Unit+3+Fascinating+Parks+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+Points高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit3FascinatingparksLanguagePoints1.buffet[?b?f?t]:

[?b?fe?;?bufe?]:1)Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain.____________2)Areyouhavingasit-downmealorabuffetatthewedding?___________v.連續(xù)猛擊n.自助餐v.連續(xù)猛擊;打來打去n.自助餐2.edgen.邊；邊緣；刀刃

vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.(P26)1)Arowofboatswasbeachedatedge.________2)Thethiefedgedtowardsthewindow.___________

3)Theknifehas

asharpedge.__________

4)Theresearchisonthecuttingedgeofscience.__________

n.邊;邊緣vt.徐徐移動n.鋒利的刀刃處在最前沿最先進(jìn)【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Shewasabit____________(緊張不安)tillsheheardhewassafe.2)Icouldhearbirdswhistling_________________________(在樹木的邊緣).onedgeattheedgeofthewoodsattheedgeof

在……的邊緣ontheedgeof在……的邊上beonedge緊張不安，煩躁3.

banvt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令...andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(P26)banvt.禁止，取締n.禁止，禁令bansth./bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某物/禁止做某事abanonsth.

對某事物的禁令3)Theyhopepaperbagswillbe__________(禁止)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2018浙江)【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Itissaidthathe______________________________________(被禁止出席該會議).2)Thereis_______________________(徹底禁止吸煙)inpublicplaces.wasbannedfromattendingthemeetingatotalbanonsmokingbannedban語氣重，指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)(政府、官方等)正式禁止。forbid普通用詞，禁止某人進(jìn)入某地、禁止某人用某物或做某事。多用于權(quán)威人士(家長、長輩、主人、上司、醫(yī)生)發(fā)布的禁令，也可用于政府、組織、團(tuán)體的禁令、規(guī)定?？杀硎居捎诳陀^條件不允許的“禁止”。prohibit正式用詞，指用法律或法令來禁止。ban,forbid,prohibit【語境應(yīng)用】用ban,forbid,prohibit的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1)Loudnoiseis__________inthelibrary.2)Thefamouswomanplayerwas___________fromtakingpartinthecompetition.3)Atthattime,therewerelawsthat__________blacksfromowningproperty.forbiddenbannedprohibited4.

accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.(P26)accompanysb.＝keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.to…

陪同某人去某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby

由……伴奏/伴隨companyn．[U]陪伴;陪同companionn．[C]同伴;伙伴[小片段填空]Herfather_________________theconcertandwhenshesangherfather__________________________．Hersongsoundedwonderful______________themusic.她父親陪她去音樂會，當(dāng)她唱歌時她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的伴奏下她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。

accompaniedhertoaccompaniedheronthepianoaccompaniedby①Heaccompaniedhisfather____thehospitaltoseewhat'swrongwithhisstomach.②Icanaccompanyyou____thepianoifyouwanttosing.③Myneighborcametoaccompanyme

whilemyparentswereout.＝Myneighborcameto___________________whilemyparentswereout.toonkeepmecompany5.

adoptvt.采用；采?。徊杉{vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(P27)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice

采納某人的建議adoptsb.as...

選舉某人為……adoptanorphan

收養(yǎng)一個孤兒adopted

adj.被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的,被收養(yǎng)的

adoption

n.領(lǐng)養(yǎng),收養(yǎng);采用adopt

vt.

采用，采納；收養(yǎng)adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改寫，改編e.g.Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwomanadopted

her.

Weshould

adopt

theconsumers’suggestion.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.adoptadaptadopthersuggestion(s)/advice(1)Aftermuchdeliberation，themanagerdecidedto

_____________________.經(jīng)理再三考慮之后，決定采納她的建議。(2)Thefilmdescribeshowanorphan

tohernewlifeaftershewas

byanAmericancouple.這部影片描述了一個孤兒在被一對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)之后是如何適應(yīng)其新生活的。adaptedadopted【語境應(yīng)用】(3)Mr.Whiteisthe_______sonofMrsGreen,who_______himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)

adopted

adopted

adoptionblesssbwith..賜予某人...=beblessedwithsthbeblessedtodo有幸得到/享有Iamblessed____ahappychildhood.Iamblessed_________(have)ahappychildhood.Withthe________oftheWhiteHouse,agroupofDemocratsinCongressismeetingtofindadditionalbudgetcuts.Itwasa________thatnoonewashurtintheaccident.withtohaveblessingblessing準(zhǔn)許幸事6.bless:vt.祝福_________:adj.神圣的;有福的;無憂無慮的__________n.祝福;幸福;允許;幸事blessedblessing幸運(yùn)的是…It’sablessingthat…7.setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.(P27)set短語setaside

留出setdown

放下；寫下setoff

出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引發(fā)

setabout

(doingsth.)著手，開始setup建立；樹立；搭起【語境應(yīng)用】用set短語的正確形式填空。1)We__________discussingwhenandhowweshouldfinishthetask.2)Anymovementcouldhave_______thebomb.3)Tryto_________sometimeeachdayforexercise.4)Thebandare___________onaEuropeantourinMarch.5)Sheplansto_______herownbusiness.setupsetoffsetaboutsetasidesettingout8.

liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生

TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem…(P27)livewith忍受livetogether住在一起liveupto達(dá)到；做到；符合；不辜負(fù)(他人的期望)liveon靠……過活；以食……為生；繼續(xù)存在livebydoingsth.常做某事為生【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)Ihadtolive______________breadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.2)Idon’tenjoythepain,butIcan_______________________.

我雖然不以疼痛為樂，但我可以忍受它。3)Primitivetribes_____________________________________.

