家分析行星上的水的特征。B.ThedatabytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.(哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測到的數(shù)據(jù))符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的Recently,scientistshavediscoveredgasgiantsthathavewaterintheiratmospheres,butthisistheleastmassiveplanetevertohavewaterdetectedinitsatmosphere.(最近，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大氣中有水的氣態(tài)巨行星，但這是迄今為止在其它大氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)的最小的有水的行星)可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家對K218b行星的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，那就是在它上面探測到了水的存在。A.ANewFindingAboutK218b(關(guān)于K218b的新發(fā)現(xiàn))可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningshouldneverstop.Thesamewayappliesforselfimprovement,____16____.Herearefourreasonswhyselfimprovementisimportantregardlessofyourage.IncreaseselfawarenessSelfawarenessisanongoingjourney.____17____,whichmakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelings.So,inordertobeonthepathofselfimprovement,itisimportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.EnhancestrengthsSelfimprovementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths,fromrelationshipstocareers—knowingyourstrengthsisimportantforeveryaspectofyourlife.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytobemoreexcellent.____18____.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwant.Overeweaknesses____19____,youshouldetotermswithyourweaknesses.Don’tbeashamedofthem,lookatthemasareasofimprovement.Weallhavestrengthsandweaknessesthatshapeourpersonality.Itistheseimperfectionsthatmakeushumans.____20____Choosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutotakeyourtripoutoffortableareas.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,takerisksandchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwilldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonalitybuttherewillalsobetimeswhenyouwillfail.A.ImprovementalhealthB.StepoutoffortzoneC.ItalsohelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappenD.WhenyourefusetoimproveyourselfinyourdailylifeE.ThoughidentifyingstrengthsisanimportantaspectofselfimprovementF.Aslifeprogresses,youaremetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallengesG.That’stosay,selfimprovementisofgreatimportancenomatterhowoldyouare【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要列舉了自我提高在生命任何階段都很重要的四個原因。【16題詳解】下文Herearefourreasonswhyselfimprovementisimportantregardlessofyourage.(這里有四個為什么不管你年齡多大自我提高都很重要的原因)與G.That'stosay,selfimprovementisofgreatimportancenomatterhowoldyouare(那就說，無論你多大自我提高都很重要)承接自然，上下文話題一致，important和importance以及regardlessofyourage和nomatterhowoldyouare是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】下文whichmakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelings.(它會讓你了解你的個性、想法和感情)與F.Aslifeprogresses,youaremetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges(隨著生命的進(jìn)展，你會遇到不同的經(jīng)歷和挑戰(zhàn))承接自然，后文的which就指代前文的differentexperiencesandchallenges，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytobemoreexcellent.(它讓你更好地理解你在尋找什么，以及你可能更優(yōu)秀的地方)與C.Italsohelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen(它也會幫助你設(shè)定生命目標(biāo)，并讓它們實(shí)現(xiàn))承接自然，上下文是明顯的并列關(guān)系，且上下文的it都指的是Selfimprovement，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本段講述克服弱點(diǎn)，E.Thoughidentifyingstrengthsisanimportantaspectofselfimprovement(盡管知道自己的長處是自我提高的重要方面)與youshouldetotermswithyourweaknesses.(你應(yīng)該知道你的弱點(diǎn))承接自然，上下文結(jié)合在一起，符合本段語境，故選E項(xiàng)。20題詳解】空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Choosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutotakeyourtripoutoffortableareas.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,takerisksandchallengeyourself.(選擇提高自己要求你要走出舒適區(qū)。它讓你面對你的恐懼，嘗試新的東西，冒險和挑戰(zhàn)自己)可知，本段主要講述走出舒適區(qū)。