湖南省邵陽市天福中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市天福中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Thestudent,tobereading,glancedattheworkersnexttothebuildingfor

arest.

A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seated

C.pretending;seatD.pretended;seated

參考答案：

A

2.一Ihadagoodholidayatmyuncle's.

A.Oh,thafsveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

D.It'sapleasure

參考答案：

C

解析：聽到對方玩得高興，你也為他感到高興。

3.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

—Yeah,shedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnshera

goodreputation.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD

,entirely

參考答案：

D

略

4.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.whetherB.howC.whatD.why

參考答案：

A

5.Therecentfinancialcrisisintoconsideration,theJapaneseboss

backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.

A.taken;cutB.wastaken;cutC.taking;cutsD.totake;cutting

參考答案：

A

6.IfsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,?

A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit

參考答案：

C

解析：考查反義疑問句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反問，選C符合語法表達習(xí)

慣。

7.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarningtothem.

A.beattachedB.attachC.attachedD.attaching

參考答案：

20、【答案】C

考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：專家主張香煙盒上附上健康警示。with的賓語是a

healthwarning,和后面的attach之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C。

【解析】

8.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealcold.

A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting

參考答案：

Cobythetime后接現(xiàn)在時，表示將來之前發(fā)生的動作，故用將來時。

9.The__ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareais

improvingsteadily.

A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.

absenceD.presence

參考答案：

B

10.IdeallyforBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisa

favoritewithmanyguests.

A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located

參考答案：

D

解析：此題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法。belocated是固定短語，意思是“坐落于/

位于在前半句作為整個句子的狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)，locate的邏輯主語是

后面句子的主語，即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A項，此處不表示正在進

行，所以排除了B和C項。

11.Inaccident,morethan100peoplewerekilled,nottospeakof

dying.

A.the;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;不填

參考答案：

A

略

12.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored

參考答案：

D

13.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionhigh-techcheatersinthenational

collegeentranceexam.

A.forB.againstC.toD.on

參考答案：

B

句意:中國官員正在采取高科技的手段來防止高考中利用高科技產(chǎn)品來作弊的行為。表示“

以防，防止“應(yīng)該用againsto

14.Thereisnodoubt__Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinthe

internationalstage.

A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.that

參考答案：

10.D.ThereisnoMittledoubtthat…毫無疑問

略

15.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarfor

furtherresearch.

A.SocuriousthecouplewereB.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecoupleweresuchcurious

參考答案：

D

16.Thepeopleinthevillageareso___thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.

A.optimisticB.energetic

C.enthusiasticD.ambitious

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.

enthusiastic熱心的；D.ambitious有抱負(fù)的。句意：這個村里的人都很熱心,他們愿意幫

助每一位游客。根據(jù)"theyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.”可知此處表示“熱心的、熱情

的〃，故C項正確。

17.Ifourmarketingplansucceeds,wethesalesbythirtypercentnextyear.

A.wouldincreaseB.willincrease

C.wouldhaveincreasedD.willbeincreasing

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答

案。

Anyhousewifewhowenttothenewsupermarketwishedtobetheluckycustomer

whodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Thiswaswhatthe21justinsidethe

entrance22.Itsaid:"Remember,23,oneofourcustomersgets24goods.