原始部落靠捕魚、打獵和采集為生。on/offlivewithitlivedbyfishing,huntingandgathering

rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的；報酬高的

rewardvt.獎勵；酬謝；回報n.[c]獎勵；回報

Hefoundhisteachingjobinterestingand__________.(reward)Itis_________totrynewthings.(reward)Travellingabroadcanbea_________experience.(reward)Finally,ourpatience______________.(reward)She____________forhereffortswithacashbonus.(reward)rewardingrewardingrewardingwasrewardedwasrewarded9.

rewardingadj.

值得做的；有益的Itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyaboard.(P29.2)rewardn.報酬，獎勵；懸賞金v.獎賞，酬謝asarewardfor作為對……的回報inrewardforsth.為了酬謝或報答……give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人報酬rewardsb.for

sth.

為某事報答某人rewardsb.withsth.

用……報答/回報某人【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________________________intheend.

學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的付出最終會獲得成功的。2)Hewasgiventhejob________________runningasuccessfulleadershipbid.

因?yàn)槌晒M織了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位競選活動，他得到了這份工作。willberewardedwithsuccessasa

reward

for

reward,awardrewardaward名詞獎勵，回報；獎金，酬金，賞金多用于獎項名稱，榮譽(yù)上的獎動詞“獎賞，酬謝”rewardsb.for(doing)sth.“頒發(fā)，授予”，awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Hegavethechildrensomechocolateto___________________________.

他給孩子們一些巧克力，獎勵他們表現(xiàn)好。2)Carloswas

____________________intheessaycompetition.Carlos獲頒短文寫作比賽第一名。rewardthemforbehavingwellawarded

firstprize

1.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.(Para.1)where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theArcticCircle，在定語從句中充當(dāng)___________，相當(dāng)于_________。

地點(diǎn)狀語inwhich重點(diǎn)句型分析(P26~P27)我身處北極圈之內(nèi)，這里的夏天沒有日落。IwasborninZhongshan,________isknownasthebirthplaceofSunYat-sen.IwasborninZhongshan,________SunYat-senwasborn.whichwhere

2.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.

(Para.2)1.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople...是___________句。

2.whomadethisterritorytheirhome是who引導(dǎo)___________________，

修飾先行詞theSamipeople。3.madethisterritorytheirhome為“____________________”結(jié)構(gòu)。make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)完全倒裝非限制性定語從句跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。重點(diǎn)句型分析(P26~P27)1.________(lie)onthefloor_______(be)awoundedpleasantboy.2.__________(attend)theceremonyofthe50thanniversaryareouralumni（校友）

fromhomeandabroad.3._________(seat)onthegrass________(be)agroupofyoungstudents.4.________(go)arethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat．LyingAttendingSeatedGonewasare即學(xué)即用

3.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberries

thatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.

(Para.3)1.warmedoverafire

為_________作_________，意為____________；

driedreindeermeat，其中dried為________作________,意為________；2....thatIfound

為____________，growingnearmytent

為____________作___________，都修飾__________________________。后置定語定語從句過去分詞在火上烤的過去分詞前置定語風(fēng)干了的現(xiàn)在分詞后置定語somesweetandsourberries例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤熱的大餅、馴鹿肉干以及在帳篷周圍長的一些酸甜莓果。重點(diǎn)句型分析(P26~P27)

4.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.(Para.4)anythinglikesb/sthas引導(dǎo)____________從句如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛，因?yàn)槲乙讲娇缭竭@片地形艱險的土地，到達(dá)山谷另一端的目的地。“與某人/某物相像；多少有點(diǎn)像某人/某物”

時間狀語重點(diǎn)句型分析(P26~P27)1.他和他雙胞胎姐姐可不太像。他特別外向而且健談。2.這個茶壺多少還符合你祖父的需要吧？Heisn’tanythinglikehistwinsister.Heisveryoutgoingandtalkative.Isthisteapotanythinglikewhatyourgrandpaneeds?即學(xué)即用【漢譯英】1.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.

As

timegoeson,hewillunderstandwhatIsaid.3.Anynewsourceofenergywillbeverywelcome,asthereis

alreadyashortageofpetroleum.4.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

5.MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.定語從句原因狀語從句時間狀語從句方式狀語從句讓步狀語從句as在句中引導(dǎo)什么從句？5.Itishopedthat...“人們希望……”Itishopedthat

SarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.(P27Ex.5)

人們希望薩勒克國家公園永遠(yuǎn)保持原樣，自然而美麗。(1)Itissaidthat...

據(jù)說……Itisthoughtthat... 人們認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat... 人們相信……Itisreportedthat... 據(jù)報道……Itisknown(toall)that... 眾所周知……(2)以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為下列兩種簡單句形式：①Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth.(hope除外)②People/Sb.＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that...[佳句]

Itisbelievedthat

readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.人們認(rèn)為閱讀增長知識，拓寬視野。重點(diǎn)句型分析(P27)[練透]——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Heisthought____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②_____________(人們希望)withourjointeffortstheChineseDreamwillcometruesoon.③_______________(據(jù)報道)manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.[寫美]——一句多譯[全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)]人們相信音樂節(jié)不僅有意義而且有趣。④______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.⑤________________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.tohaveactedItishopedthatItisreportedthatItisbelievedthatPeoplebelievethatThankyou!1.boundadj.受約束的v.

跳躍→____________n.邊界；界線；分界線2.invisibleadj.看不見的

→____________

adj.看得見的；可見的3.blessvt.祝福

→____________n.祝福；禱告3.adoptvt.采用；采取；采納vt.&vi.

領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

→____________adj.

被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的

→____________n.

收養(yǎng)；采用boundaryblessingvisibleadoptedadoption4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→____________n.

禁止；阻止；禁令5.journalistn.新聞記者；新聞工作者

→____________

n.日志，期刊6.rewardv.

獎賞→____________adj.值得做的；有益的7.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