專題06 七選五 （原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語真題分類匯編

專題06七選五話題1：生活方式、生活態(tài)度1.（2023.云南）Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude._____16_____●Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis._____17_____●Startsmall.Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight._____18_____Keepeating5servingsofvegetablesaday,exercise2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.●____19____Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.●Evaluate(評(píng)估)andadjust.Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.___20___Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingoutsomefoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuch.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthingforyou.Onlyyoucanfindwhatjustworksforyourselfandstickwithit.A.Trackyourdietandexercise.B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C.Youmightaswellstartwithplayingmusic.D.Donotruntoomuch.E.Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.F.Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.2.（2023.湖南）HowtoimproveyoureyesightSinceweliveinaworldthatrequiresyoureyestostareatsmalltypeandimagesoncellphones,computers,andtelevisions,it’simportantthatyoutakestepstoimproveyoureyesight._______13_______Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.AdjustthelightingKeepyourroomsoftlylighted.Whenreading,trytokeepyourlightsourcelocatedbehindyouandkeepthelightdirectedonthepaperorthetaskyou’reworkingon._______14_______Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbeforedoingeye-protectingexercises.ExamineyoureyesSeeyourdoctorsregularly,basedonage,healthandriskofeyeproblems.Ifyouhavenearsightednessorfarsightedness,youneedtreatmentassoonaspossible._______15_______Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.A.“Feed”youreyesB.ExerciseyoureyesC.LimitcomputerusageD.Restandrelaxyoureyes3.（2022.廣西）HowtoSleepBetteratNightAsweallknow,agoodsleephelpsusrelaxanditalsomakesusenergeticagain.However,someofushavetroublewithsleepatnight.Lack(缺少)ofsleepcancauseillnesses.Howcanweimproveournight’ssleep?____16____.●Takeexerciseduringtheday___17___.Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.Butdon’ttakeexerciserightbeforebedtimeasexercisecanmakeustooexcitedtofallasleep.●Don’tuseelectronicproductsbeforebedtimeBeforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomusicorwatchmovies.It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.____18____.Expertssuggestweshouldstopusingelectronicproductsatleastanhourbeforewegotobed.●____19____Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.Soit’swisetosleepwithlightsoff.●KeepworriesawaySomeofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.____20____.A.Don’tsleepwithlightsonB.Don’tmakeanynoiseatnightC.HerearesometipstoimproveitD.TakingexerciseisgoodforoursleepE.ThereisnowaytosolvealltheseproblemsF.InthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandsleepbetterG.Theseactivitieswillkeepourbrainactiveandpreventsleep4.（2022.貴州）AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheSleepingPositionWespendaboutathirdofourlivessleeping.Everyonesleepsdifferentlyandtherearelotsofpositions(姿勢(shì))inbedtosleepin.____11____.Goontolearntheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthethreesleepingpositions.●Sleeponyourback____12____?Thenyou’relucky,becausethisisthemosthealthypositiontosleepin!Sleepingonyourbackisgoodforyourspine(脊柱).Thispositioncauseslittlepressureonthemusclesinyourbackandneck.Moreover,thispositionisthebestforyourskin.Theonlydisadvantageisthatitworsenssnoring.●____13____Doyousleeponyourside?You’renottheonlyone,becausethisisthemostcommonsleepingposition.Ifyou’reconstantlylyingononeside,____14____.Sleepingonyourrightsideisalsodisadvantageousforyourdigestion.Anadvantage:itisgoodforyourcirculation.●SleeponyourstomachWehavebadnewsforpeoplewhosleepontheirstomachs.____15____.You’lldevelopneckcomplaintsandbackproblems.Also,trysleepingonafullstomach,whichwon’tbepleasant.However,itdoeslessensnoring.A.SleeponyoursideB.SleeponyourfaceC.DoyousleeponyourbackD.ThispositionisthemostunhealthyE.ThispositionisalsogoodforwomenF.youcandeveloppaininyourarmsandlegsG.Butallthepositionscanbedividedintothreetypes話題2：樂于學(xué)習(xí)、完善自我1.(2023.河北)Nowthatyouknowhowtobuildgoodhabits,let’stakealooksometipforyoutomaintainyournewbehavior.Makeitpartofyourschedule.Itcanbeeasyfornewpositivehabitstofallbythewaysidewhenyoudon’tdothemregularly.Whenwehavealotonourplate,lifecangetinthewayofhabitbuilding.____56____Usetimemanagementtechniquestoeffectivelymanageyourtimeandyourhabits.____57____Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedpeoplewhohavesimilargoalstoyou.Why?Becauseashumans,wearegreatlyinfluencedbywhatothersaroundusaredoingorfeeling.Beingaroundapositivegroupofpeoplewhosharesimilargoalsandinterestscanhelpyoumaintainyouhabitgreatly.Usereminders.Tohelpmaintainyourhabit,setremindersforyourself.Forexample,setupremindersonyourphoneordownloadoneofthemanyhabittackingappsavailable.____58____Itmakesyoumoremotivated(積極的)tostayontrackandmaintainit.Practiceself-compassion(同情).____59____.Butmaintainingitcanevenbemoredifficult.Puttingtoomuchpressureonyourselftomaintainyourhabitcanbecounterproductive(適得其反).Instead,avoidbeingtoohardonyourselfbypratingself-compassion.Remindyourselfthathabitformationisjustthebeginningofajourney.____60____Don’tbeatyourselfupandfocusonwhatfutureactionsyoucantake.A.Buildingahabitisdifficult.B.Makesuretokeepgoodhabits.C.Createasupportiveenvironment.D.Andfailureisanaturalpartofthejourney.E.Makeyournewhabitspartofyourscheduletoavoidthis.F.Youmayhaveformedahabitofgoingforanuminthemorning.G.Youcanalsosetremindersaboutthereasonsforformingthenewhabit.2.（2022.福建）Itisimporantforyoutothinkaboutaplanforyourgowth.____11____.Don’twory.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Hereissomeadviceforyou.____12____Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengthandweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思維導(dǎo)圖).____13____Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkoutyourplan.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.____14____.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Thenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,workhardtorealizeyourdream.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youshouldlearnmorealoutEngishcultureandpracticeyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.____15____.A.Firstly,studyyourselfB.TheymaygiveyousomeadviceC.YoumayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannowD.ItisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclealyE.Throughhardworkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue3.（2023.山西）Readingisanimportantprofessionalskill.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskillsasfollows.Readforcontent.Whenyouread,readforthemainideaofeachparagraph,alongwithitssupportingreasons.Whenbuildingupreadingskills,itcanbehelpfultoreadwithapencilinhandtotakenotes.___52___.Lookupunfamiliarwords.MerriamWebsteronlineisawonderfulresourcefordefining(定義)unfamiliarwords.___53___.Whenyoureachagoodstoppingpoint,returntoeachwordandlookitup,re-readingthesentencewhereitappears.Thishelpsunderstandthewordanditsusageincasetherearevariousmeanings.Letyourimaginationgetinvolved(參與).___54___.Learntoenjoyyourreadingwithoutaskingtoomanyquestions.Justenjoyandlookforwardtogettingtheinformation,ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter.___55___.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneverahurry.Instead,takeyourtime,developyourskillsatyourownspeed.Donotgetdiscouragedifyouareaslowreader,especiallyatfirst.Eachday,asyouread,yourmindwilltakethereadingskillsitlearnedbeforeandapplythemagain,oftenwithgreatereffects.A.Don’trush.B.Simplyunderlinetheunknownwords.C.Bookclubsgiveyouabilitytotalkaboutwhatyouread.D.Itisalsohelpfultounderlinethekeyideaofeachparagraph.E.Goodreadersfocusonreadingandletitinspiretheirimagination.4.（2022.廣西）SomeWaystoImproveYourStudyAsahighschoolstudent,itisimportantforyoutodowellinstudy.Thebetterwaysyouhave,thebetteryouwilllearn.Butdoyouknowhowtoimproveyourstudy?___16___●Payattentioninclass.First,don’tmakeanynoiseinclass.___17___Lastbutnotleast,getyourselfinvolvedinclassroomactivities.●___18___Ifyouarenotsurehowtotakenotes,startbywritingdowntheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheblackboard.It’sagoodideatokeepyournotesinorderbysubject.Itcanhelpyoumasterwhatyouhavelearnt.●Gooveryourlessons.___19___Bygoingoveryourlessons,youcanunderstandandrememberbetter.Soyoushouldreviewyourlessonsnowandthenafterclass.