中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件+題型7　單詞拼寫

第二部分題型七單詞拼寫英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件內(nèi)容索引題型概覽解題指導(dǎo)提分特訓(xùn)題型概覽考點(diǎn)考題202320222021202020192018名詞habit,guestscommon,peaceteam,hero,spacestars,partyidea,poemsrole動(dòng)詞regretrepair,offervisits/visitedcrosstestadd形容詞Lovely/lovablepeacesweetKind/kind-heartedready,finebusy,tidy副詞usually//fast/twice命題趨勢(shì)

1.加大對(duì)容易混淆的相近或相似單詞的考查力度。2.注重在理解句意的前提下對(duì)所填詞的詞類和單詞的適當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行考查。3.考查更多注重名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞。預(yù)測(cè)2024年安徽省中考題繼續(xù)以考查名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞為主,其他詞性也會(huì)兼顧。一般單詞原形長(zhǎng)度不超過(guò)7個(gè)字母,名詞一般考查單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞考查過(guò)去式和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),且五題中一般只有一題考查詞形變化。學(xué)生在做題時(shí)可以先根據(jù)提示完成單詞,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行詞形變化。解題指導(dǎo)【命題特點(diǎn)】1.以考查實(shí)詞為主,注重考查詞形變化以對(duì)實(shí)詞的考查為主,注重考查詞匯的詞形變化。如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式變化等。2.體現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)性,又不失時(shí)代性所考查的詞匯全是考綱中要求學(xué)生必須掌握的單詞及其詞形變化,充分體現(xiàn)了詞匯運(yùn)用題的基礎(chǔ)性。一般單詞長(zhǎng)度不超過(guò)7個(gè)字母。同時(shí),語(yǔ)言背景選材廣泛、貼近生活、內(nèi)容積極、與時(shí)代緊密相連。3.重視語(yǔ)境,注重考查學(xué)生的綜合能力在考查學(xué)生詞匯能力的同時(shí),還考查學(xué)生理解、分析、預(yù)測(cè)和判斷的綜合能力。【解題技巧】1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞,突破難關(guān)在單詞拼寫題中,一般都給出了首字母和漢語(yǔ)意思,我們稱它們?yōu)椤瓣P(guān)鍵詞”,這些關(guān)鍵詞就是打開(kāi)詞匯大門的鑰匙,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,按照一定的規(guī)則進(jìn)行分析即可得出答案。2.瞻前顧后,確定形式確定形式即寫出單詞后,注意分析該單詞是否需要變換形式。有些詞匯的考查會(huì)涉及很多方面,特別是動(dòng)詞,可能會(huì)涉及時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等,所以只有全面兼顧,才能得出正確答案?！镜淅治觥恳?、語(yǔ)境句意領(lǐng)悟法雖然題中已經(jīng)給出所考查單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思,但英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)意思并不是完全對(duì)應(yīng)的。因此,要充分理解句子的意思,對(duì)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析,才能得出答案。典例1(2023·四川達(dá)州)ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore

(便利的)forustotravel.

解析

句意:從達(dá)州到昆明的新航班使我們旅行更加方便。convenient“便利的”,形容詞。make

sth.+adj.“使某事……”,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填convenient。答案

convenient典例2TheInterneto

(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.

解析

句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“The

Internet”,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填offers。答案

offers典例3Makingmistakesinclassisc

(常見(jiàn)的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.

解析

句意:在課堂上犯錯(cuò)是常見(jiàn)的,所以要勇敢地面對(duì)它。common“常見(jiàn)的”,在句中作表語(yǔ),故填common。答案

common典例4TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass

(聰明的)anduseful.

解析

句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師給我的建議既聰明又有用。smart“聰明的”,在句中作表語(yǔ),故填smart。答案

smart典例5(2023·浙江寧波)Atlast,thepandaYayawas

(歸還)toChinainApril.

解析

句意:最終,熊貓丫丫于今年4月被歸還給了中國(guó)。return“歸還”,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“in

April”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知此處表被動(dòng)意義,因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故填returned。答案

returned二、固定搭配法在英語(yǔ)句子中,有些詞語(yǔ)和詞語(yǔ)之間有“固定搭配”,如介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)等,如果我們熟悉這些固定搭配,就很容易寫出正確答案。典例1Afterhearingthebadnews,myparentsdidn’ttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerins

(沉默).

解析

句意:聽(tīng)到那個(gè)壞消息之后,我的父母沒(méi)有說(shuō)話,他們沉默地吃完了剩余的晚飯。in

silence為固定短語(yǔ),意為“沉默”。故填silence。答案

silence典例2(2023·山東泰安)WhenShenzhou-14landed

(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.

解析

句意:當(dāng)神舟十四號(hào)安全著陸時(shí),所有的中國(guó)人都為之高興。safely“安全地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填safely。答案

safely典例3(2023·山東濟(jì)寧)Let’sprotecttheanimalsingreat

(危險(xiǎn)).

解析

句意:讓我們保護(hù)處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中的動(dòng)物。in

great

danger

意為“處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中”。答案

danger提分特訓(xùn)【1】(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)1.Ofallthea

(女演員),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.

答案

actresses2.Inmyfamily,dadisthestrongest,mumisthes

(苗條的)andIamthecutest.

