Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+Words+and+Phrases高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3

SportsandFitnessWordsandPhrases1.eventn.發(fā)生的事情；（尤指）重要事情，大事Adaughter’smarriageisquiteaneventforafather.n.(體育運動的)比賽項目；公開活動The800metersisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.Thefund-raisingeventisverysuccessful.Listening&Speaking詞義辨析ThefoundationofthePRCwasagreateventof1949.Oneinsevenaccidentsiscausedbysleepydrivers.Theyhaveimportantmatterstotalkabout.Theministerisbusywithstateaffairs.2.comealong快點；一道去；進展快點！時間不多了。但是你確定真的想讓我們所有的朋友一道去嗎？他英語進步很大。YesterdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,IcameacrossTom;hecameupandtoldmethathisbookwouldcomeoutthenextweek,andthathisdreamwouldcometrue.HehappilyinvitedmeforadrinkandaskedmeifIwouldliketocomealong.3.hostvt.主辦，主持（活動）；作為主人組織（聚會），做東n.主人；東道主；（電視或廣播的）節(jié)目主持人ahostcountry/city主辦國/城市playhostto...主辦……；接待……誰將主持這次會議的問題還有待商榷。我想知道哪座城市將是下一屆奧運會的主辦城市。4.workoutWithsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.Thingsworkedoutquitewell.5.makeitI’mafraidIcan’tmakeit

tothemeetingtomorrow.Aftersomanyyearsofhardworkinthefieldofmusic,shefinallymadeit.Whatastrongwind!Idon’tthinkiwewillmakeit

totheairportontime.Icouldn’thavemadeit

throughtheweekwithoutthesupportofmyfamily.6.beupto（1）是……的職責(zé)（或責(zé)任）；由……決定It’suptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事。（2）正在干，從事著（尤指壞事）；在搗鬼Iwonderwhattheyareuptothere.（3）到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有uptotenOurfootballteamplayeduptoitsbestinthelastleaguematches.（4）直到；不多于；不遲于=till或untiluptonow直到現(xiàn)在uptothen直到那時TheNo.5busrunsupto9o’clockintheevening.（5）(體力或智力上)能勝任=good/well/cleverenoughforMikeisnotreallyuptothejob.7.relatev.聯(lián)系relate...to...把……與……聯(lián)系起來relateto...涉及，與……相關(guān)這件事和他去年做的事有聯(lián)系嗎？relatedadj.有聯(lián)系的，相關(guān)的be~torelationn.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；親屬in~to關(guān)于；與……相比haverelationwith與……有聯(lián)系relativeadj.相對的n.親戚Reading&Thinking8.honourvt.尊敬；尊重（某人）；給予表揚（或獎勵、頭銜、稱號）honoursb.withsth.某事使某人感到榮幸；給予某人某種榮譽be/feelhonouredthat...因……而感到榮幸be/feelhonouredtodosth.因做某事而感到榮幸n.[U]尊敬，尊重，崇敬[sing.]榮幸，光榮[sing.]引起尊敬（或尊重、崇敬）的人（或事物）dosb.thehonourofdoingsth.做某事給某人帶來榮譽havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事inhonourofsb.=(insb.’shonour)為向某人表示敬意，為紀(jì)念某人Itisanhonour(forsb.)todo...（對某人來說）做……是一種榮幸你能賞光和我一起吃飯嗎？你能賞光和我跳舞嗎？Wouldyoudomethehonourof...?MayIhavethehonourof...?honourableadj.可敬的，品格高尚的anhonourabledeed高尚的行為dieanhonourabledeath光榮犧牲9.determinationn.決心；果斷；確定；查明determinedadj.堅定的，堅決的adeterminedperson一個果斷的/堅定的人bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事determinev.決心；確定determinesth.determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事她的鼓勵使我決定把這項工作繼續(xù)下去。determinesb.againstdoingsth.決定/下定決心做某事determineon/uponsth.determinetodosth.10.injurev.（尤指在事故中）傷害，使受傷；損害，傷害（名譽、自尊等）injuryn.傷害，損傷injuredadj.受傷的；委屈的，受到傷害的hurt/wound/injure11.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣loseone’sheartto...愛上……breakone’sheart使某人傷心heartandsoul全身心地byheart單憑記憶；記牢putone’sheartinto...全心全意地……fromthebottomofone’sheart從內(nèi)心（深處）；真誠地

Whenhewasachild,helosthishearttowritingpoems.Thoughheputhisheartintoitformanyyears,itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved.However,hewouldneverloseheart.12.strengthn.[C]優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點，長處；

[U]體力，力氣，力量；毅力，堅強決心，意志力量Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Weshouldlearntoforgiveandapologize.Shedoesn’thaveenoughstrengthtowalkupstairs.Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength.strengthenv.加強，增強；鞏固strongadj.強壯的；強勁的strengthenergyforcepower13.give相關(guān)的短語Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.14.functionn.[C,U]作用，功能，職能，機能。perform/fulfillafunction發(fā)揮功能，履行職責(zé)vi.起作用，正常工作，運轉(zhuǎn)functionwell/normally運轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常functionas起……作用，具有……功能DiscoveringUsefulStructures15.matchv.般配，相配；配對；與……相匹敵matchsb./sth.in...在……方面和某人/某物相匹敵match...to/with...把……和……配對這五個運動員重沒有人能在速度和力量上敵得過他。我們讓孩子們把動物圖片和正確的聲音相配對。Listening&Talkingmatchn.火柴；比賽；相配的人（或物）strikeamatch劃火柴win/loseamatch贏得/輸?shù)舯荣?6.makesense（1）有道理；有意義；講得通（主語通常是事物）（2）是明智的；合乎情理Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.Itmakessensetotakegoodcareofyourself.sense其他用法Ican’tmakesenseofthepoem.Thereisnosense/pointinworryingaboutthepast.Youarerightina/somesense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.Innosenseistheconclusionscientific.commonsense17.pretendv.假裝，佯裝pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝是……pretend(not)todosth.假裝（不）做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretendthat...假裝Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrugdealers.Onepretends__________(be)anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretends____________(finish)shoppingand_______(wait)forthebus.Onepretends___________(read)anewspaper.18.dietn.[C,U]日常飲食，日常食物；

[C]規(guī)定飲食（為健康或減肥等目的），規(guī)定飲食的時期。goonadiet節(jié)食，控制飲食（表動作）beonadiet在節(jié)食（表狀態(tài)）abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的飲食v.節(jié)食；進規(guī)定飲食Itisobviousthatsheisdieting.ReadingforWriting19.makeadifference有影響，起作用，有關(guān)系makeadifferencetosb./sth.對某人/某物有影響/有關(guān)系makelittle/nodifferencemakesome/muchdifferencetellthedifferencedifferwithsb.about/on/oversth.與某人在某事上持不同意見cutout（1）停止做（或使用、食用）（2）刪除、刪去（3）（通常用剪刀）剪下；裁剪Itwouldbewisertocutoutallalcoholwhenyouhaveababy.Thechildrenwerecut