●Learnfromyourclassmates.Everyonehashisownadvantages.Youshouldlearnnotonlyfromyourteachersbutalsofromyourclassmates.Youcanlearninpairsoringroupstosolveproblems.___20___I’msureyouwillimproveyourstudysoonerorlaterifyoufollowthewaysabove.A.Takegoodnotes.B.Believeinyourself.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.D.Itisnecessaryforyoutogooveryourlessons.E.Youshouldtakepartinout-of-schoolactivities.F.Second,payattentiontowhattheteachersays.G.Inthisway,youcanlearnfromeachotherandknowmore.5.（2022.云南）HowtoSaveTimeWeallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimeforourselves.____36____Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!·Limityourtimeonsocialmedia.It’seasytogetattractedbysocialmedia,becausethere’salwayssomethinginterestingtotakeyourattentionawayfromtheimportantthings.Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.____37____·WatchlessTV.WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit’snotawiseuseoftime.____38____Whynotonlywatchyourtoponeortwofavoriteprogramseachweek?·____39____Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you’dbettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneedduringcooking.·Savetimewhencleaningyourhouse.____40____Therearenewmessesanddust.Onegreatwaytosolvethemisspendingnomorethantenminuteseverydaypickingupclothes,dishes,oldnewspapersandsoon.A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Enjoycookinginthekitchen.C.Socialmediaplaysaroleinourlife.D.Youcanstartwith30minutesaday.E.Cleaningcanseemlikeanendlesstask.F.Therearehundredsofwaystosavetime.G.WatchinglessTVwillhelpyoumakeuseofyourtime.6.（2022.黑龍江）Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:____16____Whenyouplanyourweek.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Decideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofyourtime.____17____Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspacefreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromclass,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____19____Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.____20____YouwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedtheseA.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Planyourtimecarefully.F.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.話題3：人類生存、社會(huì)發(fā)展1.（2021.湖南）下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Don’tuseyourcarhorn.B.Stayawayfromthenoisystreets.C.Keepyourcaringoodworkingorder.D.Takepartinacommunitytree-plantingproject.WaystoHelpYourCommunityStayQuietNoisepollutionisn’tjustannoying.Itcanalsocausepsychologicalproblems.Ifyouwanttocutbackonthenoisepollutioninyourlife,takingsomemeasurestogetherwithyourcommunitywillhelpyouandyourfamilyfeelhappierandhealthier.13.__________Useyourcarhorn(喇叭)onlywhennecessary,asawaytoletsomeoneknowyouarearoundthecorner.14.__________Theterriblesoundofacar’sengineisneverwelcome,somakesureyouarenottheonecausingnoisepollutioninyourcommunityandspringtogetyourcarrepaired.Keepingyourcaringood,quietworkingorderwillbeappreciatedbyeveryonewholivesnearyou.Keepyourmusicdown.Itmightsoundbeautifultoyou,butrespectthefactthatothersmightnotfeelthesameway.Don’tjustassumethatyourneighbourswanttohearyourfavouriteoperaasmuchasyoudo.15.__________Communitieswithmoretreesarequieterthanthosewithoutthem,sincelarge,leafytreescanhelpabsorbnoise,sosuchaprojectisalwaysworthyoureffort.2.（2022.廣東）Citylifeiscool:butiscountrylifecooler?Theanswerisyes.Ascitiesgroweverbigger,lotsofpeoplewouldliketoleavetheircityandliveinthecountryside.___16___CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.ButBritain’spopulationisstillgrowing.___17___Theyaremovingtothecountryside.TheEnglishcountrysidehasaclassicimage.Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.___18___PeopleinBritainwanttoliveinthecountryside.Itiscausingproblemsinsomeruralareas.Peopleliveinthecountrysideandworkinthecity.___19___Ofcoursetheydon’tusebuses(theyaretooslow)ortrains(they-don’tstopinthecountryside);theyusecars.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!What’smore,althoughmanypeopleliveinthecountryside,theywanttousesupermarketsandgoodfastroads....Buttheydonotwanttoseethecrowdstoandfromsuchsupermarketsorhearthenoiseoftheroads.