B.Stepoutoffortzone(走出舒適區(qū))可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tonnie,a12yearoldboy,waswalkingaloneonthestreet.Itwas10pm.WhatcausedTonnietorunawayfromhomewasthathismomaskedhimabouthislowgradesintherecent____21____.Tonniehadacarelessattitudeanddidn’t____22____inaniceway.Shescoldedhim,butTonniequarreledwithherwithout____23____hewasatfault.The____24____endedsobadthatTonnielefttheir____25____inastormwithhiseyesfilledwithtears.Hewalkedformorethantwohours,tiredandhungry.Suddenly,hewas____26____byasweetsmellfromasmallnoodleshop.Herealizedtherewasnotevenacoininhispocket.Witha____27____face,hedecidedto____28____.However,theshopownersawhimandaskedhimtostayforsomefood.Tonnieexplainedhehadno____29____,buttheshopownersmiledandsaidhewouldn't_____30_____himforany.HepreparedahotbowlofdeliciousnoodlesforTonnie.Tonnie_____31_____himfromhisheartandpromisedhimthathewouldreturnhis_____32_____.Tonniewasintearswhenheatethenoodles.TheshopowneraskedTonniewhathadhappened,Tonnietoldhimaboutthequarrelwithhismother.TheshopowneraskedTonnie.''Doyoufeelyou_____33_____mesomething?''Tonniesaid,''Yes.Ofcourse!Thisisagreat_____34_____.YouknowIwasvery_____35_____asIatenothingfromthenoon!''Theshopownersmiled,''Goodmydear!Nowthinkaboutyourmom.Shecookedforyou.Shewashedyourclothes.She_____36_____youwithallherheart.Shewasalwaysthereforyouwhenyouneededher.Andshe_____37_____quarreledwithyoujustforyourowngood.Don’tyoufeelyouowealottoher?''Tonnierealizedhis_____38_____.Hethankedtheshopownerandrushedtohishome.Hesawhismothersearchingforhimonthestreetwithtearsinhereyes.Hefeltvery_____39_____andhuggedher,beggingher_____40_____.21.A.creation B.exam C.judgment D.questionnaire22.A.answer B.greet C.plain D.explode23.A.insisting B.explaining C.forecasting D.understanding24.A.quarrel B.class C.prayer D.conference25.A.restaurant B.school C.house D.hotel26.A.affected B.attracted C.surprised D.terrified27.A.curious B.neat C.strange D.sad28.A.quit B.enquire C.order D.stay29.A.right B.time C.food D.cash30.A.bring B.find C.ask D.select31.A.praised B.appreciated C.stimulated D.congratulated32.A.loss B.friendship C.patience D.kindness33.A.offer B.award C.owe D.pay34.A.pity B.help C.deal D.problem35.A.starving B.confused C.contradictory D.content36.A.tookholdof B.keptupwith C.tookcareof D.lookedforwardto37.A.almost B.even C.still D.never38.A.importance B.dream C.transformation D.fault39.A.regretful B.embarrassed C.excited D.helpless40.A.permission B.support C.forgiveness D.apology【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Tonnie因?yàn)楹蛬寢尦臣芏x家出走，一個好心的店家給他提供了免費(fèi)的面條，并給他講道理。后來Tonnie意識到了自己的錯誤，回家向媽媽道歉?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：導(dǎo)致Tonnie離家出走的是媽媽詢問了他最近一次考試的低分?jǐn)?shù)。A.creation創(chuàng)造；B.exam考試；C.judgment判斷；D.questionnaire問卷。根據(jù)前文的askedhimabouthislowgrades可推測Tonnie進(jìn)行了一次考試，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tonnie的態(tài)度滿不在乎，并且沒有好好回答問題。A.answer回答；B.greet打招呼；C.plain抱怨；D.explode爆炸。根據(jù)上文的hismomaskedhimabouthislowgrades可知此處用“回答”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她責(zé)備了他，沒有明白自己的錯誤，Tonnie和她爭吵。A.insisting堅持；B.explaining解釋；C.forecasting預(yù)報；D.understanding明白。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Tonnie不明白自己的錯誤所在，且下文的Tonnierealizedhis____18____也有暗示，realize和understand是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爭吵結(jié)束的非常糟糕以至于Tonnie眼里含著淚水沖出了家門。A.quarrel爭吵；B.class班級；C.prayer祈禱；D.conference會議。根據(jù)上文的Shescoldedhim,butTonniequarreledwithherwithout____3____hewasatfault.可知推測他們母子二人爭吵，且下文的Tonnietoldhimaboutthequarrelwithhismother.也有暗示，quarrel是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.restaurant餐館；B.school學(xué)校；C.house家；D.hotel酒店。根據(jù)上文的WhatcausedTonnietorunawayfromhome可知Tonnie離家出走了，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他被一家小面館里的香味吸引了。A.affected影響；B.attracted吸引；C.surprised使驚訝；D.terrified使害怕。根據(jù)上文的Hewalkedformorethantwohours,tiredandhungry.