Be動詞和一般疑問句

Be動詞和一般疑問句IamKangkang.Iamastudent.Youaremyfriend.Youareagoodperson.Sheis

fromCanada.HeisMr.Tang.Itismybook.Sheisagoodgirl.MynameisMrTang.Thisbookisred.Wearestudents.Theyaregoodgirls.Thesebooksarered.口訣我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)。單數(shù)is，復數(shù)are人稱代詞主格和Be動詞的搭配Iamheissheitweareyoutheyrfrefmjm1.They

late.A.am

B.is

C.are2.You

student.

A.am

B.is

C.are3.Thecloud

white.A.am

B.is

C.are4.I

astudent.

You

ateacher.A.am

is

B.am

are

C.is

are5.We

friends.

A.am

B.is

C.are6.He

myfather.

She

mymother.

They

bothdoctors.

A.isisare

B.amisare

C.isisamI’mAliceWang.I’mapupil.I’mnineyearsold.I’mtall.Nicetomeetyou.I’mnotAliceWang.I’m

notapupil.I’m

notnineyearsold.I’m

nottall.Nicetomeetyou.I’mI’mnotYou’reSunny.You’reateacher.Youaretall.Youarethin.Nicetomeetyou.notnotaren’tYouare

Youaren’taren’tSheissheisn’tSheisaqueen.Sheisbig.Sheislovely.isn’tisn’tisn’t人稱代詞主格〔單數(shù)·否認形式〕HeisEddie.SheisKitty.ItisSam.notnotnotHeisn’tEddie.She

isn’tKitty.It

isn’tSam.rfrefmjmbe動詞的縮寫Iam=I’mYouare=You’reHeis=He’sSheis=Weare=Itis=Theyare=She’sWe’reIt’sThey’re否認形式的縮寫：isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tamnot沒有縮寫形式！Exercises

肯定句改成否認句;

Youareaqueen.Heisshort.Itis

apencil.I’maboy.Youarenine.Sheissmall.

概念：簡單地說，能用Yes/No(或相當于Yes/No)答復的疑問句叫一般疑問句。

有Be動詞的陳述句改為一般疑問句的

根本步驟(1)Heis

Kangkang.SheisMary.找出be動詞將be動詞放到最前面首字母大寫,原來的首字母改掉,其他照抄句號改成問號isSheMary.IssheMary.IssheMary?Ishe

Kangkang?有Be動詞的陳述句改為一般疑問句的

根本步驟(2)Iam

Kangkang.IamMary.找出be動詞將be動詞放到最前面主語是第一人稱I改為第二人稱you,對應am改成are(my改成your)句號改成問號Am

IMary.AreyouMary.AreyouMary?Areyou

Kangkang?一般疑問〔SimpleQuesiton〕Itisafish.Theyarefish.Thisisyourbook.Iamastudent.Mysonisateacher.Thisisacar.陳述句一般疑問句Isitafish?Aretheyfish?Isthisyourbook?Areyou

asthdent?Isyour

sonateacher?Isthisacar?Exercises12)Mypensareblue.__________pensblue?1)IamfromChina.____________fromChina?Areyou3)HeisZhangPeng.___________ZhangPeng?Areyour

Is

he4)Mikeisastudent.____________astudent?Mike

Is

先用be的適當形式填空然后按照要求變換句型

I____ateacher.

一般疑問句：_________________

肯定答復：___________________

否認答復：___________________

amYes,Iam.No,Iamnot.No,I’mnot.縮寫形式：Areyouateacher?先用be的適當形式填空然后按照要求變換句型

Mymother____ateacher.

一般疑問句：_________________

肯定答復：___________________

否認答復：___________________

isYes,sheis.No,sheisnot.No,sheisn’t.縮寫形式：Isyourmother

ateacher?She____fromCanada.

一般疑問句：_________________

肯定答復：___________________

否認答復：__________________

is

縮寫形式：No,sheisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Isshe

fromCanada?__

____wehappy?

陳述句：____________________

肯定答復：__________________

否認答復：___________________

Are縮寫形式：No,weare

not.Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.Wearehappy.

They_____workers.

一般疑問句：_________________

肯定答復：__________________

否認答復：__________________

are縮寫形式：Yes,theyare.No,theyare

not.No,theyaren’t.Aretheyworkers?