___20___Thereisnotenoughtodo.Therearenotenoughactivitiesorexcitements.A.Wherearethepeoplegoing?B.Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.C.Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.D.ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.E.Besides,lotsofyoungpeoplesaythatlifeinthecountrysideisboring.3.（2022.山西）Giventhehighpriceofhousing,manyofusarelivinginsmallerspacethanwe’dlike.However,livinginasmallspaceisnotthatbad;ithassomeadvantages.It’scheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakelargespacelookinviting.____16____Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurniture,youneedonlyafewtomakeyourstylesing.You’llhaveplentyofmoneyleftforotherthings.It’seasiertoclean.Thismustbeoneofyourfavoritethingsaboutlivinginsmallspace.Thebiggerthespace,thelongerittakestoorganizeandtidyup.____17____That’swhysmallspaceiswelcomedbythosewholikebeingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlinessanddon’twanttospendatonoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemthatway.____18____Ittakesalottopayforheating,coolingandelectricity,whichcanalsocostmuchenergy.Whenyoucomparetheelectricitybillofsomeonelivingin500squarefeetwiththatofsomeonelivingin3,000squarefeet,thedifferencecanbegreat.Weuselessenergyandproducelesswastewhenweliveinasmallspace.____19____It’seasiertopersonalize.Everhaveyouwalkedintoalargehomethatfeelsmorelikeamuseumthanthesmallhomeofsomeoneyouknow?It’susuallynotthemostfamiliarorwelcomingatmosphere.____20____Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyourownstyle.A.It’smoreorganizedandcomfortable.B.Noonewantstospendhoursjustcleaning.C.Livinginasmallhomesmakesyourlifeinmess.D.It’sfinanciallyandenvironmentallyfriendly.E.SoitalsodoesgoodtoourbelovedMotherNature.F.Actually,youwantyourhometoshowyourpersonalstyle.G.Smallspace,however,makesdecoratingmoresimpleandaffordable.4.（2021.遼寧）Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.____16____Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.___17___Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.____18____Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.___19___Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.____20____So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.A.Theymistakethemforfood.B.Herearesomecommonones.C.Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.D.It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.E.Apaperbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.F.Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.G.Whenweturnoffamachine,itgoesintoastand-bystate.話題4：人際關(guān)系、社會(huì)交往1.（2022.福建）Ifyoubeginanewjob,itisimportantforyoutomaketherightimpressionfromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo._____11_____.●Firstimpressionscanlastforever._____12_____.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasaruleaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatterwhatyouwear,alwaysbeneatandclean.●_____13_____.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.●Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor(主管)maydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers._____14_____.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.●Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime(下班時(shí)間)._____15_____.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwillmakeitthroughthefirstdaysatanewjob.A.GettoworkontimeB.HerearefoursuggestionsforyouC.YoushouldkeepyourpromiseD.TrytoworkhardertohaveariseE.BesuretomakeagoodimpressionF.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyouG.Itdoesn’tlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave2.（2022.廣西）WaystoExpressYourThanksExpressingthanksisveryimportantButmanypeopledon’tknowhowtodothat.Maybeyouhavedifficultyinexpressingyourself.Howdoyouexpressyourthanks?____31____.●MakeacardMakingacardtoexpressyourthanksisacreativeidea.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanwritedownsomewordsonthecardtoexpressyourfeelings.Youcanalsodrawsomepicturesonit.Thecardwithpictureswillbebeautiful.____32____.●SendagiftSendingagifttoexpressyourthanksisapoliteway.Ifsomebodyhelpsyou,youcanbuyhimorheragift.____33____.Itmaynotbeexpensive,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.●Leaveamessage____34____.Sometimes,youmayforgettosay“Thankyou”toyourroommate.Youcanleaveam