答案

slimmest3.Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehasl

(迷失)hisway.

答案

lost4.Afteraheatedd

(討論),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.

答案

discussion5.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumindc

(取消)yourorder?

答案

cancelling/canceling【2】(2022·廣西北部灣)1.Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworldm

(地圖)?

答案

map2.Don’trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It’snots

(安全的).答案

safe3.ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingandd

(跳舞)duringthefestival.

答案

dance4.PeopleliketoflykitesinM

(三月).

答案

March5.Iusuallydosomereadingb

(在……之前)Igotobed.

答案

before【3】(2022·廣西百色)1.Pleaser

(歸還)thebookstothelibraryontimewhenyoufinishreading.

答案

return2.ThisT-shirtistooexpensive,soI’dlikeac

(較便宜的)one.

答案

cheaper3.AlicehasmademanyChinesefriendss

(自從)shecametoourschool.

答案

since4.Wearep

(驕傲的)thatBeijingisknownastheworld’sfirst“DoubleOlympicCity”.

答案

proud5.Thankstothegovernment,moreandmorev

(村民)inourvillagehavehappierlives.

答案

villagers【4】(2022·廣西賀州)1.Myd

(夢(mèng)想)istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.

答案

dream2.Thisismybookandthatisy

(你的).

答案

yours3.Mymotheralwaysr

(記得)toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.

答案

remembers4.Shehasalreadyf

(找到)anewjob.

答案

found5.Sallythinksthenewsismoree

(有教育意義的)thanthesitcom.

答案

educational【5】(2022·四川雅安)1.Ofthefourseasons,Ilikes

(春天)best.

答案

spring2.Now,t

(老虎)areindanger.Let’sdosomethingforthem.

答案

tigers3.Remembertow

(洗)yourhandsbeforeeating,boysandgirls.

答案

wash4.Let’sgohomease

(早)aspossibletoenjoyzongziwithourfamily.OK?

答案

early5.MissGaoadvisedustoplantsometomatoesinourclassgardenandwealla

(同意).

答案

agreed【6】(2022·貴州銅仁)1.Ioftencleanmyroombym

(我自己)onweekends.

答案

myself2.ChinahaslaunchedShenzhou-14intos

(太空)recently.

答案

space3.Takead

(深深的)breath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.

答案

deep4.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoul

(離開(kāi))theclassroom.

答案

leave【7】(2022·江蘇蘇州)1.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancientb

(橋).

答案

bridges2.Hisparentshopehecanfollowhisheartwhenhec

(選擇)hisjob.

答案

chooses3.Askingquestionsisoneofthee

(最容易的)waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.

答案

easiest4.TheTiangongspacestationisthep

(驕傲)ofallChinese.

答案

pride5.It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoneyw

(明智地).

答案

wisely【8】(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州)1.Lifeislikeaboxofc

(巧克力).Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.

答案

chocolates2.TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardsbuildingagreatm

(現(xiàn)代的)socialistcountry.

答案

modern3.T

(三十)minutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.

答案

Thirty4.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we’llbef

(罰款)bythepolice.

答案

fined5.Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroducedh

(她自己)toournewfriends.

答案

herself【9】(2022·四川樂(lè)山)1.BabyBearp

(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.

答案

pointed2.Tony’sparentswon’ta

(允許)himtostayoutlate.

答案

allow3.Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothen

(北方).

答案

north4.Somestudentsaregoingtos

(分享)theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.

答案

share5.Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowingp

(植物)nextterm.

答案

plants【10】(2022·江蘇連云港)1.—Whoseg

(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.

—They’reLucy’s.答案

gloves2.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneighth

(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.

答案

hundred3.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytotheparke

(容易地).

答案

easily4.Fiveminutesago,Lindal

(鎖)thedoorandleftwithhermum.

答案

locked5.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouareu

(不確定)aboutit.

答案

unsure/uncertain【11】(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州)1.Inthese

(花園)eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.

答案

gardens2.Myunclelivesinatown

(十五)kilometersfromYangzhou.

答案

fifteen3.Sincehehadnomusical

(樂(lè)器),hemademusicwithcommonobjects.

答案

instruments4.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the

(精神)ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.

答案

spirit【12】(2023·四川廣安)1.Afterstayinginspaceforhalfayear,Shenzhou-15landedsafelyon

(六月)4th,2023.

答案

June2.Linglingshowsgreatinterestinpaintingandshehopestobean

(藝術(shù)家).

答案

artist3.Tomismuch

(忙的)thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.

答案

busier4.Therearelotsof

(規(guī)則)inourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.

答案

rules5.Myparentsalways

(鼓勵(lì))metobemyself.

答案

encourage6.DengYapinghaswonmanycompetitions,

(包括)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.

答案

including【13】(2023·新疆)1.Theskiing

(明星)XuMengtao’sexperienceisaninspirationtousall.

答案

star2.Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotecting

(我們自己).

答案

ourselves3.Thefirst“forestlibrary”providesreaderswitha

(機(jī)會(huì))toreadinanaturalenvironment.

答案

chance4.ManyZhuangpeople

(唱)songswhilewalking,farminganddoinghousework.

答案

sing5.RenXiaorong,anew

(成員)ofthePeople’s

Daily,is