中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)介詞課件

介詞

preposition

Igotoschoolwithherinthemorning.

定義：介詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。用于名詞或者代詞前，表該詞與句中其他成分的關(guān)系。

介詞表示時(shí)間

表示地點(diǎn)表示方式、手段表示材料介詞詞組

at,in,on,before,after,by,until,till,during,through,from,since，for,…at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around…of,from,in…infact,getto,begoodat...by,with,on…

atnoon在中午atnight在夜間atlunch午餐時(shí)atfirst起初atthattime在那時(shí)at

表時(shí)刻、時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。in表月、季節(jié)、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上inMay

insummerin1995inSeptember,1995inthe1920sinthe21stcenturyinthemorningintimeI______(be)backinthreedays.表示時(shí)間的介詞onMonday

onMondaymorningonJune6onthenightofJulyfirstonMother'sDayonNewYear'sDayon表具體的某一天，或某一天的早中晚

on+星期\節(jié)日before...在……之前Washyourhandsbeforedinner.(before作介詞)Hewillcallmebeforeheleaveshere.(before作連詞)after...在……之后Let’splaygamesafterschool.Pleaseclosethedoorafteryouleavetheroom.before&after兩者既可以作介詞又可以作連詞。by在……之前；截止(到)……Byeighto'clockhehadarrivedatmyhotel.八點(diǎn)前他已到了我住的旅館。bytheendof…到……末(之前)Howmanybookshadyoureadbytheendoflastyear?by&until/tillp26until/till直到……Iwillwaitforhimuntilhecomeshere.我將在這兒一直等到他來。not...until...直到...才...Wedidn’tbegintowatchTVuntil/tillnineo’clock.直到九點(diǎn)，我們才開始看電視。for達(dá)……之久+時(shí)間段Hehaslivedherefor20years.since自從……以來+時(shí)間點(diǎn)\從句IhavebeensicksinceMonday.Hehassavedalotoflivessincehebecameadoctor.

through一直…，從頭到尾Theyplayedthecardsthroughthenight.HestayedinLondonthroughthewinter.forsincethroughat(小地點(diǎn))atschool在學(xué)校，上學(xué)athome在家atthebottomofthemountainattheendofthestreetB.in(大地點(diǎn))inBeijing

inChinaintheworldat&in表地點(diǎn)的介詞ontheright在右邊Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.ThereisalightoverLiMing.Thedogisunderthetable.Writeyournamebelowtheline.on&above&over&under&belowinfrontof在……的前面

behindThereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.在房屋前面有一棵樹。inthefrontof在…的前部

atthebackofThereisadeskfortheteacherinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室前部有一張大講桌。opposite在……對(duì)面Ourschoolisoppositeauniversity.infrontof&inthefrontofalong沿著Iwaswalkingalongtheriver.across橫過,橫穿(平面)Iswimacrosstheriver.through貫穿，通過（立體）Irunthroughtheforest.past經(jīng)過Everydayherunspastthelibrary.along&across&past&through用工具in后不用冠詞drawinpencilwith后要用冠詞drawwithapencilfor與against兩個(gè)單詞互為反義詞beagainst“反對(duì)”

befor“支持”Areyoufororagainstthisplan？你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？against

prep.反對(duì)，違背Hesoldhisoldcaragainsthiswill.倚靠著Hestandsagainstthewall.與...對(duì)抗WewillplayagainstClassFiveinthematch.

inthewall表嵌在墻里面

onthewall表在墻的表面Thereisaholeinthewall.Thereisafamilypictureonthewall.inthetree表示本身不是樹上的事物onthetree表示樹上本身長(zhǎng)的東西Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.方位介詞by,at,beside,near,nextto介詞用法示例by“在……邊上”，

比near更近一些Mrs.Wangstandsbythedoor.at“在……旁邊”Don'tputthechairatthetable.beside“在……旁邊”，

=nexttoPutyourpencilboxbesideyourbooks.near“在……附近”，

表示的距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些Isthereapostofficenearourschool？nextto“緊靠……的旁邊”Thereisasupermarketnexttothecafé.

方位介詞to,towards介詞用法示例to“到，向”表到達(dá)目的地Theywalkedtothezootenminutesago.towards“向，朝著”，

并不表到達(dá)之意Theplaneisflyingtowardsthecitycentre.補(bǔ)充詞組1.toone'ssurprise使某人驚訝的是2.incommon共有的，共同的Ihavealotincommonwithmysister.3.Thanksto...多虧了，由于Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishthetaskintime.4.bedifferentfrom和...不同(bethesameas...與...相同

besimilarto與...相似)5.helponeselfto....自取，隨便吃...6.helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事7.begood\badfor...對(duì)...有利\不利

begood\badat...擅長(zhǎng)于\不擅長(zhǎng)于...8.belatefor......遲到9.beproudof=takepridein...以...為豪10.goonaholiday去度假beonvacation在度假11.afterall畢竟，終究Youshouldn'tshoutathimlikethat.Afterall,he'syourfather.12.“由...制成”bemadeof...看得出原材料Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom...看不出原材料

Paperismadefromwood.Thesweaterismade____wool.Thewineismade____grapes.Itis+adj+forsbtodo...Itis+adj.+ofsbtodo...forsb.句型用于表示事物的特征，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.對(duì)他來說，學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。ofsb的句型表示人物的性格，品德，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。

It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你來幫助我，你真是太好了。天津中考34.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway_____thebank?—Yes,gostraightahead.It’soppositeaschool.A.inB.forC.withD.to23.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad______thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.During33.Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under28.---Couldyoutellmetheway____therailwaystation?---Goalongthisroadandsoonyou’llfindit.A.atB.toC.inD.betweenYoucanbuyalmosteverythingtheInternet,andit’sveryeasy.A.