THISMAYBEYOURLUCKYDAY!”ForquitealongtimeMrs.Edwards25,likemanyof

her26,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenever27hoping.The28

inthekitchenwasfullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseher

29buyingsomanythingsbutfailed.She30dreamedoftheDAYwhenthe

managerofthesupermarketwouldcomeuptoherandsay,“Madam,THISISYOUR

LUCKYDAY.Everythinginyour31doesn'tneedtobepaid!”O(jiān)neFridayafternoon

Mrs.Edwardsshopped32.Butshewasnottheluckycustomer.Nosoonerhadshe

justputthethingsinsideher33thanshefoundthatshehadforgottento34

tea.Shedashedbacktothe35,gotsometeaandwenttowardsthe36.Asshe

didso,shesawthe37came.38hishandhesaid,a\wantto39you.Youare

ourLUCKYCUSTOMERthisweek!Everythingyouhaveinyourbasket40!〃

21.A.noticeB.reportC.boardD.newspaper

22.A.didB.promisedC.madeD.agreed

23.A.everydayB.everymonthC.twiceaweekD.onceaweek

24.A.excellentB.freeC.extraD.unexpected

25.A.waitedB.cameC.hopedD.went

26.A.friendsB.neighborsC.sD.customers

27.A.gotridofB.gotalongwithC.gaveupD.gaveout

28.A.counterB.cushionC.foodD.cupboard

29.A.againstB.forC.withD.about

30.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom

31.A.billB.handC.carD.basket

32.A.anxiouslyB.seriouslyC.crazilyD.wonderfully

33.A.pocketsB.carC.basketD.house

34.A.buyB.findC.takeD.have

35.A.shopB.counterC.departmentD.supermarket

36.A.doorB.entranceC.cash-deskD.shelves

37.A.secretaryB.policemanC.managerD.salesman

38.A.PuttingoutB.HoldingoutC.ShakingD.Waving

39.A.congratulateB.tellC.informD.thank

40.A.isyoursB.meansnothingC.belongstoyouD.costsnothing

參考答案：

21-25ABDBC26-30ACDAB31-35DCBAD36-40CCBAD

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

RenataDiPietrowasstudyingtobeanoperasinger.Butat23,whileonamusic

scholarshipattheUniversityofIowain1976,hersightbegantofail.Soon,itbecame

increasinglydifficulttoreadscoresandpickuphandsignalsfromconductors,andthe

giftedsingerwasforcedtodropout.

AftermovingtoCleveland,Georgiain2005,DiPietroreliedonguidedogstoget

around.Overtheyears,shebecamedepressedwhenshe'dloseoneofthedogs,whohad

becomeherbestfriend,tooldageordeath."It'sverypainful,becauseyouloveeach

one,“shesays.

In2009,DiPietrowasintriguedbyinformationfromafriendthatminiaturehorses

typicallyliveforatleast30yearsandmakecalmandstrongguides.Shestartedwitha

malehorse,buthewastoohardtocontrol.Angelcamenext,aminiwhitefemalehorse

DiPietrohasmostlytrainedherself."Horseshavetheabilitytoavoidthethingsinthe

way,“shesays."IfIamabouttorunintosomething,sheslidesherbodyinfrontofme/9

DiPietro,now59,hastaughtherguidehorsetomakesomesoundswithherhoof（馬

蹄）whenshecomestostairs."AngelcanfindachairandlocatethenearestdoorformeJ

DiPietrosays.Currently,she'strainingAngeltopullherwheelchairandtofetch.

Despiteherdisability,DiPietrostillsings,performingwithherhusband,musician

CarlHummer,atspecialevents.Angelisalwaysbyherside."Ifightabattleeverydayto

takecouragetoengagetheworld,“DiPietrosays."Angelismywarhorse.Wefightthat

battletogether.^^

36.WhydidDiPietrohavetogiveupherstudyingintheuniversity?

A.Shedislikedhermajorinmusic.

B.Shefailedtogethighscores.

C.Shecouldn,tunderstandhandsignalsfromconductors.

D.Shefounditdifficulttoseethingsclearly.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Puzzled.B.Interested.C.Satisfied.D.Frightened.

38.AngelcandoalotofthingsforDiPietronowEXCEPT.

A.supportingherincaseofherfalling

B.helpingherfindachairtositon

C.keepinghercompanyeveryday

D.fightingwithheragainstothers

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Caringandstrong-minded.B.Honestandresponsible.

C.Kindandhelpful.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.

參考答案：

DBDA

20.InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,farmingiseasy.Butfarminghasalwaysbeen

difficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry,whichiscalledNewEngland.

NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthin,rockysoil.Anyonewhohaswantedtostarta

newfarmtherehashadtoworkveryhard.Thefirstjobhasbeencuttingdowntrees.The

nextjobhasbeendiggingthestumpsofthetreesoutofthesoil.Thenthefarmerhashad

thedifficultjobofremovingstonesfromhisland.

Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreallyends,becauseeverywintermorestones

appear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfromtherocksbelow.Farmershavetokeep

removingstonesfromthefields.Eventoday,farmswhichhavebeenworkedonfor200

yearskeepproducingmorestones.

ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEngl