用C語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)的賓館客房管理系統(tǒng)課程設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告樣本

目錄一、課程設(shè)計(jì)題目 3二、運(yùn)營(yíng)環(huán)境（軟、硬件環(huán)境） 3三、算法設(shè)計(jì)思想 3四、算法流程圖 3五、算法設(shè)計(jì)分析 4六、源代碼 4七、運(yùn)營(yíng)成果分析 10八、收獲及體會(huì) 13一、課程設(shè)計(jì)題目賓館客房管理系統(tǒng)。二、運(yùn)營(yíng)環(huán)境（軟、硬件環(huán)境）中文版WindowsXP和MicrosoftVisualC++6.0。三、算法設(shè)計(jì)思想1．定義賓館客房管理信息構(gòu)造體Hotel-Info。2．建立一種簡(jiǎn)易選取菜單，通過(guò)輸入選取執(zhí)行動(dòng)作。3．主函數(shù)中，用switchcase實(shí)現(xiàn)選取功能，7項(xiàng)功能通過(guò)7個(gè)分支實(shí)現(xiàn)，每個(gè)相應(yīng)一種函數(shù)。4．寫函數(shù)，涉及Insert-插入，Amend-修改，Demand-查詢，Del-刪除，Skim-瀏覽，Balance-結(jié)算。5．源程序可運(yùn)營(yíng)之后，將其數(shù)據(jù)、信息輸入到文檔中，使其能存檔，可以寫入文獻(xiàn)和讀出文獻(xiàn)。6．對(duì)程序進(jìn)行修改、完善。寫函數(shù)四、算法流程圖聯(lián)系文獻(xiàn)開(kāi)始開(kāi)始定義構(gòu)造體Hotel-Info修改、完善建立選取菜單寫主函數(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)選取功能結(jié)束結(jié)束圖1算法流程圖五、算法設(shè)計(jì)分析1.這是一種小型管理系統(tǒng)，使用構(gòu)造體數(shù)組存儲(chǔ)客房信息。2．普通管理系統(tǒng)都應(yīng)當(dāng)具備插入，修改，查詢，刪除，瀏覽等功能，通過(guò)使用一種簡(jiǎn)易菜單進(jìn)行執(zhí)行動(dòng)作選取。3.用函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)模塊化設(shè)計(jì)，調(diào)理清晰，使程序易讀寫。4.把程序與文獻(xiàn)聯(lián)系，使數(shù)據(jù)能存儲(chǔ)在磁盤中，更具實(shí)用性。六、源代碼1構(gòu)造體structHotel_Info{ charname[N],type[N],ID_card[N],in_time[N],leave_time[N]; charidly[N]； intprize,num,ad_payment;}Info[N];2主函數(shù)intmain(){ FILE*fp； inti=0;fp=fopen("d:\\hotelmanagesystem.txt","r")； //fscanf(fp,"%d",&n);// for(i=0;i<n;i++) while(!feof(fp)) { inta; fscanf(fp,"%d",&a); fscanf(fp,"客房號(hào)：%d",&Info[i].num); fscanf(fp,"空閑狀況：%s",Info[i].type); fscanf(fp,"客房類型：%s",Info[i].idly); fscanf(fp,"客房?jī)r(jià)格：%d",&Info[i].prize); fscanf(fp,"客戶姓名：%s",Info[i].name); fscanf(fp,"身份證：%s",Info[i].ID_card); fscanf(fp,"預(yù)付款：%d",&Info[i].ad_payment); fscanf(fp,"入住時(shí)間：%s",Info[i].in_time); fscanf(fp,"退房時(shí)間：%s",Info[i].leave_time); i++; } fclose(fp); n=i-1; intm; do { printf("\n"); printf("***************************************************\n"); printf("1————登記。\n"); printf("2————修改。\n"); printf("3————查詢。\n"); printf("4————?jiǎng)h除。\n"); printf("5————瀏覽。\n"); printf("6————結(jié)算。\n"); printf("7————退出。\n"); printf("***************************************************\n"); scanf("%d",&m); switch(m) { case1：Insert(&count)；break; case2: Amend(count);break; case3: Demand(count);break; case4: Del(&count);break; case5: Skim(count);break; case6: Balance(count);break; case7: break; default:printf("錯(cuò)誤選??！