______(它是)anapple.

一般疑問句：_________________

肯定答復：__________________

否認答復：___________________

isIt縮寫形式：Yes,itis.No,itisnot.No,itisn’t.Isitanapple?有情態(tài)動詞的陳述句改為一般疑問句的

根本步驟(1)Hecanswim.Shewillgohomesoon.找出情態(tài)動詞將情態(tài)動詞放到最前面首字母大寫,原來的首字母改掉,其他照抄句號改成問號willShegohomesoon.Willshegohomesoon.Willshegohomesoon?Canheswim?有情態(tài)動詞的陳述句改為一般疑問句的

根本步驟(2)Mysistercanswim.IcanspeakEnglish.找出情態(tài)動詞將情態(tài)動詞放到最前面主語是第一人稱I改為第二人稱you(my改成your)句號改成問號Can

I

speakEnglish.CanyouspeakEnglish.CanyouspeakEnglish?Canyoursisterswim?一般疑問〔SimpleQuesiton〕Itwillbefinelater.Theycandance.Thebirdcanfly.Icanrideabike.Theywillhavefun.Myfriendscouldwriteattheageoffive陳述句一般疑問句Willitbefinelater?Cantheydance?Canthebirdfly?Canyourideabike?Willtheyhavefun?Couldyourfriends

writeattheageoffive?Exercises12)Theycouldsingwhentheywere3.__________singwhentheywere3?1)Iwillgototheparkbybike.____________gototheparkbybike?Willyou3)Mysoncansinganddance.___________sonsinganddance?CouldtheyCan

4)Mikewouldlikeacakeforbreakfast.____________likeacakeforbreakfast?Mike

Would

your__

CanhespeakEnglish?

陳述句：____________________

肯定答復：__________________

否認答復：___________________

縮寫形式：No,hecan

not.Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.HecanspeakEnglish.__

CanyouspeakEnglish?

陳述句：____________________

肯定答復：__________________

否認答復：___________________

縮寫形式：No,Ican

not.Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.IcanspeakEnglish.所以我們可以得出結論1.如果肯定句中有be動詞〔am,is,are,was,were〕,或情態(tài)動詞〔will,can,could,must,等〕，只需將be動詞提前構成一般疑問句;主語假設為第一人稱I要改成第二人稱you,my改成your.2.如果肯定句中有be動詞〔am,is,are,was,were〕,或情態(tài)動詞〔will,can,could,must,等〕，只需將be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后加not即可得到相應的否認句。記得把some改成any哦?。∪绻渥又袥]有be動詞、情態(tài)動詞，那么句子要怎么變成一般疑問句和否認句呢？？？？如果句子中沒有be動詞、情態(tài)動詞，那么需要借助助動詞do,does或did，將它們放在句首，并將句中實義動詞變?yōu)樵危僭O主語為第一人稱I，那么改為第二人稱you，my改成your!改為一般疑問句◆注意：do,does,did后面必須使用動詞原形。助動詞Do

1.TheygotoschoolbybusonweekdaysDo

theygotoschoolbybusonweekdays?2.Myparents/I

usuallytakeawalkafterdinner.Do

yourparents/youusuallytakeawalkafterdinner?-Yes,theydo./Notheydon’t-Yes,they/Ido./Nothey/Idon’t助動詞Does

1.HegoestoschoolbybusonweekdaysDoes

hegotoschoolbybusonweekdays?2.Myparentusuallytakesawalkafterdinner.Does

yourparentusuallytakeawalkafterdinner?-Yes,hedoes./Nohedoesn’t-Yes,hedoes./Nohedoesn’t助動詞Did

1.KangkangwenttoschoolbybuslastweekDid

Kangkanggotoschoolbybuslastweek?2.Myparentstookawalkyesterday.Did

yourparentstakeawalkafterdinner?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.如果句子中沒有be動詞、情態(tài)動詞，那么需要借助助動詞don’t,doesn’t或didn’t,放于動詞之前，主語之后。改為否認句◆注意：do,does,did后面必須使用動詞原形。否認：+don’t

1.TheygotoschoolbybusonweekdaysTheydon’tgotoschoolbybusonweekdays.2.Myparentsusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.Myparentsdon’tusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.否認：+doesn’t

1.HegoestoschoolbybusonweekdaysHedoesn’tgotoschoolbybusonweekdays.2.Myparentusuallytakesawalkafterdinner.Myparentdoesn’tusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.否認：+didn’t

1.KangkangwenttoschoolbybuslastweekKangkangdidn’t

gotoschoolbybuslastweek.2.Myparentstookawalkyesterday.Myparentsdidn’t

takeawalkyesterday.Conclusion結構肯定句：主語+be動詞/實義動詞/情態(tài)動詞+其他否認句：主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not+其他

一般疑問句：Be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他？

練一練！！將以下句子變?yōu)榉裾J句1.Thedogisbiggerthanthecat.Thedog________________biggerthanthecat.答案：Thedogisnotbiggerthanthecat.2.MyEnglishteacherspeaksEnglishveryfast.MyEnglishteacher______________Englishveryfast.答案：MyEnglishteacherdoesn’tspeakEnglishveryfast.3.Hecaneatthreehamburgersatatime.He____________eatthreehamburgersatatime.答案：Hecan’teatthreehamburgersatatime.4.Susiefoundsomemoneyonherwaytoschool.Susie________________moneyonherwaytoschool.答案：Susiedidn’t

find

any

moneyonherwaytoschool.5.Myfatherisveryhard-working.Myfather______veryhard-working.答案：Myfatherisn’tveryhard-working.將