可知推測他會被面館的香味吸引，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著傷心的表情，他決定放棄。A.curious好奇的；B.neat整潔的；C.strange奇怪的；D.sad傷心的。根據(jù)上文的Herealizedtherewasnotevenacoininhispocket.可知Tonnie想離家出走但身無分文，故推測他此刻很傷心，故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.quit放棄；B.enquire詢問；C.order命令；D.stay呆。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Tonnie因?yàn)樯頍o分文決定放棄吃面條，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tonnie解釋他沒有現(xiàn)金，但店主微笑著說他不會要他錢。A.right權(quán)利；B.time時間；C.food食物；D.cash現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)上文的Herealizedtherewasnotevenacoininhispocket.可知此處用“現(xiàn)金”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.bring帶來；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.ask詢問；D.select選擇。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tonnie打從心底感謝他，并承諾他會報答他的善良。A.praised表揚(yáng)；B.appreciated感謝；C.stimulated刺激；D.congratulated祝賀。根據(jù)下文的Tonniewasintearswhenheatethenoodles.可知Tonnie很感動，故推測他很感激店主，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.loss損失；B.friendship友情；C.patience耐心；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)上文的saidhewouldn’t____10____himforany.可知店家免費(fèi)給Tonnie提供面條，這說明他很善良，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：店主問Tonnie：“難道你不覺得你欠我什么嗎？”A.offer提供；B.award頒獎；C.owe欠；D.pay支付。根據(jù)下文的Don’tyoufeelyouowealottoher可知此處用“欠”符合語境，owe是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tonnie說：“當(dāng)然，你幫了我的大忙。你知道，我吃面的時候很餓，因?yàn)槲覐闹形玳_始就沒吃飯。”A.pity遺憾；B.help幫助；C.deal生意；D.problem問題。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Tonnie認(rèn)為店家給他提供免費(fèi)的面是對他很大的幫助，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.starving饑餓的；B.confused困惑的；C.contradictory反對的；D.content滿意的。根據(jù)下文的Iatenothingfromthenoon可知此處用“饑餓的”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她全心全意地照顧你。A.tookholdof抓??；B.keptupwith保持不落后；C.tookcareof照顧；D.lookedforwardto期待。根據(jù)上文的Shecookedforyou.Shewashedyourclothes.可知此處用“照顧”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她即使和你爭吵也是為了你好。A.almost幾乎；B.even即使；C.still仍然；D.never絕不。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處用“即使”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tonnie意識到了他的錯誤。A.importance重要性；B.dream夢想；C.transformation改變；D.fault錯誤。根據(jù)上文的Tonniequarreledwithherwithout____3____hewasatfault.可知此處用“錯誤”符合語境，fault是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很后悔，抱住了媽媽，祈求她的原諒。A.regretful后悔的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.excited興奮的；D.helpless無助的。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Tonnie因?yàn)橐庾R到自己的錯誤，而后悔和媽媽吵架，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.permission允許；B.support支持；C.forgiveness原諒；D.apology道歉。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Tonnie祈求媽媽原諒他的錯誤，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ResearchersattheCanadianInstituteforAdvancedResearchshowhowtheinteraction(交互)betweenrememberingandforgettinginthebrain____41____(allow)ustomakemoreintelligentdecisions____42____(base)onmemory.TheypublishedanewreviewpaperinthejournalNeuron.Forgettingmakesussmartbyworkingwithmemorizing____43____thefollowingways,theresearcherssay.First,lettinggoofoutdatedinformationletsusadapttonewsituations.Byforgettingtheoldandpotentiallymisleadinginformation,wecanadapttonewenvironments____44____(easy).Second,forgettingalsomakesdecisionmakingsimple.Wejustremembertheimportantinformationwhichmakesiteasyforus____45____(make)wisedecisions.Whatandhowmuchweremembercan____46____(decide)byourenvironments,Forexample,alawyeroradesignerwithasetofclientswilllikelyremember____47____(they)namesforalongerperiodoftime,Acashierwhohasachangingseaof____48____(customer)everydaywillonlyremembernamesforashortamountoftime.Theresearcherspointoutthatthemottoistrue:Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Butas____49____reviewpapershows,itcanbeagoodthing.Clearingouttheinformationyoudon’tneedcanhelpmakeroomfortheimportantthings,____50____canmakeyoubeemoreintelligen