請(qǐng)重選");break; } }while(m!=7); return0;}3函數(shù)voidInsert(int*count)//定義1————插入函數(shù){ inti=0,in_num; n=n+1; if(*count==N) {printf("overflow!");return;} FILE*fp； fp=fopen("d:\\hotelmanagesystem.txt","a")； fprintf(fp,"%d",n); for(i=*count;i<N;i++) { printf("編號(hào)："); scanf("%d",&in_num); intflag=1; while(flag) { flag=0; for(intii=0;ii<=N;ii++) if(Info[ii].num==in_num) {printf("已有相似編號(hào)！\n");scanf("%d",&in_num);flag=1;break;} } Info[i].num=in_num; printf("客房號(hào)："); scanf("%d",&Info[i].num); fprintf(fp,"客房號(hào)：%d",Info[i].num); printf("空閑狀況："); scanf("%s",Info[i].idly); fprintf(fp,"空閑狀況：%s",Info[i].idly); printf("客房類型："); scanf("%s",Info[i].type); fprintf(fp,"客房類型：%s",Info[i].type); printf("客房?jī)r(jià)格："); scanf("%d",&Info[i].prize); fprintf(fp,"客房?jī)r(jià)格：%d",Info[i].prize); printf("客戶姓名："); scanf("%s",Info[i].name); fprintf(fp,"客戶姓名：%s",Info[i].name); printf("身份證："); scanf("%s",Info[i].ID_card); fprintf(fp,"身份證：%s",Info[i].ID_card); printf("預(yù)付款："); scanf("%d",&Info[i].ad_payment); fprintf(fp,"預(yù)付款：%d",Info[i].ad_payment); printf("入住時(shí)間："); scanf("%s",Info[i].in_time); fprintf(fp,"入住時(shí)間：%s",Info[i].in_time); printf("退房時(shí)間："); scanf("%s",Info[i].leave_time); fprintf(fp,"退房時(shí)間：%s\n",Info[i].leave_time); break; } fclose(fp); (*count)++;}voidAmend(intcount)//定義2————修改函數(shù){ inti,num,payment,tag=0;; charidly[N],name[N],ID_card[N],in_time[N],leave_time[N]; printf("請(qǐng)輸入要修改數(shù)據(jù)編號(hào)："); scanf("%d",&num); for(i=0;i<n;i++) if(Info[i].num==num) { tag=1; printf("空閑狀況:%s",Info[i].idly); printf("客人姓名:%s",Info[i].name); printf("身份證:%s",Info[i].ID_card); printf("入住時(shí)間:%s",Info[i].in_time); printf("退房時(shí)間:%s",Info[i].leave_time); printf("預(yù)付費(fèi)用:%d\n",Info[i].ad_payment); printf("空閑狀況:"); scanf("%s",idly);printf("客人姓名:");scanf("%s",name);printf("身份證:"); scanf("%s",ID_card);printf("入住時(shí)間:"); scanf("%s",in_time);printf("退房時(shí)間:"); scanf("%s",leave_time);printf("預(yù)付費(fèi)用:"); scanf("%d",&payment);strcpy(Info[i].idly,idly); strcpy(Info[i].name,name);strcpy(Info[i].ID_card,ID_card);strcpy(Info[i].in_time,in_time); strcpy(Info[i].leave_time,leave_time); Info[i].ad_payment=payment; FILE*fp； fp=fopen("d:\\hotelmanagesystem.txt","w")；for(i=0;i<n;i++) { fprintf(fp,"%d",i+1); fprintf(fp,"客房號(hào)：%d",Info[i].num); fprintf(fp,"空閑狀況：%s",Info[i].idly); fprintf(fp,"客房類型：%s",Info[i].type); fprintf(fp,"客房?jī)r(jià)格：%d",Info[i].prize); fprintf(fp,"客戶姓名：%s",Info[i].name); fprintf(fp,"身份證：%s",Info[i].ID_card); fprintf(fp,"預(yù)付款：%d",Info[i].ad_payment); fprintf(fp,"入住時(shí)間：%s",Info[i].in_time); fprintf(fp,"退房時(shí)間：%s\n",Info[i].leave_time); }fclose(fp); } if(!tag) printf("沒(méi)有查詢到可修改數(shù)據(jù)！");}voidDemand(intcount)//定義3————查詢函數(shù){ intin_num,i=0,flag=1;printf("請(qǐng)輸入要查詢客房號(hào)："); scanf("%d",&in_num); inttag=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) if(Info[i].num==in_num) { tag=1; printf("客房號(hào):%d\n",Info[i].num); printf("空閑狀況:%s\n",Info[i].idly); printf("客房類型:%s\n",Info[i].type); printf("客房?jī)r(jià)格:%d\n",Info[i].prize); printf("客人姓名:%s\n",Info[i].name); printf("身份證:%s\n",Info[i].ID_card); printf("入住時(shí)間:%s\n",Info[i].in_time); printf("退房時(shí)間:%s\n",Info[i].leave_time); printf("預(yù)付費(fèi)用:%d\n",Info[i].ad_payment); flag=0; break; } if(!tag) {printf("沒(méi)有查詢到！");}}voidDel(int*count)//定義4————?jiǎng)h除函數(shù){ inti,j,num,flag=1,tag=0; printf("請(qǐng)輸入要?jiǎng)h除客房號(hào)信息："); scanf("%d",&num); for(i=0;i<*count&&flag;i++) { if(Info[i].num==num) { for(j=i;j<*count&&flag;j++) Info[j]=Info[j+1]; Info[*count-1].ad_payment=0; strcpy(Info[*count-1].ID_card,""); strcpy(Info[*count-1].idly,""); strcpy(Info[*count-1].in_time,""); strcpy(Info[*count-1].leave_time,""); strcpy(Info[*count-1].name,""); Info[*count-1].num=0; Info[*count-1].prize=0; strcpy(Info[*count-1].type,""); flag=0,tag=1; (*count)--; break; } } if(!tag) {printf("沒(méi)有查詢到可以刪除信息！");} n=n-1; FILE*fp； fp=fopen("d:\\hotelmanagesystem.txt","w")； for(i=0;i<n;i++) { fprintf(fp,"%d",i+1); fprintf(fp,"客房號(hào)：%d",Info[i].num); fprintf(fp,"空閑狀況：%s",Info[i].idly); fprintf(fp,"客房類型：%s",Info[i].type); fprintf(fp,"客房?jī)r(jià)格：%d",Info[i].prize); fprintf(fp,"客戶姓名：%s",Info[i].name); fprintf(fp,"身份證：%s",Info[i].ID_card); fprintf(fp,"預(yù)付款：%d",Info[i].ad_payment); fprintf(fp,"入住時(shí)間：%s",Info[i].in_time); fprintf(fp,"退房時(shí)間：%s\n",Info[i].leave_time); } fclose(fp); }voidSkim(intcount)//定義5————瀏覽函數(shù){ inti,flag=1; printf("\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("第%d條記錄：\n",i+1); printf("客房號(hào):%d\n",Info[i].num); printf("客房類型:%s\n",Info[i].type); printf("%客房?jī)r(jià)格:%d\n",Info[i].ad_payment); printf("空閑狀況:%d\n",Info[i].prize); printf("客人姓名:%s\n",Info[i].idly); printf("客人身份證號(hào):%s\n",Info[i].name); printf("入住時(shí)間:%s\n",Info[i].ID_card); printf("退房時(shí)間:%s\n",Info[i].in_time); printf("預(yù)付費(fèi)用:%s\n",Info[i].leave_time); printf("\n"); flag=0; //return； }}voidBalance(intconut)